题目内容

19．假如你叫李津，准备向英国纽卡斯尔大学（Newcastle University）提出入学申请．现在，请你根据下列信息，写-份自传体（autobiography）的个人简历．
•在天津一所中学读书，今年6月毕业；
•自我介绍（家庭、爱好、性格、学习状况等）；
•申请到纽卡斯尔大学学习的目的．
注意：1、词数不少于100；
      2、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
      3、文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My name is Li Jin．I am l8…

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们写写-份自传体（autobiography）的个人简历，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：在天津一所中学读书，今年6月毕业；自我介绍（家庭、爱好、性格、学习状况等）；申请到纽卡斯尔大学学习的目的．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为自我介绍（家庭、爱好、性格、学习状况等）．第二部分为申请到纽卡斯尔大学学习的目的．
重点短语与句型：
at present 目前，现在
own a small company  拥有一个小工厂
spoken English英语口语
is famous for因…而出名
I have lived in Tianjin ever since I was born此句注意since主句时态用现在完成时
it is my dream to be an international economist此句it 是形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式

解答 My name is Li Jin．I am 18．I have lived in Tianjin ever since I was born．I am studying in a middle school of Tianjin at present and will graduate in June this year．My parents own a small company and work here．I am interested in music and also join the gymnastics team of our school．English is my favourite subject．I am also good at spoken English．自我介绍
  Now I am beginning to think more and more about my future．I have learned that Newcastle University is famous for economic study，and it is my dream to be an international economist．So I would like to attend your university after graduation．I am looking forward to the opportunity．申请到纽卡斯尔大学学习的目的

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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9．The year was 1932．Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane．At midnight，several hours after she had left Newfoundland，she ran into bad weather．To make things worse，her altimeter （高度表） failed and she didn't know how high she （25）was flying （fly）．At night，and in a storm，a pilot was in great difficulty without an altimeter．At times，her plane nearly plunged into the sea．
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In the end，Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland．It was with the great courage （28）that she made the safe landing．And for the courage she had shown，she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe．When she returned to the United States，she （29）was honored （honor） by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House．From that time on，Amelia Earhart was famous．
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In the years that followed，Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States，and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time and was （31）more skillful （skillful） than her previous flight．Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation （航空） and that air travel was useful．Her passion for flight lasted in her remaining life （32）until she mysteriously disappeared from public in the year 1937．
10．Last spring，employees of the Hartville Corporation organized a weeklong strike to protest poor working conditions and unreasonable company policies．A committee was organized to investigate circumstances that led to the strike．Here is part of the report．
●Hartville's overtime pay is well below the national level，and overtime is obliged at least once a week．
●Employees working in the manufacturing department have an alarmingly high rate of repetitive （重复的） stress injury．The equipment they are working with is extremely old and dangerous and does not meet current health and safety standards．The committee recommended that equipment be evaluated and brought up-to-date immediately．
●Sick and personal day policies are unclear．Employees report conflicting and/or confusing policies relating to sick and personal days，which have resulted in numerous misunderstandings about procedures and allowances as well as unfair punishment action．
●In the past four years，five pregnant women with clean work records were dismissed soon after their pregnancies were public．In all five cases，the reasons for firing were not specifically clear，although one of the employees was told by her immediate supervisor that new mothers make very unreliable employees．
●Hartville's upper management is largely unaware of the dissatisfaction of employees．Evidence shows that middle management delays vital information leading to upper management's underestimation of the seriousness of employee dissatisfaction．

65．Why do Hartville employees have a high rate of repetitive stress injury？C
A．Because the management policy is out of date．
B．Because their pays are extremely low．
C．Because Hartville's equipment is below standard．
D．Because sick and personal day policies are not clear．
66．One reason that the Hartville"s upper management is unresponsive is thatB．
A．they are more concerned with saving money than protecting employees
B．they are unaware of the degree of dissatisfaction among their employees
C．the company authority restricts its management function
D．they have not been trained in the latest management techniques
67．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the findings？A
A．A suggestion to raise employees'pay and reduce work time．
B．A description of employees being unfairly dismissed．
C．A comparison between overtime pay at Hartville and the national average．
D．A finding about a problem within middle management．
7．As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum（实习）at a local high school．
During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there．it can still be a place where（21）Dare made on different kids．
Jess was a Year 10 student who always （22）Cher classmates，though she failed to be treated equally （23）A．Kids constantly made fun of her．As a teacher，I felt it natural to （24）Bstudents like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could （25）D do．
Tyson，a band some Year 12 student，turned out to be （26）C．He was always surrounded by others，（27）A，be was a confident and popular young man．
When the school（28）Bshow came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act．I was hesitant to （29）Cher to take the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of （30）B．however，I knew that I would be （31）A to say no on these grounds，（32）Dher name made it onto the list of performers．
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21．A．conclusionsB．decisionsC．commitmentsD．judgments
22．A．comfortedB．entertainedC．respectedD．inspired
23．A．in returnB．for fearC．on purposeD．by chance
24．A．educateB．protectC．calmD．remind
25．A．frequentlyB．entirelyC．logicallyD．actually
26．A．uniqueB．strangeC．oppositeD．typical
27．A．ObviouslyB．SimilarlyC．HopefullyD．Fortunately
28．A．fashionB．talentC．quizD．talk
29．A．trainB．encourageC．allowD．persuade
30．A．discussionsB．laughsC．conversationsD．thoughts
31．A．unfairB．uncertainC．conversationsD．thought
32．A．yetB．alsoC．forD．so
33．A．remainedB．gatheredC．communicatedD．performed
34．A．impressionsB．commentsC．activitiesD．cheers
35．A．accentB．dialogueC．lineD．style
36．A．astonishedB．embarrassedC．doubtfulD．confused
37．A．applaudingB．singingC．shoutingD．dancing
38．A．looked upB．looked forwardC．looked aboutD．looked out
39．A．guidedB．supportedC．acceptedD．affected
40．A．goodnessB．braveryC．motivationD．wisdom
14．假如伦敦奥运会组委会正在向全世界招聘奥运会志愿者．条件如下：
    1．有热情为他人服务的思想；
    2．有丰富的文化知识，既能做好服务工作，也能传播文化；
    3．有流利的英语表达能力和良好的沟通能力．
    假如你是李华，你想申请成为一名奥运会志愿者．请根据以上要求，写一封申请信．
注意：
    1．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
    2．词数120 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam，
    I am grateful to you for reading my letter of application．With the 2012 London Olympic Games drawing near，        ．
     I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply．
 Yours
Li Hua．
4．____________
Technology means different things to different people．A physician might think of technology as a way to produce a new medicine．To a space engineer，it might mean making better rocket engines．Technology is so widespread that it is part of everyone's life．Originally，the word technology comes from the Greek word techne，which means"art"．You might think that art means only paintings or sculpture．But the Greeks believed an artist could make useful products from natural materials such as trees，rocks，and plants．
What school subjects are related to technology？
Though people's opinions vary on what groups of technology should be broken down to，you，when in school，may have the question：Why should you study technology？That question is easy to answer．Technology is fun，rewarding，and exciting．It is fun because you get to work with your hands．It is rewarding because you get to see the results of your work．Each day it brings new ideas and new challenges，which make technology exciting．Studying technology will also help you develop your problem-solving skills．You can learn to identify a problem and come up with a solution．You will also find that technology is related to other subjects that you study in school such as：
Mathematics
Science
Social studies
English language arts
Art
You might enjoy all of your classes more after you begin to see the relationships between technology and other subjects．
Do you know what"technologically literate"means？
Technology is often in the news．A journalist might report on a particular electrical power plant，a food additive，or a safety device on an automobile．It is important that you understand the importance of technology．Every day in many ways，technology affects the lives of people around the world．For example，automobile air bags have saved many lives in collisions．However，they inflate so quickly that they have caused injury and death in some cases．As a result，the federal government allows car owners to install an on/off switch for the air bags．Do you think the government should let people do this？To answer this question，you first need to know something about the technology being discussed．
Does working on a small engine sound difficult to you？With a basic understanding of technology，it might not be as hard as you think．Being technologically literate means understanding technology and feeling comfortable with it．Sometimes there is no one correct answer to a problem．You need to think about and evaluate each situation，and then make a decision．When you can do this，you will be technologically literate．

78．What can the title of the first paragraph be to match the other two？WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD TECHNOLODY？．
79．You can haveexcitement，since when studying technology，every day you work with your hands，see the results of your work，and have new ideas and new challenges．
80．Why are car owners allowed to switch off their air bags？Because airbags inflate so quickly that they have caused injury and death in some cases．
81．A technological literate can be a person whoUnderstands technology and feels comfortable with technology．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Fifteen Words．）
11．1．Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they're following the wrong group．
2．A French scientist once made an experiment with caterpillars （毛虫） looking for food．He led a group of caterpillars onto the edge of a large flowerpot so that the leader of the group found itself nose to tail with the last caterpillar，forming a circle without end or beginning．Out of habit，the ring of the caterpillars circled the flowerpot for seven days and seven nights until they died of starvation．In fact，plenty of food was close at hand，but it was outside the range of the circle，so the caterpillars continued along the wrong path．
3．           For example，if someone shouts，"Fire!"many people will follow the crowd blindly and many thousands have died because of it．How many stop to ask themselves：Is this really the best way out of here？
4．Most people follow the crowd because it seems easier to follow the mainstream than to deal with change on their own even when that change may represent freedom，achievement and success． A hard thing for them to fully understand is that people in such numbers can be wrong．People thought the earth was flat and later it was believed that the sun，stars and planets travelled around the earth．Both ideas are now considered ridiculous，but at the time they were believed by the majority of followers．
5．It's a good idea to step out of the line every once in a while and look around to see if the line is going where they want it to go．Success only favors those who think outside the box．

76．What is the best title for the text？（no more than 8words）Successful people rarely/seldom follow others．或Success favors those who stop and think．或Successful people always do things on their own．
77．How does the author support his ideas？（no more than 5words）By giving examples．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 7words ）People often behave in a similar way/the same way．
79．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4mean？（ no more than 15words）It's difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong．或Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5into Chinese．人们应该时而出列，观察队伍是否在沿着想要去的地方行进．．
8．Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops．New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize．
Kristy vanMarle，professor of the University of Missouri，has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown，infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（物质）-like sand or water-as early as 10months．As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough，infants will choose the larger amount，especially when it comes to food．
With the assistance of her team researchers，vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups：one containing a small amount of food，and one containing a larger amount．Consistently，the babies chose the larger amount．
"Several studies throughout the last 15years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see； however，infants don't seem to count things like water or sand，"vanMarle said．"What we're saying is that they can quantify substances； it's just much harder．The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories．They decide which amount is larger，and they almost always select the larger one．"
This information further refutes（驳斥）the long-held idea that babies"know nothing of the world，"vanMarle said．
"Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures，we've discovered a lot of early abilities．I think for parents，it should be exciting to know that there's somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world，and that knowledge is guiding their development，"vanMarle said．
In the future，vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child's progress in math-related skills，although programs marketed to increase those abilities，such as"Baby Einstein，"still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study．

63．The quantifying ability refers to the ability toC．
A．choose between different substances   B．get much knowledge of the world
C．describe the quantity of something    D．obtain math-related skills
64．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？B
A．The process of doing research．  B．The scientific findings．
C．The final choice of infants．    D．The observation of infants'behavior．
65．Babies choose the larger amount of foodD．
A．by saying numbers                B．with the help of parents
C．on personal preference           D．through their natural abilities
66．What's the best title of the text？A
A．Breakthrough in Baby Studies     B．Amazing Baby-training Ideas
C．Early Human Abilities            D．Unique Quantifying Methods．
9．Tom hadn't seen his mother for a long time，so when he saw his mother he ________ crying．（　　）
A．burst outB．burst intoC．broke outD．broke up

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