题目内容

4．volunteer志愿；志愿者．

分析 volunteer v．志愿；n．志愿者

解答 答案是"志愿；志愿者"；考查词义识记；volunteer v．志愿；n．志愿者；如：She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week．目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天．

点评 对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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17．Who knows about sleep？Astronauts．They have to．Their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds us what time it is．But actually，it's even worse than that．An astronaut reported  in his diary that he was likely to  make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime．
So NASA started doing some serious research．They quickly realized that we're a slave to the outside world．Without light and darkness，we're unable to regulate （管理） sleep times．
Because of modern technology，we're all living more like astronauts now．Light is no longer a function of the sun，but of always-on indoor lights，TV and computer screens．Temperature no longer follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day．Is it any wonder that a third of American have sleep problems？
Maybe you think this doesn't affect you---or at least not much．You're wrong．Research done on non-astronauts has shown the same thing．After two weeks of six hours of sleep a night，you're drunk．By the end of two weeks，the six-hour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadn't slept for 24hours．
But what did they say when asked how they felt？"It's not affecting me．"So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea．This is a real problem．
So what answers did NASA come up with？
Take an hour to calm down before bed．Yes，you're busy．But your time is not more valuable than an astronauts'．
Keep your bedroom dark，cool and free from noise．Even if you think"the light doesn't affect you"or"the noise isn't that bad"，it can still affect sleep quality．
Another advice：forget the alarm clock in the morning； set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night．When it goes off，finish up any work on the computer，and turn off any unnecessary lights．This prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally．

29．What did NASA find about people's sleep？B
A．It takes a long time to develop regular sleep times．
B．It's strongly influenced by the outside world．
C．It remains untouched by outside influences．
D．It's hard to change one's sleep habits．
30．Paragraph 3is mainly aboutC．
A．different sleep types
B．the importance of a good sleep
C．the reasons why we have sleep problems
D．the disadvantages of modern technology
31．The biggest problem of those who haven't enough sleep lies in the fact thatB．
A．they can't fall asleep without the lights on
B．they don't know whether they sleep well
C．they refuse to regulate their sleep times
D．they get too drunk to sleep well．
32．What's the advice on the alarm clock？A
A．Use it to remind you it sleep．
B．Put it far away from your bed．
C．Get up immediately when it rings．
D．Listen carefully to it when it rings．
18．Still wonder where to stay？We have a lot to offer．
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21．Which is unavailable in the private executive lounge？C
A．Coffee service on Monday．
B．Plasma TVs on Tuesday．
C．Work desks on Saturday．
D．Coffeemakers on Wednesday．
22．If you pay S40 more in Hilton Toronto than booking with a travel agency，how much will it give back to you？B
A．﹩40．B．﹩90．C．﹩10．D．﹩50．
23．Where can you enjoy the views of downtown Toronto？A
A．EXECUTIVE ROOMS．
B．SUITES．
C．GUEST ROOMS．
D．ACCESSIBLE ROOMS．
24．What's the type of the passage？A
A．A news report．
B．An announcement
C．An essay．
D．An advertisement．
12．Around the world more and more people are（36）Bdangerous sports and activities．Of course there have always been people who have（37）Cadventure--those who have climbed the（38）Bmountains，explored unknown parts of the world or（39）Ain small boats across the greatest oceans．Now，however，there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a（40）Dactivity which may only last a few minutes or even（41）B．
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity．You（42）A  from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope（43）Bto your ankles．You （44）Cat up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from （45）Dthe ground．It is said that 2 million people around the world have now（46）Abungee jumping．Other activities，（47）Bmost people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping，（48）Bjumping from tall buildings and （49）Cinto the sea from the top of high rocks．
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists（心理学家） suggest that it is because life in（50）Bsocieties has become safe and boring．Not very long ago，people's lives were constantly under（51）C．They had to go out and hunt for（52）B，and life was a continuous battle for survival．
Nowadays，according to many people，life offers（53）Bexcitement．They live and work in relatively safe condition； they buy food in shops； and there are doctors and hospitals to（54）Dthem if they become ill．The answer for some of these people is to（55）Adanger in activities such as bungee jumping．
 
36．A．escaping fromB．taking part inC．going inD．taking in
37．A．looked upB．looked intoC．looked forD．looked around
38．A．lowestB．highestC．beautifulD．wild
39．A．sailedB．swamC．jumpedD．crossed
40．A．safeB．urgentC．funnyD．dangerous
41．A．yearsB．secondsC．hoursD．days
42．A．jumpB．runC．walkD．cross
43．A．followedB．tiedC．broughtD．took
44．A．goB．runC．fallD．fly
45．A．fallingB．runningC．flyingD．hitting
46．A．triedB．observedC．foundD．studied
47．A．thatB．whichC．itD．what
48．A．abuseB．includeC．carveD．conclude
49．A．swimmingB．runningC．divingD．skating
50．A．oldB．modernC．pastD．formal
51．A．safetyB．excitementC．dangerD．perfection
52．A．animalsB．foodC．waterD．drug
53．A．fewB．littleC．muchD．many
54．A．look atB．look behindC．look likeD．look after
55．A．seek forB．build upC．suffer fromD．find out
19．My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten，and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing．Dad was quite skilled in sailing，but not good at （41）C．As for me，I（42）D both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario．
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really （43）B．It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university．I came home and （44）CDad to go sailing．Out we set soon on the（45）Alake．Dad hadn't sailed for years，but everything （46）Bwell with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands．
When we were in the middle of the lake，a （47）A wind came all of a sudden．The boat was hit（48）D．Dad was always at his best in any（49）A，but at this moment he（50）C．
"John!（51）B!"he shouted in a trembling voice，with the tiller still in his hands．
In my memory he could fix any（52）A．He was the one I always（53）Afor strength and security．Before I could respond，a（54）D of water got into the boat．I rushed to the tiller （55）Dit was too late．Another huge wall of water （56）Cthe boat in a minute．We were thrown into the water，and Dad was struggling aimlessly．At that moment，I felt fiercely（57）Bof him．
I swam to Dad（58）Band assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat．Upon sitting on the hull，Dad was a little awkward about his flash of（59）C．"It's all right，Dad．We are safe now，"I comforted him．
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency．More importantly，I found it was my turn to start（60）Dfor my father．
41．A．boatingB．runningC．swimmingD．teaching
42．A．enjoyedB．desiredC．hatedD．learned
43．A．unforgivableB．unforgettableC．cheerfulD．regretful
44．A．sentB．orderedC．invitedD．allowed
45．A．calmB．icyC．stormD．thundery
46．A．finishedB．wentC．seemedD．sounded
47．A．strongB．gentleC．coldD．hot
48．A．repeatedlyB．lightlyC．hardlyD．violently
49．A．dangerB．placeC．sportD．job
50．A．sufferedB．fellC．frozeD．withdrew
51．A．LookB．HelpC．RunD．Jump
52．A．problemB．relationshipC．machineD．boat
53．A．turned toB．lived withC．argued withD．objected to
54．A．fountainB．streamC．showerD．wave
55．A．ifB．forC．afterD．but
56．A．got throughB．poured intoC．turned overD．lifted up
57．A．ashamedB．protectiveC．tiredD．afraid
58．A．hopelesslyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．helplessly
59．A．painB．angerC．fearD．shame
60．A．making upB．getting readyC．paying offD．looking out
9．Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo．Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world's first igloo hotel．Built in a small town in Lapland，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over．
In two weeks'time Bergqvist's ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water．"We don't see it as a big problem，"he says．"We just look forward to replacing it．"
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991for an art exhibition．It was so successful that he designed the present one，which measures roughly 200square meters．Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1，000tons of snow onto a wooden base； when the snow froze，the base was removed．"The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door，"he says．
After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success．With no windows，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃，it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break．"It's great fun，"Bergqvist explains，"as well as a good start in survival training．"
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world．At least 800people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10rooms．"You can get a lot of people in，"explains Bergqvist．"The beds are three meters wide by two meters long，and can fit at least four at a time．"

32．When the writer says"the fun will be over，"in Paragraph 1，he refers to the fact thatC．
A．hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test
B．holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
C．Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of water
D．a bigger igloo will replace the present one
33．According to the text，the first thing to do in building an igloo isD．
A．to gather a pool of water        
B．to pile a large amount of snow
C．to cover the ground with ice   
D．to prepare a wooden base
34．Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described inthe text？A

35We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．Bergqvist built his first igloo because he was inspired by an art exhibition
B．all visitors can get a survival certificate after the experience
C．the igloo attracts many people because it provides a relaxing hotel break
D．many people around the world are interested in trying something new．
16．We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US．It's true that（61）thereexist a lot of differences，but this cannot be an excuse（62）forhaving a passive attitude toward studying in China．
When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China，I sensed many great differences．I thought that school in China was too hard for （63）us（we） students，and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together．My mom had a long talk with me．After that，I realized that though high school life in China is harder，it can give us （64）more（much）．The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition （65）before we step into society．It gives us a strong heart and （66）teaches（teach） us to step forward no matter what the （67）reality （real） is．It's like climbing a mountain．You might feel dizzy and nervous，but the top is always there waiting for you as long as you are strong enough
（68）to take（take） one more step．
We complain（69）mainly（main） because we can't see the whole picture．（70）whatwe
all need to understand is that success takes efforts and tears．
13．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr Smith，
I've been now safe back to Shanghai．Thank you very much for all the help from you and your families during my stay there．I hope that everything is fine with you．
Now I wonder that you could do me a favor．On returned，I suddenly realize that I had left my English dictionary behind at your home carelessly．It is a very precious present from mine Canadian teacher，which  I treasure it very much．Would you please be so kind as send it back to me？I will pay back the postage．The dictionary is on the bookshelf in my bedroom．It is the one with the blue cover．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua．
14．________ my surprise，he didn't say hello to me when he walked 　　　 me．（　　）
A．In； onB．To； pastC．In； atD．To； over

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