题目内容

【题目】 Just when you thought you figured out Millennials (those who reached young adulthood around the year 2000), Generation Z is now entering the workforce. A massive 72.8 million individuals are included in this group born between the mid - 1990s and the early 2000s.

Are you ready?

While we have learned how to create a culture where Millennials can do well, what Generation Z needs can be quite different:

Millennials

Generation Z

Don’t just work for a paycheck, they want a purpose.

Money and job security are their top motivators. They want to make a difference but surviving an developing are more important.

They aren’t pursuing job satisfaction, they are pursuing their own development.

They want to gather rewarding experiences. Gen Z tend towards being impatient and often experience FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), so instant feedback and satisfaction are key.

They don’t want bosses, they want coaches.

They want to be guided in an environment where they can advance quickly. They want to look their leaders in the eye and experience honesty and transparency.

They don’t want annual reviews, they want ongoing conversations.

They don’t want an annual work assessment, they want to be advised and given feedback on an ongoing frequent (daily) basis.

They don’t want to fix their weaknesses, they want to develop their strengths.

They believe that there are winners and losers - and more people fall into the losing category. They want to have the tools to win, either through developing weaknesses or strengths.

They have a cooperative way of thinking where everyone joins in and works together.

72% of Gen Z said they are competitive with doing the same job. They are independent and want to be judged on their own value and showcase their individual talents.

It’s not just their job, it’s their life.

Salary and benefits and how they can advance are central. They are a DIY generation and they feel that other generations have over complicated the workplace.

1According to the passage, Millennials and Gen Z share the same point of view on _______.

A.job satisfactionB.work assessment

C.weaknesses and strengthsD.salary and benefits

2Which of the following is true of Gen Z’s way of thinking?

A.They prefer to be team leaders, not members.

B.They enjoy working together with others.

C.They don’t want to cooperate, they compete.

D.They have talents and don’t want to be judged.

3Who among the following are most probably the target readers of this passage?

A.Millennials.B.Generation Z.

C.Recruiters.D.FOMO patients.

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文对“千禧一代”和“Z一代”在职场上的异同点进行了大揭秘。

1细节理解题。根据Millennials 中的“They don’t want annual reviews 他们不需要年度评估。根据Generation Z 中的“They don’t want an annual work assessment

他们不想要年度工作评估。所以“千禧一代”和“Z一代”对工作评估的看法一致。故选B项。

2细节理解题。根据Generation Z 中的“72% of Gen Z said they are competitive with doing the same job. They are independent and want to be judged on their own value and showcase their individual talents. 可知,72%Z一代表示做同样的工作,他们很有竞争力。他们是独立的,希望别人对他们的价值进行评判,并展示他们的个人才能。由此可知,他们不喜欢合作,而喜欢竞争。故选C项。

3推理判断题。根据第一段Just when you thought you figured out Millennials (those who reached young adulthood around the year 2000), Generation Z is now entering the workforce.(就在你认为自己已经了解了千禧一代(那些在2000年左右成年的人)的时候,Z一代正在进入职场。)以及表格内容,可知短文对“千禧一代”和“Z一代”异同点进行了大揭秘。这有利于招聘公司或者企业或者其它需要员工的岗位更好地了解他们。由此判断出招聘人员最有可能是这篇文章的读者。故选C项。

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【题目】 Mya Le Thai is a scientist studying at the University of California. She recently discovered a process that may result in batteries that last forever. Thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degrade(退化). Over time, they fail to charge fully. She decided to do something about that problem.

At first, she and her team thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion batteries(锂电池) to last forever. Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires(纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak. “Nanowires break over time,” she said. “That’s why they lose capacity.”

But, Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel(凝胶). She and the team tested her theory. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA was one of them. The PMMA coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability. Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results.

Mya Le Thai told VOA she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”

1Why did Mya Le Thai make up her mind to settle the problem about her wireless devices degrade?

A.Because her wireless devices couldn’t work at all.

B.Because she discovered a new kind of battery.

C.Because the batteries for her wireless devices couldn’t last long.

D.Because she wanted to show her new research.

2What prevents lithium-ion batteries from lasting forever?

A.PMMA.B.Nanowires.

C.Electricity.D.Power.

3How can the scientist make the nanowires last longer?

A.By using a gel to cover them.B.By cutting them shorter.

C.By making them longer.D.By using a gel to make wire.

4What kind of person is Mya Le Thai?

A.Generous and wise.B.Honest and wise.

C.Honest and hard-working.D.Modest and creative.

【题目】 On account of the government shutdown, many of the city’s best attractions, such as the national museums, are closed. It may affect your social plans. That’s especially true if you have out-of-town visitors coming to the District. Don’t worry! For every closed museum, we’ve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown. Here’s where you can go instead.

Anacostia Community Museum and the National Museum of African American History and Culture

Alternatives: Banneker-Douglass Museum or Alexandria Black History Museum

The National Museum of African American History and Culture is one of the hottest draws on the National Mall, with free tickets taken weeks in advance. Its sister museum, the Anacostia Community (社区) Museum, takes a community-focused look at African American history. So does the Banneker- Douglass Museum in Annapolis, which traces (追溯) the African American experience in Maryland, and the Alexandria Black History Museum, where exhibitions honor local activists and explore the inuence of slavery in the area. And unlike the African American Museum, neither requires you to plan ahead.

Hirschhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden

Alternative: Glenstone

Wandering through the galleries at Glenstone, you’ll come across some of the biggest names in 20th century art — Jackson Pollock, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Robert Rauschenberg. Glenstone sits on a 230-acre estate (土地) that doubles as an outdoor sculpture garden. Free tickets for Glenstone are often reserved weeks in advance, but 72 free tickets are available every day for anyone who takes a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus from Rockville Metro Station to the museum.

National Museum of African Art

Alternative: The African Art Museum of Maryland

Masks, musical instruments and jewelry can be found in Fulton, where the African Art Museum of Maryland houses a collection of traditional and contemporary African artworks and objects. And the best part, for visitors on a budget? Admission is free.

1Where can visitors go to explore the history of African Americans during the shutdown?

A.National Museum of African Art.

B.Hirschhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.

C.The African American Museum.

D.Banneker-Douglass Museum.

2What can visitors do at Glenstone?

A.Make sculptures in the outdoor garden.

B.Get access to works of famous artists.

C.Take a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus.

D.Enjoy a collection of contemporary African artworks.

3What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To introduce different kinds of art exhibitions.

B.To advertise some private museums in the area.

C.To compare public museums with private ones.

D.To provide a guide to museums during the shutdown.

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