题目内容
12．Around the world more and more people are（36）Bdangerous sports and activities．Of course there have always been people who have（37）Cadventure--those who have climbed the（38）Bmountains，explored unknown parts of the world or（39）Ain small boats across the greatest oceans．Now，however，there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a（40）Dactivity which may only last a few minutes or even（41）B．I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity．You（42）A from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope（43）Bto your ankles．You （44）Cat up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from （45）Dthe ground．It is said that 2 million people around the world have now（46）Abungee jumping．Other activities，（47）Bmost people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping，（48）Bjumping from tall buildings and （49）Cinto the sea from the top of high rocks．
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists（心理学家） suggest that it is because life in（50）Bsocieties has become safe and boring．Not very long ago，people's lives were constantly under（51）C．They had to go out and hunt for（52）B，and life was a continuous battle for survival．
Nowadays，according to many people，life offers（53）Bexcitement．They live and work in relatively safe condition； they buy food in shops； and there are doctors and hospitals to（54）Dthem if they become ill．The answer for some of these people is to（55）Adanger in activities such as bungee jumping．
| 36．A．escaping from | B．taking part in | C．going in | D．taking in |
| 37．A．looked up | B．looked into | C．looked for | D．looked around |
| 38．A．lowest | B．highest | C．beautiful | D．wild |
| 39．A．sailed | B．swam | C．jumped | D．crossed |
| 40．A．safe | B．urgent | C．funny | D．dangerous |
| 41．A．years | B．seconds | C．hours | D．days |
| 42．A．jump | B．run | C．walk | D．cross |
| 43．A．followed | B．tied | C．brought | D．took |
| 44．A．go | B．run | C．fall | D．fly |
| 45．A．falling | B．running | C．flying | D．hitting |
| 46．A．tried | B．observed | C．found | D．studied |
| 47．A．that | B．which | C．it | D．what |
| 48．A．abuse | B．include | C．carve | D．conclude |
| 49．A．swimming | B．running | C．diving | D．skating |
| 50．A．old | B．modern | C．past | D．formal |
| 51．A．safety | B．excitement | C．danger | D．perfection |
| 52．A．animals | B．food | C．water | D．drug |
| 53．A．few | B．little | C．much | D．many |
| 54．A．look at | B．look behind | C．look like | D．look after |
| 55．A．seek for | B．build up | C．suffer from | D．find out |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们玩哪些危险运动以及原因．
解答 36-40：BCBAD 41-45：BABCD 46-50：ABBCB 51-55：CBBDA
36．B．考查动词短语辨析．从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是越来越多的人正参加各种危险的运动．"从事"应说 go in for，故 C 不对；故选B．
37．C．考查动词短语辨析．上句说越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动，从 Of course 可推测此处说"也不乏有人参加冒险"；故选C．
38．B．考查形容词辨析．从破折号来看，下文是通过例子来说明有人参加冒险活动．根据所举的几个例子来看，此处选 highest 才能与"冒险"这个主题相吻合，并与 explored unknown parts of the world 等语意一致；故选B．
39．A．考查动词辨析．从下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此处说的应是"乘船在大洋上航行"，故选用 sail；故选A．
40．D．考查形容词辨析．此句中的 however 说明后面提到的运动与前面提到的不同，这里说的是有些人从持续时间很短的一项运动中得到瞬间快乐．从下文来看，作者认为 bungee 就属于这种运动，也是很危险的，故用 dangerous；故选D．
41．B．考查名词辨析．从前面的 …who look for an immediate pleasure 及 which may only last a few minutes or even…等可推测，此处说的是这项运动持续时间短，显然 hours，days 和 years 不合语境．；故选B
42．A．考查动词辨析．从这一段开始介绍 bungee 运动．根据下文介绍的 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground 来看，该运动是从离地面大约 200米处望下跳；故选A．
43．B．考查动词辨析．在往下跳时，运动员的脚踝要系在绳子上，也就是要把绳子栓在脚踝上，所以用 tied；故选B．
44．C．考查动词辨析．从高处跳起，然后坠落下去，所以用 fall；故选C．
45．D．考查动词辨析．此处介绍的是系绳子的目的--不让你撞到地上；故选D．
46．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文看，世界上有很多人都已经尝试过蹦极这项运动；故选A．
47．B．考查句意理解．此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面提到的 other activities；故选B．
48．B．考查动词辨析．前面提到的 bungee 是从高处往地面跳，这里具体说从何处往下跳：一是从大楼往下跳，二是从高的岩石上往海面跳．故此处应用 include；故选B．
49．C．考查动词辨析．从下文的 into the sea 可看出是"跳水"，故用 diving；故选C．
50．B．考查形容词辨析．从上下文来看，本文所介绍的活动是新兴的一项运动，也就是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断此处选 modern，既说明"现代社会人们的生活很安全、枯燥"，故许多人从事这项运动来寻找刺激；故选B．
51．C．考查名词辨析．前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，此处说的是过去人们外出狩猎，生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应选 danger；故选C．
52．B．考查名词辨析．从 and life was a continuous battle for survival 等来看，此处说的是人们外出"猎取食物"，故用 food；故选B．
53．B．考查形容词辨析．从后文可知"现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下"，与狩猎相比，现代人的生活少了刺激，所以也就少了欢乐，故用 little；故选B．
54．D．考查动词短语辨析．从 if they become ill 知，此处说的是"当生病时有大夫等来照看他们"，故用 look after；故选D．
55．A．考查动词短语辨析．此句是总结全文的话．从整篇文章来看，此处说的是人们在刺激的运动中寻找危险；故选A．
点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
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5．Are you afraid of math？You are not alone．A dislike of math can begin as early as first grade，and be with you for life．In fact，it becomes common as children start school．
If you suffer（受苦） from math anxiety，it is not because you have no ability to study well，but because，at some point，someone or something destroyed your confidence．If you think you are bad at math，you'll be bad at it．So you should work hard to regain（恢复） your confidence．
Luckily，the fear of math can be overcome（克服）．You can learn math in different ways．For example，search the library for books or study on the Internet to master the fundamentals（基本原理） of math．Do some exercises to build up your confidence．It is also very important to understand how to use formulas（公式） to solve the problems．
Though you may feel it difficult to study math well，yet don't give up so easily．You can begin by preparing for math classes in advance．Ask questions during class．Take notes carefully and read them again after class．Do all the required homework in time．If you still need help，turn to your teachers or classmates who study math very well．
In short，to study math well，you have to try hard，start early，and never give up．
If you suffer（受苦） from math anxiety，it is not because you have no ability to study well，but because，at some point，someone or something destroyed your confidence．If you think you are bad at math，you'll be bad at it．So you should work hard to regain（恢复） your confidence．
Luckily，the fear of math can be overcome（克服）．You can learn math in different ways．For example，search the library for books or study on the Internet to master the fundamentals（基本原理） of math．Do some exercises to build up your confidence．It is also very important to understand how to use formulas（公式） to solve the problems．
Though you may feel it difficult to study math well，yet don't give up so easily．You can begin by preparing for math classes in advance．Ask questions during class．Take notes carefully and read them again after class．Do all the required homework in time．If you still need help，turn to your teachers or classmates who study math very well．
In short，to study math well，you have to try hard，start early，and never give up．
| Title：Fear of math | ||
| （61）Problem | Many people are afraid of studying math． | |
| Reason | Loss of（62）confidencein math | |
| （63）Ways/Tips/Suggestions/Advice/Solutions | Learning math in different ways | ●Mastering the fundamentals of math by reading or studying online |
| ●（64）Doing some exercisesto build up your confidence | ||
| ●Understanding how to use formulas to （65）solve the problems | ||
| （66）Not giving up | ●Preparing for math classes （67）in advance | |
| ●（68）Asking questionsin class | ||
| ●Taking notes carefully and reviewing them | ||
| ●（69）Doing required/the homeworkin time | ||
| ●Turning to teachers or classmates who are （70）goodat math for help | ||
| Summary | Try hard，start early and never give up． | |
6．Every Father's Day，I remember not only my father but also my mother．Both of them （41）Ame into what I am now．
I'm one of the two sons of the poor but（42）Cparents．My father did not attend college because of（43）B．Also，my mother could only finish a vocational course，again for the same reason．When I（44）Afor the Senate （参议院） in 2010，I saw campaign materials of（45）Cwith pictures of their famous parents in the background．I did not have（46）Dcampaign materials，not because of （47）Abut because my parents are not famous in society．So，I just（48）Bmyself having a picture of my father raising my hand．
My father worked as a clerk in a logging company．He joined the ranks of the unemployed when logging was（49）D in Cagayan province．My mother got a job in a gas station．When I was in second year high school，my mother（50）C me to teach her how to write numbers from 1to 1，000 and how to add numbers with decimal points （小数点）．I told my father about it．My father and I（51）Ataught her these things for many nights．I saw（52）Bin the eyes of my mother when she learned them well．
My parents might not be learned，but they had noble character，which I'm dearly proud of．I（53）D recall that when my mother's boss and his family had to leave for Manila，my parents and I had to（54）Atheir house．My mother always warned me not to（55）Banything inside（56）C she and my father mopped the floor，changed the curtains and the like．
When I was（57）Ddean（主任） of Student Affairs，I gave my parents a"（58）B"of our school，introducing them to people from both the school and local government．But（59）Athose tours were nothing compared to the"tour"they gave me．From them，I learned the（60）C of hard work and honesty．
I'm one of the two sons of the poor but（42）Cparents．My father did not attend college because of（43）B．Also，my mother could only finish a vocational course，again for the same reason．When I（44）Afor the Senate （参议院） in 2010，I saw campaign materials of（45）Cwith pictures of their famous parents in the background．I did not have（46）Dcampaign materials，not because of （47）Abut because my parents are not famous in society．So，I just（48）Bmyself having a picture of my father raising my hand．
My father worked as a clerk in a logging company．He joined the ranks of the unemployed when logging was（49）D in Cagayan province．My mother got a job in a gas station．When I was in second year high school，my mother（50）C me to teach her how to write numbers from 1to 1，000 and how to add numbers with decimal points （小数点）．I told my father about it．My father and I（51）Ataught her these things for many nights．I saw（52）Bin the eyes of my mother when she learned them well．
My parents might not be learned，but they had noble character，which I'm dearly proud of．I（53）D recall that when my mother's boss and his family had to leave for Manila，my parents and I had to（54）Atheir house．My mother always warned me not to（55）Banything inside（56）C she and my father mopped the floor，changed the curtains and the like．
When I was（57）Ddean（主任） of Student Affairs，I gave my parents a"（58）B"of our school，introducing them to people from both the school and local government．But（59）Athose tours were nothing compared to the"tour"they gave me．From them，I learned the（60）C of hard work and honesty．
| 41．A．inspired | B．knocked | C．forced | D．adopted |
| 42．A．ordinary | B．rigid | C．great | D．flexible |
| 43．A．disability | B．poverty | C．illness | D．disaster |
| 44．A．ran | B．sacrificed | C．searched | D．paid |
| 45．A．athletes | B．sponsors | C．candidates | D．interviewers |
| 46．A．systematic | B．familiar | C．rough | D．similar |
| 47．A．money | B．report | C．promise | D．reward |
| 48．A．stopped | B．imagined | C．minded | D．noticed |
| 49．A．switched | B．undertaken | C．permitted | D．banned |
| 50．A．advised | B．ordered | C．asked | D．forbade |
| 51．A．painstakingly | B．easily | C．thankfully | D．impatiently |
| 52．A．encouragement | B．joy | C．surprise | D．sorrow |
| 53．A．actively | B．purposely | C．unwillingly | D．vividly |
| 54．A．watch over | B．pick out | C．let out | D．fix up |
| 55．A..deliver | B．touch | C．purchase | D．return |
| 56．A．although | B．as if | C．while | D．in case |
| 57．A．awarded | B．refused | C．offered | D．appointed |
| 58．A．picture | B．Tour | C．Souvenir | D．prize |
| 59．A．personally | B．generally | C．hopefully | D．naturally |
| 60．A．rule | B．aim | C．value | D．cause |
7．All through high school，students dream of McDonald's for lunch instead of school lunches．（36）C，they don't have that opportunity here．They have to （37）Awhat the school has provided for them．In my opinion，they deserve to have lunches outside of the school．
By （38）Dteens to spend lunchtime outside，the school could save a lot of money，which could be used to （39）A more school programs．As we know，school lunches are subsidized（补贴）by the government．That's why food in school is sold （40）A．If students are able to go outside at noon，the school will spend less money on the （41）Bprogram．And the school can use the money saved for （42）Cthings，such as sports equipment or new books．
If students are able to have lunch outside of the school，they will get more （43）Dabout how the real world works．If they stand in a cafeteria line every day，they won't have the（44）D to get involved in wider society．Students，（45）C those who are about to graduate，need to know what to expect when they're on their own．Eating outside makes it possible for them to （46）Bmore of the outside world．
It is （47）A for the school to place more trust in teens．They should be trusted enough to eat out and （48）Con time．School officials argue that they're making sure children are （49）Bby keeping them in school since they're worried that something （50）Dmight happen to children．Of course，lunch rush can be （51）A，especially if teens race outside and back to school at the expected time．But the students are now （52）Cenough to be responsible for their own behavior．All teens have been taught to （53）Droad rules when they are outside alone．
（54）B，the school should let students go outside for lunch．It gives students a sense of （55）Band responsibility，and they deserve to be trusted．
By （38）Dteens to spend lunchtime outside，the school could save a lot of money，which could be used to （39）A more school programs．As we know，school lunches are subsidized（补贴）by the government．That's why food in school is sold （40）A．If students are able to go outside at noon，the school will spend less money on the （41）Bprogram．And the school can use the money saved for （42）Cthings，such as sports equipment or new books．
If students are able to have lunch outside of the school，they will get more （43）Dabout how the real world works．If they stand in a cafeteria line every day，they won't have the（44）D to get involved in wider society．Students，（45）C those who are about to graduate，need to know what to expect when they're on their own．Eating outside makes it possible for them to （46）Bmore of the outside world．
It is （47）A for the school to place more trust in teens．They should be trusted enough to eat out and （48）Con time．School officials argue that they're making sure children are （49）Bby keeping them in school since they're worried that something （50）Dmight happen to children．Of course，lunch rush can be （51）A，especially if teens race outside and back to school at the expected time．But the students are now （52）Cenough to be responsible for their own behavior．All teens have been taught to （53）Droad rules when they are outside alone．
（54）B，the school should let students go outside for lunch．It gives students a sense of （55）Band responsibility，and they deserve to be trusted．
| 36．A．Instead | B．Besides | C．However | D．Therefore |
| 37．A．eat | B．play | C．read | D．cook |
| 38．A．ordering | B．requiring | C．encouraging | D．allowing |
| 39．A．support | B．copy | C．find | D．write |
| 40．A．cheaply | B．easily | C．secretly | D．quickly |
| 41．A．health | B．lunch | C．education | D．exercise |
| 42．A．interesting | B．surprising | C．different | D．unusual |
| 43．A．feelings | B．expectations | C．explanations | D．experiences |
| 44．A．wish | B．ability | C．need | D．chance |
| 45．A．obviously | B．naturally | C．especially | D．clearly |
| 46．A．accept | B．learn | C．enjoy | D．remember |
| 47．A．important | B．easy | C．useless | D．doubtful |
| 48．A．work | B．start | C．return | D．leave |
| 49．A．active | B．safe | C．happy | D．honest |
| 50．A．strange | B．necessary | C．impossible | D．unexpected |
| 51．A．dangerous | B．exciting | C．boring | D．puzzling |
| 52．A．tall | B．strong | C．old | D．smart |
| 53．A．make | B．change | C．break | D．follow |
| 54．A．After all | B．In short | C．In fact | D．As usual |
| 55．A．humor | B．freedom | C．direction | D．achievement |