题目内容

20.I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week.I was (61)surprised (surprise) to see great changes had taken place in (62)the countryside.Take my aunt's family (63)for example.They supply precious (64)trees (tree) and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for (65)them (they).
Their family's income (66)reached (reach) as much as 100,000yuan last year.Not only (67)do they have a house,a car and computers,they can also afford a trip abroad every year.When (68)asked (ask) what else they needed most,they said that they wanted to learn a little English so that they could do business with foreigners (69)directly (direct).To their delight,my cousin can use (70)what he has learnt from university to help them with overseas trade.

分析 本文主要介绍作者姑姑在乡下的生活情况.他们家每年的收入多达10万元,他们不仅有房子,每年还去国外旅游.他们最需要的是学点英语以便直接和外国人做生意,好在他们的孩子在大学里所学的能帮助他们.

解答 61.surprised 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
62.the 考查冠词.in the countryside意为"在农村;在乡村,在乡下",是固定搭配.
63.for 考查介词.take for example意为"以…为例",是固定搭配.
64.trees 考查名词复数.tree是可数名词,根据上下文语境,要用复数形式.  
65.them 考查代词.for是介词,后接宾格代词.
66.reached 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语last year,要用一般过去时态.
67.do 考查倒装句.not only…but also…意为"不仅…而且…",是固定搭配.not only放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,根据句中状语every year,要用一般现在时态,用助动词do帮助完成倒装.
68.asked 考查过去分词.they与ask之间是动宾关系,用"when+过去分词"结构作状语.
69.directly 考查副词.do是动词,要用副词修饰.
70.what 考查连词.learn是及物动词,后接what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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10.Running may be good exercise.But it can be difficult on the body.(36)D.
Take it easy
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    (38)F    Most running injuries do not come out of the blue.Usually,there are warning signs.They may include body aches,sore muscles and pain that does not go away.
    Get good running shoes
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    Take good notes
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Cross train
(40)B So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free.They say swimming,cycling,and yoga are good exercises to combine with running.These exercises are easier on the body.
A.Running also may help you live longer.
B.As we said earlier,running is hard on your body.
C.Do not run too much,too soon or too fast.
D.Here are five commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to reduce the risk of injury
E.Adult s need 75 minutes of vigorous exercise,like running.
F.Listen to your body
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