题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Gardening is an activity where you have to get your hands dirtily. I try my luck with a spade several times, added a few more plant variety to my garden each year. I know how to do this because of my grandfather, that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in his backyard. The entire backyard was devoted his plants. I now had a house and a garden of his own. Last summer my tomato plants gave us a dozen grape-sized tomatoes I often think back to my grandfather garden. He passed away years ago, but I have ever forgotten to allow the new roots to grow in my garden.

【答案】1.dirtilydirty

2.addedadding

3.varietyvarieties

4.thatwho

5.去掉the或将thea

6.devotedhis之间加to

7.hadhave

8.hismy

9.grandfathergrandfathers

10.evernever

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在爷爷的影响下热爱上了园艺,即使在爷爷过世之后也仍然不忘在自己的花园种植植物。

1. 考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意:园艺是一项会让你不得不把手弄脏的活动。根据句意可知,dirtily在句子中充当hands的补足语,补充说明手是脏的,考查的是形容词作宾语补足语。故将dirtily改为dirty

2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词try,没有连词,可知这是一个简单句,所以可推断add充当非谓语动词;add与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,表示主动要用现在分词形式。故将added改为adding

3. 考查名词复数。variety意为“种类”,是可数名词;根据前面修饰可数名词复数的a few可知,variety应该用作复数形式。故将variety改为varieties

4. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:我知道如何种植是因为我的爷爷,他热爱园艺并非常自豪于自己在后院种植的豌豆和胡萝卜。根据句意可知,“that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in his backyard”是对grandfather的补充说明,所以这是非限制性定语从句;先行词grandfather指人,在从句中充当主语;在非限制性定语从句中,充当主语指人只能用关系代词who。故将that改为who

5. 考查固定搭配中的冠词。句意:我知道如何种植是因为我的爷爷,他热爱园艺并非常自豪于自己在后院种植的豌豆和胡萝卜。根据句意可知,此处考查了固定搭配take a great pride intake great pride in。故the多余,应去掉或将the改为a

6. 考查固定搭配中的介词。句意:整个后院都贡献给了他的植物。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配be devoted to,意为“献身于,专注于”。故要在devotedhis之间加to

7. 考查时态。根据时间状语now可知,句子描述的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时;谓语动词要用原形或三单;句子主语为第一人称I,谓语动词用原形。故将had改为have

8. 考查人称代词。句意:我现在有了一套自己的房子和花园。根据句意可知,房子和花园是属于“我自己的”,要用of my own来表示。故将his改为my

9. 考查名词所有格。句意:我经常想起爷爷的花园。根据句意可知,花园是属于爷爷的,表示所属关系要用名词所有格。故将grandfather改为grandfather’s

10. 考查副词及逻辑关系。句意:虽然爷爷过世好几年了,但是我从来没有忘记在花园里种植新的植物。根据句子中的转折词but可推断,尽管爷爷已经去世,但是作者从没有忘记爷爷教会自己的园艺,句子中要表达否定含义。故将ever改为never

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