While prices are rising so fast.many people are working out ways to down their expenses．( )A．cutB．putC．turnD．settle 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses．（　　）

A．

cut

B．

put

C．

turn

D．

settle

分析当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了消减费用的举措．

解答答案A．
B项"put down 放下，写下，镇压"；C项"拒绝，开小"；D项"定居，安下心来，安定"；A项"削减，砍到"；固定短语"cut down their expenses 削减费用"，根据句意"当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了消减费用的举措"可知，A项符合语境，故选A．

点评本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．

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11．1．Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they're following the wrong group．
2．A French scientist once made an experiment with caterpillars （毛虫） looking for food．He led a group of caterpillars onto the edge of a large flowerpot so that the leader of the group found itself nose to tail with the last caterpillar，forming a circle without end or beginning．Out of habit，the ring of the caterpillars circled the flowerpot for seven days and seven nights until they died of starvation．In fact，plenty of food was close at hand，but it was outside the range of the circle，so the caterpillars continued along the wrong path．
3． For example，if someone shouts，"Fire!"many people will follow the crowd blindly and many thousands have died because of it．How many stop to ask themselves：Is this really the best way out of here？
4．Most people follow the crowd because it seems easier to follow the mainstream than to deal with change on their own even when that change may represent freedom，achievement and success． A hard thing for them to fully understand is that people in such numbers can be wrong．People thought the earth was flat and later it was believed that the sun，stars and planets travelled around the earth．Both ideas are now considered ridiculous，but at the time they were believed by the majority of followers．
5．It's a good idea to step out of the line every once in a while and look around to see if the line is going where they want it to go．Success only favors those who think outside the box．

76．What is the best title for the text？（no more than 8words）Successful people rarely/seldom follow others．或Success favors those who stop and think．或Successful people always do things on their own．
77．How does the author support his ideas？（no more than 5words）By giving examples．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 7words ）People often behave in a similar way/the same way．
79．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4mean？（ no more than 15words）It's difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong．或Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5into Chinese．人们应该时而出列，观察队伍是否在沿着想要去的地方行进．．

8．Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops．New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize．
Kristy vanMarle，professor of the University of Missouri，has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown，infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（物质）-like sand or water-as early as 10months．As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough，infants will choose the larger amount，especially when it comes to food．
With the assistance of her team researchers，vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups：one containing a small amount of food，and one containing a larger amount．Consistently，the babies chose the larger amount．
"Several studies throughout the last 15years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see； however，infants don't seem to count things like water or sand，"vanMarle said．"What we're saying is that they can quantify substances； it's just much harder．The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories．They decide which amount is larger，and they almost always select the larger one．"
This information further refutes（驳斥）the long-held idea that babies"know nothing of the world，"vanMarle said．
"Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures，we've discovered a lot of early abilities．I think for parents，it should be exciting to know that there's somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world，and that knowledge is guiding their development，"vanMarle said．
In the future，vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child's progress in math-related skills，although programs marketed to increase those abilities，such as"Baby Einstein，"still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study．

63．The quantifying ability refers to the ability toC．
A．choose between different substances   B．get much knowledge of the world
C．describe the quantity of something    D．obtain math-related skills
64．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？B
A．The process of doing research． B．The scientific findings．
C．The final choice of infants．    D．The observation of infants'behavior．
65．Babies choose the larger amount of foodD．
A．by saying numbers                B．with the help of parents
C．on personal preference           D．through their natural abilities
66．What's the best title of the text？A
A．Breakthrough in Baby Studies     B．Amazing Baby-training Ideas
C．Early Human Abilities            D．Unique Quantifying Methods．

15．I your effort in helping me find a job，but I would like to find one by myself．（　　）

5．The man as well as his parents ____________ content with the dishes his wife cooks．（　　）

12．What a vvivid（生动的） sight it is!You cannot afford to miss it．

9．Tom hadn't seen his mother for a long time，so when he saw his mother he ________ crying．（　　）

10．他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料．
He will prepare a special drink for you that ismadeupof fresh fruit juice，yoghurt and eggs．

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