题目内容

10.I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck(41)Cout to be cancer.I would(42)Asix months of chemotherapy(化疗).
    After the shock,I was struck by this thought:my(43)Ddidn't have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to(44)Band so many goals I wanted to chase.
    I was faced with the(45)Cjob of telling my friends and family.Then,I had to decide whether to(46)D in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year.My doctor(47)Bagainst it,and so did my parents and teachers.
    My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to(48)Aand relax would be the best thing for me.I could not think of anything (49)B.I did not want to(50)Da year of my life,receiving pity from those around me.
Together with my parents,I tried to persuade the university to(51)Cme to stay at Cambridge and study only halt the course.At the end of the year I would take two exams.It was really a(52)Ato persuade them to agree.
    Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.It made me feel(53)A,but to a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was(54)Cto read,eat and socialize exactly as I used to.I slept a lot and rested a lot,but I also worked hard at my studies.It gave me focus,and it also gave me purpose.Completing my(55)Dat the end of term felt like a great personal victory.
    I took a(56)Bto continue studying while undergoing treatment,and it(57)C.I was successful in my exams-and more(58)D,I made a full recovery.
    Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the (59)Athat are right for them.I am (60)Dthat I made the decision that was right for me.
41.A.stuckB.cameC.turnedD.worked
42.A.requireB.expectC.senseD.arrange
43.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams
44.A.faceB.achieveC.showD.understand
45.A.necessaryB.temporaryC.difficultD.disappointing
46.A.joinB.treatC.settleD.continue
47.A.foughtB.advisedC.actedD.decided
48.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play
49.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less
50.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss
51.A.helpB.remindC.allowD.invite
52.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble
53.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous
54.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.eager
55.A.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams
56.A.restB.riskC.privilegeD.job
57.A.ended upB.passed onC.paid offD.broke out
58.A.clearlyB.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly
59.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances
60.A.surprisedB.excitedC.determinedD.proud

分析 本文属于记叙文,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我在大学期间诊断出了癌症必须进行六个月的治疗,为了梦想我坚持在治疗期间不放弃学业,幸运的是,最终我不仅顺利完成学业,疾病也完全康复了,告诉我们在面对人生的选择时一定要慎重.

解答 41.C.turn out,结果是;stuck out,坚持;came out,出来;work out,解决;根据句意我被检查出患有肿瘤;故选C.
42.A.根据句意,我需要进行六个月的化疗;故选A.
43.D,我很震惊,句意为我从来没有想过癌症的可能,我的梦想里没有癌症的空间;故选D.
44.B.根据句意我有这么多想要实现的事,这么多想要追逐的目标;故选B.
45.C.necessary,必要,必须;temporary,暂时的,临时的;disappointing,令人失望的;句意为我面临困难,不知道怎么告诉我的家人和朋友我患癌症了;故选C.
46.D.根据句意然后,我不得不作出决定是否继续留在剑桥,在今年年底参加五次考试;故选D.
47.B.根据后文"and so did my parents and teachers",我的父母老师也这么认为,可知医生建议我不要继续学习了;故选B.
48.A.根据句意我的医生和老师说服我,花一点时间去康复和放松对我来说是最好的事情;故选A.
49.B.根据文意可知我很不希望放弃梦想,可知我想不出有什么比这更糟糕的事儿了;故选B.
50.D.根据前文我需要治疗六个月的时间,因此我不想错过我一年的时间;故选D.
51.C.根据句意我试图说服大学允许我在剑桥学习的课程只是暂停,故选C.
52.A.struggle,奋斗,战役;failure,失败;burden,负担;trouble,困难;句意为说服学校同意暂停我的课程是一场艰难的战役;故选A.
53.A.根据前文"Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week",治疗开始和我每隔一周在剑桥到伦敦来回;故选A.
54.C.根据句意为我还能像过去一样读书吃饭社交;故选C.
55.D.根据句意可知我完成了治疗,因袭是我人生的巨大胜利;故选D.
56.B.根据前文可知我治疗的同时并没有放弃我的学业,因此我是冒着巨大的风险在治疗的同时还继续学业的;故选B.
57.C.paid off,获得回报;ended up,结束;passed on,通过;broke out,战争爆发,逃脱;根据后文可知我通过了考试,可知我得到回报了;故选C.
58.D.根据句意,更重要的是,我的病痊愈;故选D.
59.A.根据前文我的成功是我做了正确的选择,因此面对像癌症这样的疾病的每个人都必须做出正确的选择;故选A.
60.D.根据句意,我为我做出了正确的决定二感到骄傲;故选D.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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1.Israel has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising.Known as the"Photoshop Law",it also requires that agencies tell their audience if they've digitally changed pictures to make models look thinner.
The new law prohibits the use of models with a body mass index of 18.5 or less,a designation based on internationally accepted measures.The figure matches the set of fixed limits by the U.S.Department of Health.
The law doesn't set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit.Lawmakers realize that it may be a long and difficult process to prove in court that a company broke the new law,but they feel that simply having the law in place will accomplish what they want; stopping advertising companies from continuing to influence Israelis with images of unhealthy-looking models as the gold standard of beauty.
Some modeling agencies in Israel aren't happy.
They say that the indexes on which the law is based are arbitrary and are not appropriate for every model.Many models who are totally healthy girls might be disqualified because of the law.Some models are naturally thin and unable to gain weight and the new law would unfairly prevent them from finding jobs.
However,plus-size American supermodel Emme told CNN that she thinks the law will cause other countries to make similar measures against showing underweight models."I think this is fantastic because so many young women and men are suffering to look in a way that is unrealistic and unhealthy,"she said.
60.What is"Photoshop Law"about?B
A.Banning the use of underweight models.
B.Banning underweight models in advertising.
C.Banning changing pictures digitally.
D.Banning models in advertising.
61.The underlined word"suit"in Paragraph 3 meansC.
A.a set of clothing
B.a group of rooms
C.an action in court
D.a fitness to the case
62.What can we know from the passage?D
A.All models are happy about the law.
B.All advertising agencies are happy about the law.
C.The law makes no sense.
D.There are arguments over the beauty standard of models.
15.A visit to the village of Kitaisa,Uganda
There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there.Most of the villagers live a distance from the main road and where they live are paths that are difficult to travel,especially during the rainy seasons.
There are a few shops selling oil,sugar,tea,flour,candles.There is no petrol station,but one will find a school and a small government hospital.But there are no doctors,just a few nurses and medically trained staff.
It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood.Children in uniform and without shoes are going to school,making their way through muddy paths from the night's rain.
You can see some adults picking beans,or cultivating the ground around corn plants.Some children are carrying water from the nearby river.People are sitting outside having breakfast.Children will have porridge,the family will eat leftover posho,or plantain bananas called matoke.Meat is not often eaten,protein comes mostly from beans.
Here life is tough,there is simply a lack of everything.Some chickens are running around and I am told that they are basically for eggs,though one was caught and given to me for later.Life here is very simple.There is no library here,no newspapers.There was a little restaurant with some outside chairs,a beauty shop,and about eight places where food and other supplies were sold.
People in villages don't live long for the most part,since there is no infrastructure here.There are no ambulances,and if you do get sick there is no money to pay for treatment.The nearest hospital is 15kilometres away in Busunju,but even that larger town lacks facilities,though a medical clinic is there with a doctor,unlike the small facility in Kitaisa which has few things.
Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation.Water taken from creeks should be boiled and treated.It is not and because it has to be carried from a distance it is used sparingly.Children become ill with diseases that could be prevented through the use of soap and water.
There are no jobs in the village,except cultivating your garden.You can try selling food along the road,but there is no way to make money.You learn to live on little and to make every shilling count.Some support comes from relatives and if you visit someone in the village,you bring those things that they do not have and when you leave you leave them some cash.
Village people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable.They are kind and show their graceful ways to outsiders.Kids hover,adults greet you like they have known you forever.

69.What is the most likely reason for people to Kitaisa?A
A.To visit some relatives or friends.
B.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C.To know more about Uganda.
D.To help people away from diseases.
70.Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the life in Kitaisa?D
A.Hard.  B.Peaceful.  C.Boring.  D.Ideal.
71.The word"infrastructure"(paragraph 6)is closest in meaning to"C".
A.enough nutrition
B.systemic transportation
C.basic services
D.high-quality education
72.The passage mainly talks about the author'sB.
A.expectation of the under-developing village
B.experience and feelings of the visit to the village
C.suggestions on the development of the village
D.description of the beautiful scenery of the village.
2.According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank,Japanese people in 2013(61)lived(1ive),on average,to 83years old,and the country itself ranks (62)on the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(预期寿命).
(63)A major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet,as    determined by the country's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare.
According to a recent study (64)published(publish)by the BMJ,Japanese people (65)who/that kept on the traditional Japanese dietduring the 15-year study had a mortality rate(死亡率)15%lower    than those who did not.Further,those who (66)did keep were also (67)less(1ittle)likely to suffer from some dimases.
Japan's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare(68)breaks(break)the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid,called the"Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top."Though the Japanese diet gives special (69)importance(important)to high intakes of fish and soybean    products instead of fats,it is (70)generally(general)a balance of grains,vegetables,fish and meat,and    milk and fruits.However,the guide also includes snacks,sweets,cakes and alcoholic drinks.which can be consumed in control,rather than completely rejected.
9.Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises,according to scientists.They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories(卡路里)to produce heat.
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks,even if they ate more.US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown.White fat stores calories and makes us fatter,while brown burns energy to produce heat.Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult,normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.
However,scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown.The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice.Those,who lived alongside a greater number of mice,had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their"couch potato"fellows.
Study author,Dr Matthew During,whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism,said,"I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs."Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing,he added,"It's not just a sedentary (久坐的)lifestyle and high calorie foods,but an increasing lack of social activities."Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,"Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent.Social activities are very vital.,

67.What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?D
A.Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.
B.It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown.
C.Social excitement helps gain more weight.
D.Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.
68.Which of the following statement does the text support?A
A.Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.
B.The mice lacking social life lose more weight.
C.The research findings haven't been published so far.
D.Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result.
69.We can conclude from the text thatC.
A.the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
B.a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life
C.surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication
D.cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
70.What's the main idea of the text?D
A.Brown fat is beneficial to people's health.
B.Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life.
C.White fat can be changed into brown fat.
D.Socializing contributes to people's losing weight.
10.When I was six years old,my mom told me that I could find anyone's number in the phone book.I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan's phone number.When I couldn't find it,I just dialed seven numbers.When someone answered,I'd ask,"Is that Michael Jordan?"Obviously,I always had the wrong number.
A year later I started playing basketball at my local recreation center.It was very big.I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building.The recreation center had a special smell in it,sort of like hot rubber.I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard.The atmosphere on the court was carefree.Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot.We celebrated wins over ice cream at a fast food restaurant.
I got good at it,and my confidence grew.I played it all the time until the sixth grade.As soon as junior high school came,I stopped playing basketball and focused on school.When senior high school started,I tried out for the school team and made it.We worked hard.Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own.Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power,because it gave us so much control when we were playing basketball.If we didn't want to do the sit-ups and push-ups,we could practice dribbling (运球) and shooting more.It's just us,the ball,the court and the net.But don't take my word for it.See for yourself.After all,I'm just one kid playing the game.

26.From Paragraph 1 we know thatC
A.the author's mother gave him some wrong phone numbers
B.the phone book contained everyone's phone number except Michael Jordan's
C.the author wanted to contact Michael Jordan very much
D.the author didn't know how to use a phone at that time
27.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A
A.The days of the author playing basketball at a recreation center.
B.The author's excitement of making shots when playing basketball.
C.The days before the author went to senior high school.
D.The author's happy childhood with his teammates.
28.What surprised the author most at the recreation center?B
A.That it was very near to his home.
B.That there was a basketball court inside the building.
C.That there was a special smell in it.
D.That there was a fast food restaurant in it.
29.The author's coach encouraged them to do sit-ups becauseD
A.it is the basic preparation to play basketball
B.it is more useful than dribbling and shooting
C.it is the only way to make people stronger
D.it helps keep stomach power
30.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?C
A.To introduce some skills in playing basketball.
B.To tell us about his dream of becoming a basketball star.
C.To introduce his own experience of playing basketball.
D.To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.

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