题目内容

14．________ my surprise，he didn't say hello to me when he walked 　　　 me．（　　）
A．In； onB．To； pastC．In； atD．To； over

分析 考查介词用法．句意：令我吃惊的是，当他经过我身边时，没有和我打招呼．

解答 答案：B．第一个空是固定搭配to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，第二个空walk past sb．"经过某人身边"，所以选B

点评 介词含义较多应该多加练习．

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4．volunteer志愿；志愿者．
5．Advances in health，education and disease prevention and treatments are making human life longer．But what you may not know is that some seemingly unimportant things can also influence how long and how well you'll live．Here is the latest research on longevity signs．
Sign 1：Your Mom Had You Young
If she was under age 25，you're twice as likely to live to 100 as someone born to an older mom．They think that younger moms produce healthier babies．
Sign 2：You're a Tea Lover
Both green tea and black tea contain catechins（儿茶酚），something that helps blood vessels（血管） relax and protects your heart．
Sign 3：You'd Rather Walk
"Fit"people-defined as those who walk for about 30 minutes a day-are more likely to live longer than those who walk less．So take a walk during your lunch hour，do exercise around the field while your kid is at soccer practice-try by hook or by crook to move a little more，every day．
Sign 4：You Have Strong Legs
Lower-body strength translates into good balance，flexibility and power，which，as you get older，play an important part in reducing your risk of falls and injuries，leading to better health．Now you see，it is necessary to strengthen your lower-body．But the question is：how？
25．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．Green tea contains more catechins than black tea．
B．Generally，the younger the moms，the healthier the babies．
C．The more you walk，the longer you live．
D．Low-body strength is the most important factor for longevity．
26．The underlined phrase is closest in meaning to"A"．
A．try any possible means              
B．use some tools  
C．choose carefully                    
D．Work out new ways
27．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．How advanced science helps people live longer．
B．How women give birth to healthy babies．
C．Signs that tell you your health condition．
D．The new discoveries of longevity signs．
2．Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces
It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us．The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature，the more sense it makes to get outside．
（36）B New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by  greener spaces．Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation-like trees，flowers and other  plants．
But these days，outdoor time is competing for a child's attention with indoor activities．Children may find it difficult to resist computers，television and electronic gaines．（37）FAll this indoor activity can hurt a child's physical and mental health．
Doctor Pavam Dadvalld and his team at the Centre for Research and Environmental  Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning．
The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each schoo1．Over one year，the children took computerized tests fourtimes．（38）AThey found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize．They were also more attentive．（39）G More trees means less air pollution．
（40）D Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child    Health and Human Development．She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that  vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability．

A．They measured memory and attention span．
B．This could be especially important for school children．
C．Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities．
D．The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one．
E．The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation．
F．So，in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors．
G．The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results．
9．Something I enjoy doing most in my leisure time is going to the cinema to watch a great film．It's two hours of relaxation and escapism from real life．But when I kick back in my seat to enjoy the film and tuck into my box of popcorn，I'm often  irritated by seeing someone next to me texting on their mobile phone or worse still，talking to someone．
It's no surprise that a proposal by a US cinema chain to let people use their phones during some film screenings was met with such anger，that the company had to withdraw the idea．People said it was'the worst idea ever'!Surely，going to watch the latest film is just that-watching not multi-screening．And if you're out with a friend it seems very antisocial or just rude．I certainly get distracted by the click-click on someone's mobile keyboard as they text and the glow of the bright small phone screen-why aren't they concentrating on the big screen？!
But with the availability of streaming films at home and cheap DVDs，cinemas are struggling to keep their customers．Some places now offer comfortable seats with complimentary snacks and drinks so maybe trying to attract a younger audience by allowing the use of mobile phones is the way forward？A survey in 2012found that a majority of 18-to-34-year-olds believed using social media while watching a movie would add to their experience．
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28．The underline word"irritated"in Paragraph 1meansC．
A．terrified      
B．depressed      
C．annoyed      
D．embarrassed
29．Which of the following is True of the US cinema chain's original advice？B
A．The advice was carried out smoothly．
B．They permitted people to use the phone．
C．The advice was very popular with people．
D．They prohibited people to use the phone．
30．What can we infer from Paragraph 3？A
A．Young people use their social media frequently．
B．The cinema needn't worry about their customers．
C．People prefer to watch films and DVD at home．
D．Sending messages is the best experience for young people．
31．What is the author's attitude towards multi-task at the movies？D
A．Sympathy．
B．Encouragement．
C．Enthusiasm．
D．Disapproval．
19．Today our schools are          we send our children to get a practical education-not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge．（　　）
A．whereB．whatC．from whereD．in which
6．A．Be realistic．
B．Set specific goals．
C．Make changes slowly．
D．Be responsible for yourself．
E．Deal with failure positively．
F．Make sure your actions match your words．

Consistency（一贯性） is one of those general features that everyone wants，but few people actually manage to gain．Don't worry!Here is some advice that will help you．
（61）F
Being consistent means that you don't say one thing while actually doing something else．You can't be inconsistent in your behavior and expect yourself to behave consistently in other parts of your life．Try to avoid saying words that you can't back up with your actions．There is no shame in admitting you don't yet know how to do something．For example，if you're tasked with something at work that you haven't done before or don't know how to do，don't pretend like you have got everything under control．Instead，ask for some help and show your willingness to learn something you don't know．
（62）B
General consistency is great，but being consistent is not easier and more likely to succeed if you set specific goals．These goals will help you behave consistently and give you something to work for．You can set a variety of goals in different areas of your life．For example，if your specific goal is to lose weight，you would need to work on being consistent with exercise，with your diet（eating healthy foods），etc．
（63）C
If you try and do everything at once all，you will be very tired．It will make it a lot harder for you to be consistent．Make gradual changes instead of jumping a big step．If you can do something for three weeks，it will become part of your routine．Pick one thing you'll work to be consistent in for a month．When that month is up，add another thing to be consistent in．
（64）D
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（65）E
Everyone fails．It doesn't matter how hard you work，how intelligent you are and how prepared you are，because you aren't always going to succeed．You have to be willing to entertain that possibility and work out what to do if you don't succeed．How are you going to handle failure？Plan for your setbacks and failures．If that literary agent rejects your manuscript，find out where next to send it，or look it over to see what might be improved．
3．China's new"Belt and Road"strategy has considerable potential to create positive____for China's neighbors．（　　）
A．effortsB．impressionsC．benefitsD．reputations
4．Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted （预测） in reaction to climate change，which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems．
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world，changing some living patterns，scientists say．
Increased carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen，while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth．
"Predicting species，reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology，"said the researchers of several U．S．universities．They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services．
The study，published on the Nature website，uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1，634 species．It found that some experiments had underestimated （低估） the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times．
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The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change，it said．
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Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃since 1900，and nearly 0.2℃every ten years since 1979．
So far，efforts to cut emissions （排放） of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century-a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common，leading to drought，floods，crop failures and rising sea levels．

29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？B
A．Plants'reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems．
B．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists'expectation．
C．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns．
D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather．
30．We can learn from the study published on the Nature website thatC．
A．plants'flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
B．there are 1，634 plant species on the four continents
C．scientists should improve the design of the experiments
D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
31．Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants becauseB．
A．they can prove the climate change clearly
B．they are very important in the food chains
C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before
32．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world's temperature？A
A．It needs to be controlled within 2℃in this century．
B．Its change will lead to weather extremes．
C．It is 0.8℃higher in 1979 than that of 1900．
D．It has risen nearly 0.2℃since 1979．

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