题目内容

17．假设你是某校一名高三学生，被校学生会推选参加兄弟学校联合举办主题为"怎样成为一名效率高的学习者"的交流研讨会，请按要求用英语写一篇短文．内容须包括以下要点：
•制定切实可行的学习日程表；
•合理分配各科学习时间，均衡发展；
•适当参加体育锻炼；
•其他．
注意：1．短文标题和开头句子已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可根据提示适当发挥；
3．词数：120左右．
参考词汇：seminar n．研讨会     agenda n．日程表   well-balanced adj均衡发展
How to Be an Efficient Learner？
Being Senior Three students，we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day．
                                                                   

分析 本文讨论的话题是"How to Be an Efficient Learner？"可以从时间管理，预习复习，相同学老师借力等方面着手展开叙述，提高学习的效率．要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力．
亮点词汇及句式   realistic agenda现实的计划表  refresh our mind使头脑清醒   All in all总之  well-balanced 均衡发展
Firstly，we should make a realistic agenda，which lists all we have to do and the deadline to cover．（高级句型）
It's also important to read extra books to ensure you feed on new ideas from time to time．（高级句型）

解答 How to be an efficient learner？
Being Senior Three students，we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day．Because of limited time，it's important to be an efficient learner．But how can we become efficient learners？
Firstly，we should make a realistic agenda，which lists all we have to do and the deadline to cover．（高级句型）Secondly，divide our spare time into several parts to make sure we go through all the subjects and try to be well-balanced students．Thirdly，take regular exercise to refresh our mind and energy and ensure we are healthy enough to get round our lessons．Remember：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．Besides，hold informal seminars to discuss with classmates about difficult problems and find best solutions．It's also important to read extra books to ensure you feed on new ideas from time to time．（高级句型）
All in all，efficiency is the key to success．

点评 应该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯，比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词，使文章流畅、通顺，并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感．（1）认真审题，确定体裁．本文是议论文． （2）构思要点．根据题目要求，理解要表达的要点．设计好文章的层次段落，考虑所用时态、人称等，把要点串联起来，构成文章框架．（3）选词造句，避难选易．（4）认真检查，避免错误．仔细阅读全文，查找是否有错，注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误，句式是否正确．逻辑是否一致．

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7．News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months．Air quality is 10times worse than the World Health Organization's recommended levels．You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe．（36）E
Wear an N95mask．
Surgical masks won't do，my friends．You need a proper N95mask．（37）G The purpose is to filter out the little particles （颗粒） in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in．It's not attractive，but your health is more important than looking attractive．
Drink lots of water and stay hydrated．
Hot temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels．This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated，especially before，during，and after exercise．（38）F
Stay indoors．
If possible，stay indoors．While you might want to visit your favourite open-air hawker stall （小贩摊档），now it's not the time to do so．（39）C Better still，for those at work，pack your own lunch．What's more important，avoid exercise outdoors，especially from mid-morning to early evening，when smog levels are higher．
（40）A．
Often neighbors or family members smoke in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings，which makes the air much worse．And this air still comes into the apartments．So，keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home．
When your city's smog gets bad，now you have the tips to keep on trucking．Best of luck．

A．Protect your home．
B．Keep the doors open．
C．If you want to go out，go to malls，and eat in enclosed spaces．
D．Consider exercising indoors in a smoke-free，air-conditioned environment．
E．However，there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution．
F．Besides，water will not only quench your thirst，but help clear your breathing passages．
G．Its straps should be securely fastened behind your head，to hold the mask against your face．
8．近来，许多城市兴起了"无车日"活动来提倡环保，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文．
1．鼓励多乘坐公交、骑自行车或步行；
2．提高了人们的环保意识；
3．你对此项活动的看法．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：无车日 Car-free Day．
5．假设你是李华．正在你校就读的美国交换生汤姆在校园网上发帖，想找一个人作为假期游览北京的导游．请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表明意愿；
2．说明理由．
注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom，
I learned from your post that you are looking for a guide for your trip to Beijing during the vacation．
                                                              
Yours，
Li Hua．
12．You may picture firefighters holding a hose （水管） outside of a burning building，but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don't fight fires quite that way．When they go into action，you may not even see a fire truck．
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas．But don't think you'll only find them in their home state California．Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency，the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there．
But these firefighters don't work the same way as firefighters in a big city．They work in areas where there are a large number of trees，bushes，and grass．They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris（残骸）．They sometimes use water，but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called"backfires，"which are small，controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires．That way，when the wildfire gets there，it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go，because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke．
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work．For example，they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire．
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires．But the water is limited，and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything．Physical fitness is very important．They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain（地形） while carrying a 60-pound pack．
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay．But thanks to their efforts，many lives have been saved，many houses have not burned，and countless trees are still standing．
67．The firefighters mentioned in the passenger．D
A．do much of their work in California
B．avoid climbing steep hills in their work
C．do their work equipped with advanced tools．
D．carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains．
68．According to the passage，why do the firefighters light"backfires"？D
A．To signal for help．
B．To remove obstacles．
C．To protect trees and bushes．
D．To prevent the fire from spreading．
69．What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots？B
A．They are firefighters working in big cities．
B．Their work requires physical strength．
C．They are voluntary firefighters working for free．
D．They usually hold a hose to put out the fires．
70．What is the author's attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots？A
A．Appreciative 
B．Doubtful 
C．Worried 
D．Critical．
2．假定你是李华，你所在的城市为了治理交通堵塞的问题，推出了公共自行车租借活动，得到人们认可，但是因为种种原因，真正租借的人很少．针对这一情况，请用英语给主管部门写一封信，提出改进措施．
1．简化租借程序，方便为主．
2．多修自行车专用道路．
3．号召人们保护环境．
生词：过程，程序  process  n．
注意：1．词数100左右．
2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am glad to find that more and more public bicycles are provided in the street for people to rent．
                                                                                   
Thank you for considering my suggestion．Look forward to seeing more and more people travel by bicycle．
                                                           Yours                                                
  Li Hua．
9．Danny's Courage
Danny came to my school in seventh grade．He was handsome and smart．I fell for him at once and so were many girls．That，（36）A，soon changed．
Danny had been in our school for about a week when his parents picked him up in a/an（37）
D car that made loud noise．Obviously that Danny was poor and he was no longer （38）B material．
I had a poor family too； I just （39）C it from everyone．I was so ashamed of my situation that I never had kids come over to my house．I felt like my friends would judge me if they knew the truth．It was a lot of work keeping my （40）B，but I figured it was easier than it would be to have no friends．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that the seventh-grade field trip would be to an amusement park．The classroom was filled with （41）C as the girls discussed what to wear and what to bring with them．I felt（42）D．But not Danny．He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going．When asked why，Danny stood up and stated，"I can't（43）A it．My dad hurt his back and has been out of （44）B．I'm not asking my parents for money．"
Sitting back in his seat，Danny held his head up （45）C，even though whispering had begun．"Dan，I'm very proud of you for（46）A the situation that your parents are in．Not every student can do that．"replied Mr．Sims．Glaring at us，he spoke again，only louder．
"We're going to do things differently．The trip is not until the end of the month，so we have plenty of time （47）D fund-raising．Each student will be responsible for bringing in an idea for fund-raising．Bring them in tomorrow．If a student doesn't want to（48）B，he or she will be spending the field trip day here at the school．Any questions？"
While walking home，I（49）C some boys talking with Danny．I worried that they were giving him a（50）D time，but as I got closer，I realized they were just （51）A about the best ideas for a fund-raiser．
In order to （52）D in the class，I lied and came up with excuse after excuse．But Danny made a（53）A in my life by standing up and admitting he was poor．I no longer felt I had to （54）B．And the funny thing was that my friends stuck by me when I finally let them get closer．
Danny，because of his courage and（55）C rather than his great looks，is someone I will never forget．
36．A．howeverB．thereforeC．thusD．so
37．A．expensiveB．shiningC．sportsD．old
38．A．bossB．boyfriendC．teacherD．actor
39．A．distinguishedB．separatedC．hidD．heard
40．A．wordB．secretC．promiseD．diary
41．A．disappointmentB．concernC．excitementD．pride
42．A．confidentB．curiousC．surprisedD．upset
43．A．affordB．understandC．takeD．believe
44．A．debtB．workC．sightD．control
45．A．sadlyB．eagerlyC．proudlyD．worriedly
46．A．understandingB．improvingC．avoidingD．creating
47．A．toB．onC．atD．for
48．A playB．contributeC．escapeD．register
49．A．imaginedB．suggestedC．noticedD．left
50．A．meaningfulB．freeC．goodD．hard
51．A．debatingB．complainingC．learningD．writing
52．A．checkB．liveC．stayD．fit
53．A．differenceB．senseC．challengeD．fortune
54．A．hesitateB．lieC．winD．suffer
55．A．intelligenceB．silenceC．honestyD．kindness．
17．As we all know，games play a very important role in the growth of children．Children should grow along with playing games； for（16）throughplaying games，they can not only acquire knowledge，but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others．
However，most children are （17）are faced（face） with a completely different situation．Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and（18）that the children will fail in the future examinations．So，instead of（19）letting（let）the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings，they force their children to take part in （20）various（variety） kinds of classes，learning English，playing（21）thepiano or practising drawing，etc．What's more，some parents put
（22）awaythe children's toys which are very useful in developing children's imagination and practical abilities．
（23）Here is a piece of good advice to those parents：（24）if/when you want to expect your child to be ableto accomplish something，you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings．That cram education can lead to nothing（25）buta failure in the children's growth．
18．阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．
[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood．You want to protect but not treat too kindly，advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input，of course．
[2]When your child asks for help or advice，give only what was asked for．If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot（绳结）for a project she is working on，just tie the knot．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．She wants to do it herself，in her own way．Before                 which your child has not askd for，count to ten．Perhaps in those seconds you'll decide that the advice would do no good，or isn't really that important，and you'll drop it．If the advice still seems important，you will give it，but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way．
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you．We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves，or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves．We need to help them to be them，not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good．
[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop．For example，one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood．
76．What's the best title of this text？（no more than 10 words）
Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely                                                                   
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it．
Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．                                                                              
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5  words）
offering help or advice/you offer help or advice                                                                             
79．Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids．（no more than 24 words）
（1）shaping the kids into our copies
（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions
（3）trying to turn the kids into us
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．我们对子女的首要责任不是耳提面命地告诉他们如何行事，而是为他们的发展提供一个健康的环境．

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