题目内容

12．[1]Are you feeling stressed in your life？Before starting to feel sorry for the stress，keep in mind that we all have stresses in our lives．No one is exception．The stress may occur in spite of your age，color，religion，social status，money or power．So，the importancd of simplifying your life is  just what I would wish to  convince you about．
[2]Sometimes we might feel that the life of our neighbors is better，but you cannot envy them because you really don't know what their stresses are．One old Russian folk tale says that if all the people in the world put their worries in a bag and put all the bags together we would all choose ourown bag of troubles．
[3]By finding the way to reduce the stresses in your life，you will feel more relaxed and will also find many creative ideas to improve your business．So don't waste time and energy on a small thing．Concentrate on the important ones in life，enjoy your relationship with family and friends，and respect your physical，mental and emotional health condition．It's your life and you are the one that decides how best to live it．
[4]You can simply reduce the stress by knowing that people are happy as they allow them-selves to be．First you have to identify what you like and                 ．Then you can do more of what you like to do and do less of what you don't．Also you will be amazed at how much you can do once you have identified what to do and have given yourself permission to do what pleases you．
[5]Anyway，bear in mind that it's your life and you are the one that takes the decisions and actions．
66．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph l in simple English （ no more than 12 words）I want to convince you of the importance of simplifying your life
67．For what purpose does the writer mention the Russian folk tale？（ no more than 10 words）To show that everyone has his own stresses．
68．List 3 ways to reduce your stresses provided in Paragraph 3．（ no more than 15 words）
（1）Concentrate on important things
（2）enjoy your relationship with family and friends
（3）respect your health condition
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（ no more than 5 words）
whar you dislike
70．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？（ no more than 8 words）
How to reduceyour stress．．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在生活中我们都有压力，没有人是例外，最重要的是要去简化你的生活的压力，你可以通过专注于生命中重要的人，享受与家人和朋友的关系，并尊重你的身体，心理和情绪健康状况等方式减少生活压力，无论如何，让自己快乐是最重要的．

解答 66．I want to convince you of the importance of simplifying your life．根据句意为所以，简化你的生活的重要性就是我想说服你的；故填I want to convince you of the importance of simplifying your life．
67．To show that everyone has his own stresses．根据文章One old Russian folk tale says that if all the people in the world put their worries in a bag and put all the bags together we would all choose ourown bag of troubles，可知每个人都会有自己的困难，故填To show that everyone has his own stresses．
68．（1）Concentrate on important things（2）enjoy your relationship with family and friends（3）respect your health condition根据文章第三段"Concentrate on the important ones in life，enjoy your relationship with family and friends，and respect your physical，mental and emotional health condition．"可知释放压力的方法．
69．whar you dislike．根据文章第四段"First you have to identify what you like and                 "，句意为首先你要确认你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，故填whar you dislike．
70．How to  reduce your stress．通读第四段，可知主要讲让自己减少压力的方法，故填How to  reduce your stress．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，除此之外，做此类题时要注意总结归纳，用简洁的语言表述．

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11．Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there，you also gain the health benefits for months，new research shows．
Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress，it found．The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed．Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement（权利）each year，but as many as one in three don't．
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with people who stayed at home and continued working．The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period．The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent．
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress，known as the stress-resilience test improved by 29 percent．There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers．Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels，reducing the risk of diabetes （糖尿病），trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels，with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home．
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health，the UK's largest healthcare charity．
21．According to the passage，how many people go on holiday？A
A．Two thirds． B．One third．
C．17 percent． D．A quarter．
22．Which of the following can we infer from the passage？D
A．The further you go，the better you get the benefits．
B．Most people like to stay at home during the holiday．
C．The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved．
D．Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers．
23．The author intends to tell us thatC
A．we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B．you'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holiday
C．we had better go on holiday for the benefits of health
D．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
24．The best title of the passage isB．
A．A Holiday Health Experiment
B．Health Benefits from Holiday
C．Health Problems of Having Holiday
D．Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers．
14．Last week the American Medical Association voted，for the first time，to declare obesity（肥胖） a disease．How should the rest of us respond？When we meet obese people，should we cast them a knowing glance of concern and ask how they are doing？Should we send flowers and"get well soon"cards to obese family members and friends？
Should the U．S．declare war on obesity，as we once did on cancer？
If obesity truly is a disease，then over 78 million adults and 12 million children in America just got classified as sick．Yet many sensible people know that declaring obesity a disease is a mistake．Simply put，obesity is not a disease．To be sure，it is a risk factor for some diseases．
Yet everyone who is obese does not get sick，and many normal-weight people do not stay healthy．I have known slim people who took good care of themselves throughout their lives yet fell ill and died young．Others who exhibited no particular interest in their health and did not watch their weight lived to an old age．In most cases，we simply cannot tell from a person's weight what lies ahead for them in life．Consider Winston Churchill．Though average in height，Churchill weighed up to 250 pounds．He smoked cigars and drank relatively heavily．He did not work out．Yet he became perhaps the most important statesmen of the 20th century and one of the greatest politicians in history．He lived to age 90．
Is obesity bad for people？For some，especially patients who are extremely overweight，the answer is almost certainly yes．Would many overweight people benefit from exercising more and eating less？Again，the answer is likely yes．But this does not make obesity a disease．Many people are not harmed by carrying extra pounds，some may actually benefit from it．For these reasons，we should be careful before labeling obese people diseased．
25．What can we learn from the third paragraph？A
A．Over 90 million Americans are more or less overweight．
B．People with good sense would agree with the declaration．
C．More Americans suffer from obesity than any other diseases．
D．Obesity is the leading cause of most deadly diseases．
26．By mentioning Winston Churchill，the author wants toC．
A．tell us slim people are more likely to die young
B．show how successful an overweight person can be
C．prove overweight people are not necessarily unhealthy
D．encourage people not to care much about their way of living
27．What is the author's attitude towards the American Medical Association's    declaration on obesity？C
A．Favorable            B．Uncaring    C．Disapproving     D．Friendly
28．Where can we probably find the text？B
A．A government report             
B．A popular science magazine  
C．A website about losing weight       
D．A book about famous people．
9．The Changing of the West Lake
All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道）（61）where a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for（62）its（it） beautiful scenery of"six bridges sleeping on the waves"．（63）Recently（recent），the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west  （64）built（build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty．Yanggongdi Causeway，with its scenic wonder"a dike in water，water in dike"，is （65）anattractive place for visitors．
New （66）sights（sight） are added．In 2000，Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu （67）was completed（complete）．In 2002，78years after Lei Feng Tower fell down，the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping．Now，（68）rowing（row） a boat on the West Lake and looking around，one can see Bao Shun Tower，Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower．They stand on the sides of the lake，adding （69）to the beauty of the scenery，which now （70）is（be）complete with three causeways，three pagodas and three isles．
7．Since the beginning of the year，smog has covered parts of North China．In January，Beijing saw only five days without smog．The rising PM 2.5readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseases．
Later，news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe．
So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere．
Smog especially is a common concern．Like a popular online post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or vocation．People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone else．
At a meeting on Monday，many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality，too．One talked about his experience in Beijing．"After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black．We should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop？It's for living a better life．Dirty air is definitely not a better life，"he said．
China needs to develop its economy and invest（投资） in high-tech．Every Chinese wants a strong country．But without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningless．Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth．
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China．President Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China．The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue．

41．The effect of smog doesn't includeC．
A．the rising of PM 2.5readings
B．more people suffering diseases
C．the increase of people's income
D．patients increased in hospital
42．Why smog has become a common concern？B
A．Because people have to pay higher prices．
B．Because nobody can avoid it．
C．Because we have to develop industry．
D．Because a popular online-post discussed it．
43．To make China stronger we have to develop economy，butB．
A．we have to sacrifice air as the price 
B．the dirty air is not what we want
C．ecological progress can be ignored
D．the smog is the only byproduct
44．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 6refers toA．
A．human beings
B．other plants
C．space technologies
D．industrial development
45．From the last two paragraphs we can infer thatD．
A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution
B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale
C．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed
D．we must protect the environment while developing economy．
17．With prices rising sharply，we now have to spend         three months ago on basic  living materials．（　　）
A．as twice much asB．twice as much as
C．twice as more thanD．twice as many as
4．Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2012 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming （花样游泳） have received an unexpected hange to the men's 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake．
The London 2012 Organising Committee （Locog） confirmed on Wednesday that an error n its ticket selling had led to four synchronised swimming competitions being oversold by 10，000 tickets．
Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful．The hanges need no additional cost．It has also offered to return any discrepancy （差额） if the n ew tickets cost less than the originals．Locog said the replacement tickets would come from a number of unsold seats across the Olympic Games and itwas doing all it could to make up the error to the fans who bought tickets．
Locog said the error occurred in the summer，between the first and second round of ticket sales，when a member of staff made a mistake，entering"20，000"into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10，000 remaining tickets．The error was discovered when Locog checked the number of tickets that had been sold against the final seating numbers，and began contacting ticket holders before Christmas．
Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky，changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals，and in around 200 cases the hottest of all，the men's 100m final．Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronised swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event，August 5．
61．As a result of the ticketing mistake，about 200 peopleA   
    A．will luckily be able to watch the men's 100m final
    B．will not enjoy the synchronized swimming events
    C．will have to change their tickets to other games
    D．have applied for tickets to the men's 100m final
62．In order to solve the problem，the LocogD   
    A．required the holders to return the tickets
    B．allowed the holders to apply for another ticket
    C．would charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets
    D．offered to change the tickets without any extra cost
63．The underlined word"it"in the third paragraph refers toA．
    A．Locog                            B．the ticketing mistake
    C．the Olympic Games                D．the additional cost
64．How many ticket holders will have to change their tickets？B
    A．200．          B．10，000．           C．20，000．        D．30，000．
65．Which of the following is true according to the text？C
    A．The synchronized swimming is the hottest of the Olympics．
    B．Thousands of ticket holders refused to change their tickets．
    C．The men's 100m final will take place on August 5，2012．
    D．The number of tickets for synchronised swimming is 10，000．
1．Israel has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising．Known as the"Photoshop Law"，it also requires that agencies tell their audience if they've digitally changed pictures to make models look thinner．
The new law prohibits the use of models with a body mass index of 18.5 or less，a designation based on internationally accepted measures．The figure matches the set of fixed limits by the U．S．Department of Health．
The law doesn't set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit．Lawmakers realize that it may be a long and difficult process to prove in court that a company broke the new law，but they feel that simply having the law in place will accomplish what they want； stopping advertising companies from continuing to influence Israelis with images of unhealthy-looking models as the gold standard of beauty．
Some modeling agencies in Israel aren't happy．
They say that the indexes on which the law is based are arbitrary and are not appropriate for every model．Many models who are totally healthy girls might be disqualified because of the law．Some models are naturally thin and unable to gain weight and the new law would unfairly prevent them from finding jobs．
However，plus-size American supermodel Emme told CNN that she thinks the law will cause other countries to make similar measures against showing underweight models．"I think this is fantastic because so many young women and men are suffering to look in a way that is unrealistic and unhealthy，"she said．
60．What is"Photoshop Law"about？B
A．Banning the use of underweight models．
B．Banning underweight models in advertising．
C．Banning changing pictures digitally．
D．Banning models in advertising．
61．The underlined word"suit"in Paragraph 3 meansC．
A．a set of clothing
B．a group of rooms
C．an action in court
D．a fitness to the case
62．What can we know from the passage？D
A．All models are happy about the law．
B．All advertising agencies are happy about the law．
C．The law makes no sense．
D．There are arguments over the beauty standard of models．
2．According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank，Japanese people in 2013（61）lived（1ive），on average，to 83years old，and the country itself ranks （62）on the top five nations with the longest life expectancy（预期寿命）．
（63）A major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet，as    determined by the country's Ministry of Health，Labour and Welfare．
According to a recent study （64）published（publish）by the BMJ，Japanese people （65）who/that kept on the traditional Japanese dietduring the 15-year study had a mortality rate（死亡率）15%lower    than those who did not．Further，those who （66）did keep were also （67）less（1ittle）likely to suffer from some dimases．
Japan's Ministry of Health，Labour and Welfare（68）breaks（break）the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid，called the"Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top．"Though the Japanese diet gives special （69）importance（important）to high intakes of fish and soybean    products instead of fats，it is （70）generally（general）a balance of grains，vegetables，fish and meat，and    milk and fruits．However，the guide also includes snacks，sweets，cakes and alcoholic drinks．which can be consumed in control，rather than completely rejected．

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