[题目]单句语法填空[1]The more exercise the young students take, the they become.[2]If their new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.[3]They concentrated all their attention fi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】The more exercise the young students take, the _____________(energy) they become.

【2】If their new safety system _____________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

【3】They concentrated all their attention _________finding a solution to the problem.

【4】Young people shouldn’t abandon themselves ___________ pleasures like drinking and playing.

【5】I _____________（intend) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.

【6】Kate has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____________ (reach) 60 million so far.

【7】It is reported that many a new house ____________（build) at present in the old factory.

【8】Almost 50% of those ___________(survey) said that they supported the president’s decision.

【9】The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

【10】________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

【答案】

【1】more energetic

【2】had been put

【3】on

【4】to

【5】had intended

【6】have reached

【7】is being built

【8】surveyed

【9】planting

【10】To free

【解析】

【1】

考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻学生锻炼得越多，他们就越精力充沛。在系动词become后应该接形容词作表语；energy是名词，形容词形式为energetic；前面有形容词的比较级形式the more exercise，此处也用形容词的比较级形式，是 “the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”；energetic是多音节词，比较级形式是前面加more。故填more energetic。

【2】

考查虚拟语气、时态和语态。句意：如果他们使用了新的安全系统，事故就不会发生了。根据主句谓语动词的时态would never have happened，句子是对过去发生事情的假设，if从句应该用过去完成时；短语put… to use“将……付诸使用”；句子的主语their new safety system和put之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been done；put是不规则变化动词，过去分词为put。故填had been put。

【3】

考查固定短语。句意：他们集中全部精力寻找解决问题的办法。根据句意，此处是短语concentrate one's attention on“将注意力集中在……上面”。故填on。

【4】

考查固定短语。句意：年轻人不应该沉溺于饮酒玩乐之类的乐趣中。根据句意，此处是短语abandon oneself to“沉湎于，纵情于”。故填to。

【5】

考查时态。句意：我本打算在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物，但我没能做到。根据语境I couldn’t manage it.可知，此处应用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。had intended 意思“本打算……”。故填had intended。

【6】

考查时态。句意：凯特创下了新的记录，也就是说，她的新书到目前为止的销量已经达到了6000万册。时间状语so far意思为“到目前为止”，常常和现在完成时连用；句子的主语the sales是复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have reached。

【7】

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，在这个老工厂里，目前正在建造许多新房子。根据时间状语at present，句子应该用现在进行时；句子的主语many a new house 和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用正在进行时的被动语态am/is/are +being+done；“many a +单数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；build是不规则变化动词，过去分词为built。故填is being built。

【8】

考查过去分词。句意：近50%的被调查者表示支持总统的决定。分析句子结构，所填词是在句中是定语；those和survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填surveyed。

【9】

考查动名词。句意：过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所花的时间和精力现在被认为是很有价值的。短语devote …to中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填planting。

【10】

考查不定式。句意：要将自己从身心的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要进行深刻思考，并保持内心平静。此处用不定式做目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填To free。

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天利38套中考总复习命题规律与必考压轴题系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Gardening is an activity where you have to get your hands dirtily. I try my luck with a spade several times, added a few more plant variety to my garden each year. I know how to do this because of my grandfather, that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in his backyard. The entire backyard was devoted his plants. I now had a house and a garden of his own. Last summer my tomato plants gave us a dozen grape-sized tomatoes I often think back to my grandfather garden. He passed away years ago, but I have ever forgotten to allow the new roots to grow in my garden.

【题目】

March 24th Saturday

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

March 27th Tuesday

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

March 30th Friday

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

【1】How did the writer arrive in Chiang Mai?

A.By car.B.By bus.

C.By train.D.By air.

【2】People in the village of Chiang Rai _______.

A.hope to live in citiesB.like to speak English

C.are very warmheartedD.live a very busy life

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about?

A.A journey to Thailand.B.A traveling plan.

C.The first trip abroad.D.A four in Chiang Mai.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people 【1】 (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st 【2】(annual), was started, and it's still going strong in 2019.

Not surprisingly, a movement 【3】(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open 【4】 calls to be careful with money. But 【5】 idea of being thrifty (节俭) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world's 【6】(rich) people, doesn't spend very much money on himself.

Other people don't spend money because they don't like the culture of 【7】(consume). This is connected to the view 【8】 we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy.

But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that 【9】(offer) some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after 【10】(they).”

【题目】单句填空

【1】The show starred a _____________（previous) unknown actress called Jennifer Aniston.

【2】One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ____________(disappoint) looks on their faces.

【3】If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ___________(survive).

【4】From these facts we can draw some_____________（conclude) about how the pyramids were built.

【5】With much rubbish_____________ （float) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.

【6】The government has made some attempts to make opera _____________（access) to a wider public.

【7】It gets us close to nature and gives us ____________(relax) from heavy school work.

【8】Originally called Lili,she eventually _____________（short)her name to Lee.

【9】As the warm August days passed, Pollyanna went very _____________（frequent) to the great house on Pendleton Hill.

【10】It has been a few decades ___________ the computer came into being.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The spread of the new coronavirus has completely changed 【1】 (people) daily routines around the world. As Americans 【2】 (urge) to stay at home and avoid public gatherings, many are trying their best to find a "new normal" during this time. Beder is hoping to use her musical skills 【3】 (make) this new way of life a little more 【4】 (enjoy). She begins to play at her home’s front porch（走廊）at 【5】 (exact) 4 o’clock each afternoon. Neighbors soon surround Beder’s home. They stay at least two meters 【6】 each other. Even people passing by in cars roll down their windows and slow down for a short time. Lara , 【7】 writer and neighbor, came with her two daughters. Her younger daughter, Delphine, even 【8】 (bring) her whistle to play along with Beder for one song.

Beder hopes her live music offers her neighbors and other listeners something 【9】 they may be missing in the age of social distancing . It bridges the space and psychological damage that we’re all experiencing from 【10】 (cut) off from each other.

【题目】 Just when you thought you figured out Millennials (those who reached young adulthood around the year 2000), Generation Z is now entering the workforce. A massive 72.8 million individuals are included in this group born between the mid - 1990s and the early 2000s.

Are you ready?

While we have learned how to create a culture where Millennials can do well, what Generation Z needs can be quite different:

Millennials	Generation Z
Don’t just work for a paycheck, they want a purpose.	Money and job security are their top motivators. They want to make a difference but surviving an developing are more important.
They aren’t pursuing job satisfaction, they are pursuing their own development.	They want to gather rewarding experiences. Gen Z tend towards being impatient and often experience FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), so instant feedback and satisfaction are key.
They don’t want bosses, they want coaches.	They want to be guided in an environment where they can advance quickly. They want to look their leaders in the eye and experience honesty and transparency.
They don’t want annual reviews, they want ongoing conversations.	They don’t want an annual work assessment, they want to be advised and given feedback on an ongoing frequent (daily) basis.
They don’t want to fix their weaknesses, they want to develop their strengths.	They believe that there are winners and losers - and more people fall into the losing category. They want to have the tools to win, either through developing weaknesses or strengths.
They have a cooperative way of thinking where everyone joins in and works together.	72% of Gen Z said they are competitive with doing the same job. They are independent and want to be judged on their own value and showcase their individual talents.
It’s not just their job, it’s their life.	Salary and benefits and how they can advance are central. They are a DIY generation and they feel that other generations have over complicated the workplace.

【1】According to the passage, Millennials and Gen Z share the same point of view on _______.

A.job satisfactionB.work assessment

C.weaknesses and strengthsD.salary and benefits

【2】Which of the following is true of Gen Z’s way of thinking?

A.They prefer to be team leaders, not members.

B.They enjoy working together with others.

C.They don’t want to cooperate, they compete.

D.They have talents and don’t want to be judged.

【3】Who among the following are most probably the target readers of this passage?

A.Millennials.B.Generation Z.

C.Recruiters.D.FOMO patients.

【题目】Remarkable Ways to Push Yourself Harder

Deep inside us, we know that hard work is the key to success. 【1】 Here are the rules that you can also apply to make yourself work really hard.

Practice working hard.

【2】 Therefore, if you want to be a hard worker, you must practice working hard. Practice waking up early, practice doing a lot of work, and practice working more hours. One day you will wake up and realize that you are a hard worker.

【3】

Many hard workers always have a large purpose that forces them to work. Don’t just think of buying a car or a big house because this is not a purpose strong enough to push you forward. An example of a big purpose is deciding that you are working hard so that you bring change in the lives of your friends, family, and neighborhood. A strong purpose always involves bringing a large positive change in any particular setting.

Surround yourself with hard workers.

【4】 But if you surround yourself with hardworking people, you will find yourself working hard towards your goal. Avoid friends who just want to have fun all the time. This type of friends will always discourage you when you attempt to work hard. Therefore, always surround yourself with go-getters.

Read and watch inspirational materials.

You can also push yourself harder through reading and watching inspirational material.

【5】 These materials make you work hard because they remove discouragement and assure you that you will never fail if you push yourself to the limit.

A.Have a strong purpose.

B.Find a great goal to overcome your laziness.

C.Like other skills, one has to practice it to perfect it.

D.Inspirational material makes you believe in yourself.

E.However, we always find it difficult to push ourselves harder.

F.Motivational books and videos encourage you to work harder.

G.If you surround yourself with lazy people, you will also be lazy.

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Science fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language. However,【1】 humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety, and, along with it, a multiplicity of nations and cultures.

Unfortunately, the days 【2】 English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be vastly fewer languages. Two, languages will be 【3】 (complicated) than they are today.

By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today’s 6,000. Too often, colonization has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished 【4】 using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language dominates.

In addition, it is easy for speakers to associate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently, people stop passing on smaller languages to their children.

There are diligent efforts 【5】 (keep) endangered languages from dying. Sadly, few are likely to lead to communities’ 【6】 (raise) children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.

Instead, many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today’s English-Gaelic bilinguals is an example, something that one might call a “New Gaelic.”

Linguists have no single term yet for these new speech varieties, 【7】 from Germany’s “Kiezdeutsch” to Singapore’s “Singlish,” the world is witnessing the birth of more optimized versions of old languages. This simplification should not be taken as a sign of decline. All of the “optimized” languages remain full languages in every sense of the term.

We 【8】 regret the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages 【9】 (speak), but fortunately, it seems a decent amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved. Besides, 【10】 languages become easier to pick up, the future may promise even more mutual comprehension.

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