题目内容

2．Food，football and fashion-Milan has it a11．The city is perhaps most famous for its annual Milan Fashion Week and its world-class soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan．And May will see it host the six-month Milan Expo，the theme of which is food and nutrition．
Milan may not the first place tourists think of when they think of Italy．Rome is the most famous city in Italian history，Venice draws visitors who want to travel along its canals and Florence is popular with art lovers．Yet Milan can often be left off tourists'lists．But although some see Milan as the"ugly sister"of these cities，according to Lonely Planet，in 2015the city is"suddenly back in fashion in a big way"．
The Milan Expo will look at the future of food，trying to answer the question of how Earth's fast-growing population can be fed in the future．According to Lonely Planet website．"144countries will set up shop northwest of central Milan，forming a mini city-within-a-city"．
Milan's famous opera house，La Scala，normally closed in the summer，will also host daily performances during the expo，reported Fox News．
Not interested in opera？Don't worry．Visitors who prefer sports may want to visit the San Siro stadium，home of the soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan．Tile stadium is one of the most famous in Europe and has seen many important games over the years，both in Serie A and the European Champions League．
So even if all of its fashion and beautiful people can make Milan seem"soulless"，as Lonely Planet said．it still has"a serious sense of history and place"．Many people will be discovering it this year，and eating great food from all over the world to help solve world problems．Will you？

28．Which of the following statements is True about Milan？D
A．It is the largest city in Italy and has the longest history．
B．It is hosting the world's largest Fashion Week in 2015．
C．Football，fashion and ancient canals are three features of the city．
D．The city's La Scala opera house will offer additional performances in 2015．
29．What's the attitudes of the editors from Lonely Planet towards the city of Milan？C
A．uninterlested．    
B．modest．    
C．favorable．  
D．dissatisfied．
30．In the 2015Milan Expo，you canA．
A．enjoy food from all over the world
B．Watch great football games
C．Travel along the canals
D．Enjoy great art works
31．The author's purpose in writing this article is toA．
A．give an introduction to Milan as a tourist destination
B．inform readers of the theme of the 2015Milan Expo
C．give an objective review of the food culture in Milan
D．explain why Milan will be holding the world Expo in 2015．

分析 拥有食品、足球和时尚的米兰，以其一年一度的米兰时装周和世界级的球队在国际闻名，如今大家会看到它举办为期6个月的米兰世博会，主题为食品和营养．本文主要介绍了米兰在6个月的世博会期间举办的一些活动．

解答 28．D．细节理解题．根据文章"Milan's famous opera house，La Scala，normally closed in the summer，will also host daily performances during the expo，reported Fox News"可知，据福克斯新闻报道，米兰的歌剧院La Scala opera 在2015年世博会期间将会额外举办日常表演．故选D．
29．C．细节理解题．根据文章"So even if all of its fashion and beautiful people can make Milan seem"soulless"，as Lonely Planet said．it still has"a serious sense of history and place""可知，Lonely Planet 认为，虽然所有的时尚和美丽的人能让米兰看起来没有灵魂，但是它仍然充满着浓厚的历史感．从他的评价来看，他对米兰这所城市很赞赏与满意．故选C．
30．A．细节理解题．根据文章"Many people will be discovering it this year，and eating great food from all over the world to help solve world problems"可知，在这次世博会期间，人们可以尝到来自世界各地美味的食物，会发现米兰的美．故选A．
31．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，作者在此篇文章主要介绍了米兰在6个月的世博会期间举办的一些活动，便于旅客在米兰度过一个美好的时光．开头作者也提到米兰的时装周与足球等，可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍米兰这所作为旅游目的地的城市．故选A．

点评 本文属于解释说明文的一种．说明文的解题关键在于抓住文章第一段内容，通常该部分就是文章的中心思想．说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章．把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键．说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等．

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18．Smoggy weather has become common in China．But these days，air pollution levels in the north eastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels．
The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5，fine Particulate（微粒物） pollution that is considered hazardous（有害的）．reached levels of 1000micrograms per cubic meter-40times the safety level remended by the World Health Organization．Schools，motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10meters．
Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves，and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog．Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible．．
Just days previously，the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer （IARC）  classified air pollution as a carcinogen（致癌物）．It stated that there  is"sufficient evidence"that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer．It's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in"rapidly industrial countries with large populations"．
"The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances"，Dr Kurt Straif，head of the IARC said in a press released．"We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general，but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths．"
On the Chinese social media site Weibo，many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns．References to"feed people with smog"have become popular on Weibo and there is a sarcastic play on the expression"serve the people"，as the two have a similar pronunciation．
"The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual．There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms，but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs，there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，"Deng Ying，a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying．

24．As thick smog has become a common scene in Harbin，D
A．students there can go to school as usual
B．residents in the city can see as far as 20meters
C．traffic lights can be easily visible
D．the urban traffic has been seriously influenced
25．When exposed to outdoor air pollution，what kind of disease can be caused？C．
A．Cancer of stomach  B．Breast cancer  C．Bladder cancer     D．Ovarian cancer
26．According to Dr Kurt Straif，we can learn thatB．
A．the effect of the．smoggy weather is gradual
B．air pollution is the man environmental cause，of cancer deaths
C．exposure has greatly increased in countries with large populations
D．"feed people with smog"has bee a hot word
27．The purpose of this passage is toA．
A．awaken people's environmental awareness
B．warn people not to go out in smoggy weather
C．call for the public to wear their masks
D．advise people not to live in Harbin．
11．Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there，you also gain the health benefits for months，new research shows．
Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress，it found．The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed．Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement（权利）each year，but as many as one in three don't．
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with people who stayed at home and continued working．The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period．The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent．
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress，known as the stress-resilience test improved by 29 percent．There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers．Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels，reducing the risk of diabetes （糖尿病），trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels，with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home．
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health，the UK's largest healthcare charity．
21．According to the passage，how many people go on holiday？A
A．Two thirds． B．One third．
C．17 percent． D．A quarter．
22．Which of the following can we infer from the passage？D
A．The further you go，the better you get the benefits．
B．Most people like to stay at home during the holiday．
C．The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved．
D．Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers．
23．The author intends to tell us thatC
A．we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B．you'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holiday
C．we had better go on holiday for the benefits of health
D．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
24．The best title of the passage isB．
A．A Holiday Health Experiment
B．Health Benefits from Holiday
C．Health Problems of Having Holiday
D．Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers．
8．More than half of all Chinese have a smartphone．They reach for it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day．At （61）parties （party），more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks．In addition，too many people are using smartphones while  （62）driving（drive）．And as a result，many car accidents happen every
day on the road．Drivers confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption．Smartphones are unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of  （63）themselves  （them） and others．As many．people take risks
Just（64）to send（send）a text or check their messages，smartphones are  （65）in many ways very dangerous to people．
The smartphone （66）is affecting（affect） our desire to communicate face to face with others．Besides，it  is lowering people's competence to communicate．In many cases，some people check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，（67）which  means that the person they are texting is more important．Most（68）seriously（serious），relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us  （69）the same advantage as making new friends in the real world．Face-to-face conversations will give us much  （70）stronger （strong） communication skills in the long run．
15．Sometimes the targets we set（61）ourselves （us） are just too high．We think that we will be better people in the future．Just as we are （62）easily （easy） taken over by the planning fallacy（谬见），believing that we can complete a large project for work in an afternoon，we think in the future we will be better-organised and more self-disciplined．
One of the most （63）famous （fame） examples of the planning fallacy is（64）thatof the Oxford English Dictionary．In 1860plans were in place to complete it within three years．In 1879there was a new deal to publish in within a decade，but after five years they had only got so far（65）asthe word"ant"．It Was finally completed in 1928．by（66）whichtime it was considered out of date and revisions began at once．
The same thing happens when it comes to （67）trying （ try） to change our lifestyles．We read about a new idea and that optimism fires up all over again．At the University of Toronto Janet Polivy has been studying what she calls．"false hope syndrome"．
She found that People set themselves unrealistic targets which they undoubtedly failed to reach，leaving them feeling even （68）worse （bad） about themselves．Some of the students she studied had tried and failed for 10years to make the same （69）changes（change） in their lives，but each year they （70）were convinced （convince） that this time it would work．
7．If you're thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day，think again．Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year，a survey has revealed．The waistlines of women suffer the most，with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz-the equivalent of a whole dress size-while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz．
The report into our eating habits found that，on average，we eat at least two snacks a day，with 30 per cent of us tucking into three or more．Women admit eating more than men，with a further 13 per cent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day．The research，by The Village Bakery，found biscuits are the most common vice，with 42 per cent regularly opening a pack，closely followed by chocolate （38 per cent），crisps （32 per cent） and cakes （13 per cent）．
And office workers are worse than most．Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to．In addition，33 per cent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 per cent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon．
Simon Staddon，of The Village Bakery，said："We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch．But we were really shocked by the extent to which‘quick fix'lunches are affecting weight gain and general wellbeing．Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such biscuits，chocolate and cakes are high in calories，fat and full of sugar，all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain．"
The survey of 2，000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating．Twenty-four per cent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 per cent of women lying，compared to 20 per cent of men．Unfortunately，it's not as if we are likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats．

61．According to the passage，women usually put weight on firstD
A．on the face       
B．on the legs         
C．on the feet     
D．in the middle
62．What's the main reason of eating snacks in office？C
A．Colleagues eat them to save money．
B．Staff use them to cope with their lunch．
C．Colleagues often bring them to office．
D．Bosses invite staff to eat them．
63．Why do office workers eat a"quick fix"lunch？D
A．Because it has much of nutrition．
B．Because it has little effect on weight gain．
C．Because it has little effect on general wellbeing．
D．Because they have short time to have their lunches．
64．It can be inferred that British women areB．
A．less likely to lie on snacks than men       
B．more likely to lie on snacks than men
C．more ashamed of eating snacks than men      
D．less ashamed of eating snacks than men
65．What does the underlined word possibly mean？A
A．act against       
B．appeal to           
C．cope with       
D．get in．
14．Last week the American Medical Association voted，for the first time，to declare obesity（肥胖） a disease．How should the rest of us respond？When we meet obese people，should we cast them a knowing glance of concern and ask how they are doing？Should we send flowers and"get well soon"cards to obese family members and friends？
Should the U．S．declare war on obesity，as we once did on cancer？
If obesity truly is a disease，then over 78 million adults and 12 million children in America just got classified as sick．Yet many sensible people know that declaring obesity a disease is a mistake．Simply put，obesity is not a disease．To be sure，it is a risk factor for some diseases．
Yet everyone who is obese does not get sick，and many normal-weight people do not stay healthy．I have known slim people who took good care of themselves throughout their lives yet fell ill and died young．Others who exhibited no particular interest in their health and did not watch their weight lived to an old age．In most cases，we simply cannot tell from a person's weight what lies ahead for them in life．Consider Winston Churchill．Though average in height，Churchill weighed up to 250 pounds．He smoked cigars and drank relatively heavily．He did not work out．Yet he became perhaps the most important statesmen of the 20th century and one of the greatest politicians in history．He lived to age 90．
Is obesity bad for people？For some，especially patients who are extremely overweight，the answer is almost certainly yes．Would many overweight people benefit from exercising more and eating less？Again，the answer is likely yes．But this does not make obesity a disease．Many people are not harmed by carrying extra pounds，some may actually benefit from it．For these reasons，we should be careful before labeling obese people diseased．
25．What can we learn from the third paragraph？A
A．Over 90 million Americans are more or less overweight．
B．People with good sense would agree with the declaration．
C．More Americans suffer from obesity than any other diseases．
D．Obesity is the leading cause of most deadly diseases．
26．By mentioning Winston Churchill，the author wants toC．
A．tell us slim people are more likely to die young
B．show how successful an overweight person can be
C．prove overweight people are not necessarily unhealthy
D．encourage people not to care much about their way of living
27．What is the author's attitude towards the American Medical Association's    declaration on obesity？C
A．Favorable            B．Uncaring    C．Disapproving     D．Friendly
28．Where can we probably find the text？B
A．A government report             
B．A popular science magazine  
C．A website about losing weight       
D．A book about famous people．
9．The Changing of the West Lake
All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道）（61）where a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for（62）its（it） beautiful scenery of"six bridges sleeping on the waves"．（63）Recently（recent），the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west  （64）built（build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty．Yanggongdi Causeway，with its scenic wonder"a dike in water，water in dike"，is （65）anattractive place for visitors．
New （66）sights（sight） are added．In 2000，Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu （67）was completed（complete）．In 2002，78years after Lei Feng Tower fell down，the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping．Now，（68）rowing（row） a boat on the West Lake and looking around，one can see Bao Shun Tower，Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower．They stand on the sides of the lake，adding （69）to the beauty of the scenery，which now （70）is（be）complete with three causeways，three pagodas and three isles．
1．Israel has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising．Known as the"Photoshop Law"，it also requires that agencies tell their audience if they've digitally changed pictures to make models look thinner．
The new law prohibits the use of models with a body mass index of 18.5 or less，a designation based on internationally accepted measures．The figure matches the set of fixed limits by the U．S．Department of Health．
The law doesn't set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit．Lawmakers realize that it may be a long and difficult process to prove in court that a company broke the new law，but they feel that simply having the law in place will accomplish what they want； stopping advertising companies from continuing to influence Israelis with images of unhealthy-looking models as the gold standard of beauty．
Some modeling agencies in Israel aren't happy．
They say that the indexes on which the law is based are arbitrary and are not appropriate for every model．Many models who are totally healthy girls might be disqualified because of the law．Some models are naturally thin and unable to gain weight and the new law would unfairly prevent them from finding jobs．
However，plus-size American supermodel Emme told CNN that she thinks the law will cause other countries to make similar measures against showing underweight models．"I think this is fantastic because so many young women and men are suffering to look in a way that is unrealistic and unhealthy，"she said．
60．What is"Photoshop Law"about？B
A．Banning the use of underweight models．
B．Banning underweight models in advertising．
C．Banning changing pictures digitally．
D．Banning models in advertising．
61．The underlined word"suit"in Paragraph 3 meansC．
A．a set of clothing
B．a group of rooms
C．an action in court
D．a fitness to the case
62．What can we know from the passage？D
A．All models are happy about the law．
B．All advertising agencies are happy about the law．
C．The law makes no sense．
D．There are arguments over the beauty standard of models．

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