题目内容

2.On October 29,1929,the United States stock market crashed.In the days that followed,banks and businesses closed,the number of the unemployed workers rose to 15million,and many people lost their savings.As the economic crisis wore on,it became known as the Great Depression.It left many people feeling anxious and uncertain about the future.
Within days of his inauguration(就职典礼) in 1933,President Franklin Delano Roosevelt(FDR) began taking steps to stabilize the banking system,support the economy,and provide jobs for unemployed workers.To keep the American public informed about the changes that were underway,he gave a series of radio addresses called fireside chats.FDR used these broadcasts to speak about a number of issues.The first of Roosevelt's fireside chats was delivered on Sunday,March 12,1933.His goal in this message was to explain the bank crisis in the United States.
He explained to American why banks had run out of money.Roosevelt assured people that their money was safe and that they could get their money when they really needed it.He said that most of the banks would be open the next day and that others would be open again very soon.His message's purpose was to restore American's confidence in their banking system.
Roosevelt's chats to America were popular with the people.Many looked forward to hearing what FDR had to say.The White House did not always tell the public whether a particular radio address was to be regarded as a fireside chat.As a result,there is some question about the exact number of these speeches.Twenty-eight such addresses were definitely identified,and two other radio addresses could have also been chats.
Roosevelt delivered his final fireside chat on June 12,1944.The focus was opening a fifth war-loan drive.He complimented the American people for supporting the war effort with the purchase of more than $32billion of war bonds.He encouraged them to buy more as the war effort continued to cost money every day,money that he confidently predicted would lead to final victory.

(Notes:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78.The crash of the United States stock market led to the Great Depression according to the passage.
79.What's the purpose of Roosevelt's fireside chats?To keep the American public informed about importance issues/messages/the changes
80.Roosevelt delivered his first fireside chat to assure people ofThe safety of their money.
81.Why did Roosevelt praise the American people in his final fireside chat?

分析 本文讲述了美国经济大萧条期间,总统罗斯福Roosevelt就职,并给了美国人度过困难的信心.

解答 78.The crash of the United States stock market 细节理解题.根据第一段内容可知,1929年美国股票崩盘,银行倒闭,工人失业,人民失去存款,进而导致了美国经济大萧条.
79.To keep the American public informed about importance issues/messages/the changes细节理解题.第二段To keep the American public informed about the changes that were underway,he gave a series of radio addresses called fireside chats这句话告诉我们Roosevelt为了让美国人了解正在进行的恢复经济的举措而发表了fireside chats.
80.The safety of their money细节概括题.Roosevelt assured people that their money was safe and that they could get their money when they really needed it这句话可以看出总统 Roosevelt发表第一次"炉边谈话"是为了确保美国人民的存在银行的钱的安全.
81.Because they supported the war effort by buying war bonds信息概括题.最后一段He complimented the American people for supporting the war effort with the purchase of more than $32billion of war bonds这句可以看出最后一次发表演讲主要是为了表扬美国人民在经济大萧条期间对恢复经济所作出的贡献.

点评 本文是人物故事类的阅读表达,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,根据短文后的题目,在文中找到相关的内容,并用简洁、准确的句子,将理解的内容,书面表达出来.做题时,注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数.

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