题目内容
7.News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months.Air quality is 10times worse than the World Health Organization's recommended levels.You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.(36)EWear an N95mask.
Surgical masks won't do,my friends.You need a proper N95mask.(37)G The purpose is to filter out the little particles (颗粒) in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in.It's not attractive,but your health is more important than looking attractive.
Drink lots of water and stay hydrated.
Hot temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels.This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated,especially before,during,and after exercise.(38)F
Stay indoors.
If possible,stay indoors.While you might want to visit your favourite open-air hawker stall (小贩摊档),now it's not the time to do so.(39)C Better still,for those at work,pack your own lunch.What's more important,avoid exercise outdoors,especially from mid-morning to early evening,when smog levels are higher.
(40)A.
Often neighbors or family members smoke in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings,which makes the air much worse.And this air still comes into the apartments.So,keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.
When your city's smog gets bad,now you have the tips to keep on trucking.Best of luck.
A.Protect your home.
B.Keep the doors open.
C.If you want to go out,go to malls,and eat in enclosed spaces.
D.Consider exercising indoors in a smoke-free,air-conditioned environment.
E.However,there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.
F.Besides,water will not only quench your thirst,but help clear your breathing passages.
G.Its straps should be securely fastened behind your head,to hold the mask against your face.
分析 本文为社会生活类的说明文;文中介绍了几种在空气污染的情况下如何自我保护的几种简单的方法:第一,佩戴N95口罩,它能够过滤空气污染中的小的微粒;第二,多喝水,保持补水,净化呼吸道;第三,待在室内,避免户外运动;第四,把窗子关上,用空气净化器保护好自己家里的空气.
解答 36.答案是E.细节推断题;下文介绍了在雾霾天气如何自我保护的方法,故推断作者认为我们还是能自我保护的,故选E.
37.答案是G.细节理解题;本段介绍了 N95mask的佩戴方法和它的用途;故选G,说明如何佩戴.
38.答案是F.细节理解题;联系本段主题"Drink lots of water and stay hydrated多喝水保持补水"推断该段分析多喝水的必要性--有助于清理呼吸道;故选F.
39.答案是C.细节理解题;本段在于说明"Stay in doors",而go to malls,and eat in enclosed spaces(到大超市,在封闭的空间吃饭)都是在室内;故选C.
40.答案是A.主旨大意题;根据该段结论"keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.为了保护你的家把窗子关上,用空气净化器"推断本段的建议是"保护你的家",故选A.
点评 本文是说明文,题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处.这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境,要强调从上下文中寻找具体的解题依据.
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41.A.order | B.instruction | C.answer | D.request |
42.A.fluently | B.cheerfully | C.patiently | D.quietly |
43.A.typical | B.scientific | C.similar | D.positive |
44.A.talks | B.eats | C.drinks | D.sleeps |
45.A.moved | B.depressed | C.surprised | D.encouraged |
46.A.anger | B.excitement | C.sympathy | D.forgiveness |
47.A.stubborn | B.selfish | C.humorous | D.lonely |
48.A.drive | B.cook | C.dance | D.paint |
49.A.planned | B.described | C.copied | D.handled |
50.A.support | B.expectation | C.patience | D.courage |
51.A.silence | B.friendship | C.argument | D.impression |
52.A.complained | B.smiled | C.cried | D.appeared |
53.A.situation | B.plan | C.decision | D.topic |
54.A.for | B.by | C.without | D.after |
55.A.passed by | B.got on | C.stood up | D.got back |
56.A.apologize | B.escape | C.study | D.respond |
57.A.conversations | B.suggestions | C.examples | D.reasons |
58.A.ears | B.hearts | C.doors | D.windows |
59.A.sensitive | B.responsible | C.friendly | D.official |
60.A.honesty | B.happiness | C.imagination | D.freedom |