Question

11．1．Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they're following the wrong group．
2．A French scientist once made an experiment with caterpillars （毛虫） looking for food．He led a group of caterpillars onto the edge of a large flowerpot so that the leader of the group found itself nose to tail with the last caterpillar，forming a circle without end or beginning．Out of habit，the ring of the caterpillars circled the flowerpot for seven days and seven nights until they died of starvation．In fact，plenty of food was close at hand，but it was outside the range of the circle，so the caterpillars continued along the wrong path．
3．           For example，if someone shouts，"Fire!"many people will follow the crowd blindly and many thousands have died because of it．How many stop to ask themselves：Is this really the best way out of here？
4．Most people follow the crowd because it seems easier to follow the mainstream than to deal with change on their own even when that change may represent freedom，achievement and success． A hard thing for them to fully understand is that people in such numbers can be wrong．People thought the earth was flat and later it was believed that the sun，stars and planets travelled around the earth．Both ideas are now considered ridiculous，but at the time they were believed by the majority of followers．
5．It's a good idea to step out of the line every once in a while and look around to see if the line is going where they want it to go．Success only favors those who think outside the box．

76．What is the best title for the text？（no more than 8words）Successful people rarely/seldom follow others．或Success favors those who stop and think．或Successful people always do things on their own．
77．How does the author support his ideas？（no more than 5words）By giving examples．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 7words ）People often behave in a similar way/the same way．
79．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4mean？（ no more than 15words）It's difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong．或Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5into Chinese．人们应该时而出列，观察队伍是否在沿着想要去的地方行进．．

Answer 1

分析 文章讲述了盲从的现象．通过毛毛虫的实验，可以看出盲目地随大流，有时是错误的．人也一样，一味地随大流会让自己陷于困境，成功属于那些敢于突破传统的人．

解答 76．主旨大意题．Successful people rarely/seldom follow others．或Success favors those who stop and think．或Successful people always do things on their own．文章一开始就说Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they're following the wrong group很多人不能成功就是因为跟随了错误的群体．
77．写作方法题．By giving examples．文章通过毛毛虫的实验证明了作者的观点．
78．句子补全题．People often behave in a similar way/the same way．文章上一段将的是毛毛虫的实验，后面说到了人也是一样，喜欢盲从．所以这里面要填一个表达对比的过渡句．
79．句意解释题．It's difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong．或Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd．句意表达的是对他们来说要搞清楚这么多人都可能是错的，这真的很难．
80．句意理解题．人们应该时而出列，观察队伍是否在沿着想要去的地方行进．句意表达的是人们要时刻注意自己跟随的队伍是否朝着正确的目标．

点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．