题目内容

【题目】单句填空

1The show starred a _____________previous) unknown actress called Jennifer Aniston.

2One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ____________(disappoint) looks on their faces.

3If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ___________(survive).

4From these facts we can draw some_____________conclude) about how the pyramids were built.

5With much rubbish_____________ float) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.

6The government has made some attempts to make opera _____________access) to a wider public.

7It gets us close to nature and gives us ____________(relax) from heavy school work.

8Originally called Lili,she eventually _____________short)her name to Lee.

9As the warm August days passed, Pollyanna went very _____________frequent) to the great house on Pendleton Hill.

10It has been a few decades ___________ the computer came into being.

【答案】

1previously

2disappointed

3survival

4conclusions

5floating

6accessible

7relaxation

8shortened

9frequently

10since

【解析】

1

考查副词。句意:这部剧由一位名叫詹妮弗·安妮斯顿的女演员主演。修饰形容词unknown用副词,故填previously

2

考查形容词。句意:一个接一个,求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。修饰名词looks(表情)用形容词,disappointed意为“失望的”,disappointing意为“令人失望的”,故填disappointed

3

考查名词。句意:如果他找不到走出森林的路,生存的机会就很小了。介词of后用名词,survive的名词为survival, 故填survival

4

考查名词。句意:从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。形容词some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,conclude的名词形式为conclusion,故填conclusions

5

考查独立主格结构。句意:河上漂浮着许多垃圾,我呼吁大家保护我们的环境。在with独立主格结构中,逻辑主语rubbish(垃圾)和动词float构成主动关系。故填floating

6

考查形容词和宾语补足语。句意:政府已作了一些努力,使歌剧更容易为广大公众所接受。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词等,所以本题使用access的形容词形式accessible, 故填accessible

7

考查名词和双宾语结构。句意:它让我们亲近大自然,让我们从繁重的课业中得到放松。由“give sb sth”可知,应使用relax的名词形式relaxation,故填relaxation

8

考查一般过去时。句意:她原本叫Lili,最后她把名字缩短成了Lee。根据eventually可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,shortenshe构成主动关系,故填shortened

9

考查副词。句意:八月温暖的日子一天天过去,波莉安娜经常去彭德尔顿山上的大房子。修饰动词went用副词,frequent的副词为frequently,故填frequently

10

考查现在完成时和固定句式。句意:自从计算机问世以来,已经有几十年了。“It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句(一般过去时)/过去时间状语”为固定句式,故填since

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【题目】 Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems, but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental(精神的) health needs. Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some troubling subjects. Drugs and bullying(欺凌) are just a few of the topics discussed during the class on Saturday.

“I had a bad attitude,” said 17-year-old Titeana Davis. Davis went through the Nfusion Program last year. The teen, who once had trouble with her attitude towards others, says the program has changed her life. “They taught me a bad attitude is not going to get you anywhere,” said Davis.

Nfusion is a new program that meets teens mental health needs and provides help for their families. The program is designed to help teens aged 14-21 live through a difficult period.

“They’re still growing, still developing and still there are a lot of things they don’t know how to address. So this is a good program for them to be a part of,” said Lakicha Jemigan, who worked for the Nfusion Program.

Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully. Now thanks to Nfusion, Davis says she’s looking forward to a bright future. “After I graduate from college, I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher,” added Davis.

1What’s the purpose of Nfusion?

A.To provide teens with some programs.B.To help teens fight for a better future.

C.To help teens receive a good education.D.To meet the mental health needs of teens.

2What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.look forB.deal with

C.talk aboutD.learn from

3What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion?

A.She became a teacher.B.She worked for Nfusion.

C.She went back to school.D.She got along well with others.

【题目】 Mya Le Thai is a scientist studying at the University of California. She recently discovered a process that may result in batteries that last forever. Thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degrade(退化). Over time, they fail to charge fully. She decided to do something about that problem.

At first, she and her team thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion batteries(锂电池) to last forever. Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires(纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak. “Nanowires break over time,” she said. “That’s why they lose capacity.”

But, Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel(凝胶). She and the team tested her theory. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA was one of them. The PMMA coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability. Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results.

Mya Le Thai told VOA she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”

1Why did Mya Le Thai make up her mind to settle the problem about her wireless devices degrade?

A.Because her wireless devices couldn’t work at all.

B.Because she discovered a new kind of battery.

C.Because the batteries for her wireless devices couldn’t last long.

D.Because she wanted to show her new research.

2What prevents lithium-ion batteries from lasting forever?

A.PMMA.B.Nanowires.

C.Electricity.D.Power.

3How can the scientist make the nanowires last longer?

A.By using a gel to cover them.B.By cutting them shorter.

C.By making them longer.D.By using a gel to make wire.

4What kind of person is Mya Le Thai?

A.Generous and wise.B.Honest and wise.

C.Honest and hard-working.D.Modest and creative.

【题目】 RAMCO TECHNOLOGIES

Where Technology Shapes Tomorrow

Marketing @Ramco.comewww.Ramco.com

TO: Rachel Mohler, Vice President

Harrison Fontentot, Public Relations

FROM: Mike Gonzalez

SUBJECT: Three Ways to Increase Ramco’s Community Involvement

DATE: March 5, 2019

At our planning session in early February, our division managers stressed the need to generate favourable publicity for our new Ramco facility in Mayfield. Knowing that such publicity will highlight Ramco’s visibility in Mayfield, I think the company’s image might be enhanced in the following three ways.

CREATE A SCHOLARSHIP FUND

Ramco would receive favourable publicity by creating a scholarship at Mayfield Community College for any student interested in a career in technology. A one-year scholarship would cost $6,800. The scholarship could be awarded by a committee composed of Ramco executives. Such a scholarship would emphasize Ramco’s enthusiastic support for the latest technical education at a local college.

OFFER SITE TOURS

Guided tours of the Mayfield facility would introduce the community to Ramco’s innovative technology. These tours might be organized for academic, community, and civic groups. Individuals would see the care we take in protecting the environment in our production and equipment choices and the speed with which we ship our products. Of special interest to visitors would be Ramco’s use of industrial robots working alongside our employees. Since these tours would be scheduled in advance, they should not conflict with our production schedules.

PROVIDE GUEST SPEAKERS

Many of our employees would be excellent guest speakers at civic and educational meetings in the Mayfield area. Possible topics include the advances Ramco has made in designing and engineering and how these advances have helped consumers and the local economy.

Thanks for giving me your comments as soon as possible. If we are going to put one or more of these suggestions into practice before the facility opens in mid-April, we’ll need to act before the end of the month.

1If Ramco establishes a scholarship, it will _____.

A.benefit students at colleges in Mayfield

B.highlight Ramco’s support for the latest technical advances

C.be offered to MCC students interested in a career in technology

D.be jointly awarded by Ramco executives and college professors

2Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Site tours of Mayfield facility can be arranged at any time.

B.The three measures are scheduled to be carried out in mid-April.

C.The three measures are sure to create favourable image for Mayfield.

D.Guest speakers will talk about Ramco’s advances in designing and engineering.

3What type of writing is this passage?

A.A letter of introduction.B.A letter of proposal.

C.A letter of recommendation.D.A letter of complaints.

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