题目内容

9.The Changing of the West Lake
All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway(堤道)(61)where a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for(62)its(it) beautiful scenery of"six bridges sleeping on the waves".(63)Recently(recent),the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west  (64)built(build) by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty.Yanggongdi Causeway,with its scenic wonder"a dike in water,water in dike",is (65)anattractive place for visitors.
New (66)sights(sight) are added.In 2000,Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu (67)was completed(complete).In 2002,78years after Lei Feng Tower fell down,the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping.Now,(68)rowing(row) a boat on the West Lake and looking around,one can see Bao Shun Tower,Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower.They stand on the sides of the lake,adding (69)to the beauty of the scenery,which now (70)is(be)complete with three causeways,three pagodas and three isles.

分析 本文作者主要介绍了西湖的变化;首先文中讲到了杭州三堤:白堤,苏堤,杨公堤的景色特点;其次介绍了西湖新增的一些景点;如:2000年在吴山上竣工的城隍阁;2002年在南屏山脚下得到重建的雷峰塔;现在,保俶塔塔,雷峰塔以及城隍阁伫立在西湖的两岸,为其增添了美丽的风景;其中,这些美景还包括了三堤,三塔和三群岛.

解答 61.where     考查关系副词        分析句意可知,本句是定语从句;先行词Baidi Causeway在从句中作地点状语;意为:在白堤,柳枝舞动,桃树开花;故填where
62.its            考查形容词性的物主代词    根据句意可知,这里指的是苏堤的美丽景色;故填its 
63.Recently     考查副词    此处在句中作时间状语,意为:最近,近来;故填Recently
64.built      考查过去分词     此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词短语Yanggongdi Causeway,并与其构成动宾关系;意为:由明朝杭州知府杨孟瑛建成的杨公堤;故填过去分词built
 65.an     考查不定冠词的用法      此处表示泛指一个吸引游客的地方,因此应填不定冠词;由于空缺处之后的单词attractive的第一个字母的发音为元音/?/;故填an
66.sights     考查名词的单复数     此处用在形容词之后作主语,由于谓语动词为are,故填名词的复数形式sights
 67.was completed      考查语态     由于本句的主语Cheng Huang Tower与谓语动词complete构成被动关系,并且根据句中的时间状语In 2000,可知此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故填was completed     
68.rowing       考查现在分词   分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作方式状语,动词row与其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系;本句的意思是:在西湖上划着一条船,四处张望,人们可以看到保俶塔;故填rowing
69.to     考查固定短语    固定短语add to意为:增加,增添;故填to
70.is      考查时态以及主谓一致    根据句意以及空缺处之前的逗号可知,本句是非限定性的定语从句;关系代词which指代的是先行词the beauty of the scenery,故此处的动词应使用第三人称单数形式;根据时间状语now可知,此处应使用一般现在时,故填is

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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