阅读下面短文并回答问题.然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)．[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood．You want to protect but not treat too kindly.advise but not control and le 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．
[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood．You want to protect but not treat too kindly，advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input，of course．
[2]When your child asks for help or advice，give only what was asked for．If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot（绳结）for a project she is working on，just tie the knot．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．She wants to do it herself，in her own way．Before                 which your child has not askd for，count to ten．Perhaps in those seconds you'll decide that the advice would do no good，or isn't really that important，and you'll drop it．If the advice still seems important，you will give it，but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way．
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you．We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves，or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves．We need to help them to be them，not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good．
[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop．For example，one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood．
76．What's the best title of this text？（no more than 10 words）
Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it．
Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
offering help or advice/you offer help or advice
79．Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids．（no more than 24 words）
（1）shaping the kids into our copies
（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions
（3）trying to turn the kids into us
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．我们对子女的首要责任不是耳提面命地告诉他们如何行事，而是为他们的发展提供一个健康的环境．

分析本文是一篇议论文．主要阐述了如何智慧地引导孩子，把孩子教育好．你要保护孩子，但又不能太仁慈，给他们建议但又要让他们独立，我们需要掌握好度．当孩子要求给建议时，仅仅给他们要求的建议；主动提供帮助或建议之前，数到十，也许会在这几秒之内放弃目前的建议从而提供更周到的建议；孩子不是我们的翻版也不是我们的延伸；我们的主要职责不是时时刻刻告诉他们该如何去做，而是给他们的成长发展提供良好的环境．

解答 76．Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely
77．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．
78．offering help or advice/you offer help or advice
79．（1）shaping the kids into our copies；（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions；（3）trying to turn the kids into us
80．我们对子女的首要责任不是耳提面命地告诉他们如何行事，而是为他们的发展提供一个健康的环境
76．Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely纵观全文可知，本文主要阐述了如何智慧地引导孩子，把孩子教育好．故填How to Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely．
77．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．句意是帮助他完成整件事情或者给予他建议都不是你的职责．
78．offering help or advice/you offer help or advice根据文章第二段When your child asks for help or advice，give only what was asked for．可知当你的孩子向你寻求帮助或建议的时候，仅给予他们想要的，因此在给他提供帮助之前，数十秒．
79．（1）shaping the kids into our copies；（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions；（3）trying to turn the kids into us根据文章第三段We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves，or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves．We need to help them to be them，not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good．可知家长容易犯的三个错误是：把孩子塑造成我们自己，把他们当成我们的延伸，把他们转变成我们自己．
80．我们对子女的首要责任不是耳提面命地告诉他们如何行事，而是为他们的发展提供一个健康的环境．that 代指的是responsibility，how 引导的是宾语从句，in which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的environment．

点评做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．

练习册系列答案

68所名校图书小升初高分夺冠真卷系列答案

伴你成长周周练月月测系列答案

小升初金卷导练系列答案

萌齐小升初强化模拟训练系列答案

9．As you get older，it feels like time tends to move faster．As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal，we tend to fall into familiar routines （25）as/when we age and that makes time move quickly．
We perceive time as something like a stack of memories，so the less new experiences you have，the （26）less likely（likely） you are to fill in those memories with interesting things．
Time does go by （or，more accurately，it feels as if time is going by） more quickly，the older we get．
In the first few years of our lives，anything we sense or do is brand new，and many of our experiences are unique，so they remain firmly in our memories．But as （27）the years go by，we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences-both because we （28）have accomplished（accomplish） a lot and because we are slaves to our daily routines．
For example，try to remember （29）what happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened，so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday，Tuesday，etc．
What can we do about this？Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences，point out things we've never done，recommend dishes we've never tasted and suggest places we've never been．Such an app （30）could/canmake our lives more varied，encourage us to try new things，slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness．
（31）until/if such an app arrives，try to do at least one new thing every week．It's not too difficult to push （32）yourself/yourselves/ourselves to do new things．

6．This was no ordinary class．The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University．They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment："an interesting week of poetry"．This class was part of a study to answer the questions：Why is science difficult for many non-science students？
The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes．They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers．All students noticed one thing-the importance of spoken words．In science and engineering classes，the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard．But in this poetry class，the instructors just talked．They didn't write anything on the board．
The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry．In both subjects，students need to find layers of meaning．Some layers are simple，clear，and on the surface； other layers are deeper and more difficult．This search for different levels of meaning doesn't happen much in undergraduate science classes，but it is important later，in graduate school．And it is always important in humanities（人文科学）．
Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience．One poetry instructor，for example，now sees the importance of using informational charts as he teaches．Most of the scientists agreed on several points．First，humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important．Second，the poetry class was fun．One engineer decided，"We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students．"But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this：All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS．）

81．Why was this class very unusual？The students were （science or engineering） professors from a university．
82．The experiment was designed to help teachers find outwhy many non-science/humanities students find science hard to learn．
83．The poetry class was different from science and engineering classes in thatthe instructors just talked and they didn't write anything on the board．
84．What influence did the experiment had on those professors？All of the professors began to reflect on their way of teaching．．

13．[1]A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University，finds that children who take a nap（小睡） when they are 4 and 5 years old，are less likely to be hyperactive （活动过度的） or experience depression （抑郁）．
[2]The results of the study showed that kids between the ages of 4 and 5 years，who discontinued to take daytime naps，showed higher levels of hyperactivity，anxiety and depression，compared to their fellow kids who _________ at this point of their lives．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
[3]It all depends on every individual case when children are ready not to take naps any more，said an author of die study，Dr．Brian Crosby，doctor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University．Dr．Crosby suggested that parents include a quiet"rest"time in the daily schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed．
[4]For the study purposes，the experts gathered data from 62 children between the ages of 4 and 5 years．All the kids were classified as either ones who took naps-7 percent，or the ones who did not take naps-23 percent，based on actigraphy（体动记录仪） data．Actigraphy data for each child who took part in the study，was collected continuously for 7 days to 14 days．Parents and caregivers were asked to provide information on their child's typical weekday and weekend bedtime and rise time，as well as their napping patterns，and also had to complete a behavioral assessment of the child．
[5]Dr．Crosby hopes that the new findings will encourage other researchers to study the ways in which napping influences daytime performances in children．
76．What's the result of the new study？（no more than 20 words）Children taking naps are less likely to be hyperactive or experience depression．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with words to complete the sentence．（no more than 5 words）take a nap
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？
To the delight of the researchers，they found in the study napping was important for children's wonderful daytime performances．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
79．What suggestion can parents get from Dr．Crosby according to Paragraph 3？（no more than 15 words）schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．Dr．Crosby 希望这个新的发现将能够鼓励其他研究人员研究午睡是如何影响孩子白天的表现．．

3．All over the world mentioning of English education suggests a picture of the"public schools"，and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutions-Eton，Oxford and Cambridge； but people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system．Oxford and Cambridge are universities each having about 12，000students out of a total of over 250，000students at all British universities．Eton is a public school，and the best known of the public schools，which，in spite of their name，are not really public at all，but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years．The public schools in reality form a very small part of the whole system of secondary education； only about one out of forty English boys go to a public school，and one out of 1，500goes to Eton．
Apart from the so-called public schools there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education，which resembles in its general form the state education in most other countries．All children must，by law，receive full-time education between the ages of five and sixteen．Any child may attend，without paying fees，a school provided by the public authorities，and the great majority attend such schools．They may continue，still without paying fees，until they are eighteen．In presenting an overall picture of English education it would be reasonable to concentrate on the state system alone and refer briefly to the public schools．However，although the public schools are not important numerically，they have been England's most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educational methods，and they have an immense influence on the whole of English educational practice and on the English social structure．For a hundred years most men in leading positions in banking，insurance，high finance，some industries，the army，the church and conservative politics have been educated at public schools．

（Note：Answer the question or complete the statements in no more than 12words．）
81．British public schools are not as their names suggests because they arein reality independent and private （actually）．
82．The public schools are not important in certain senses becauseonly a small number of children are studying there．
83．Why must all British children between the age of five and sixteen attend a school？Because it is required by law．
84．Why do people easily think of public schools when British education is mentioned？Because they have great influence on English education and society．．

10．首先请阅读以下植物的介绍：

A．	Tiarella-A solid plant reaching 40-80cms that requires very rich，wet soil with a lot of shade to grow healthily．Has attractive white to pink flowers throughout the year．
B．	Lantana-A fast-growing plant that develops best in full sun with dry but rich soil．Grows about 60-90cms tall．Bright，colourful globe-shaped flowers that appear in winter．
C．	Russian Sage-It has grey leaves and purple flowers which come out in mid-summer．Grows 1-1.5metres tall and prefers full sun and dry soil．Can cope well in poor soil．
D．	Soapwort-A plant that grows 10-25cms tall．Prefers a full sun site．It can handle poor sooil but will not survive well when conditions are wet over the winter months．Flowers in spring．
E．	Wishbone Flower-Suitable for both indoors and outdoors．It grows up to 15cms tall and has flowers that range in colour from pink to purple．Prefers a dry，cool，shady site as summer heat will cause it to decline．
F．	Japanese Painted Fern-Attractive non-flowering plant that grows well in either rich or poor soil．Prefers shade and soil that will not dry out-as this will cause its leaves to die quickly．Grows 2-4metres tall so needs a large area to maintain its health．