题目内容
9.Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not,want not."None of us,however,can(41)completely(complete) avoid waste in our lives.分析 本文属于环保类的短文阅读.主要针对"不浪费,不匮乏"这一观点展开论述,强调我们在生活中要注意许多小的好习惯就能产生与众不同的效果,并且强调不要过分迷恋一些无关紧要的事务而继续浪费资源,从现在做起,不浪费资源,造福子孙后代.
解答 41.completely考查副词的用法.句意:然而,我们没有人能在生活中完全避免浪费.此处用副词修饰动词"avoid"作状语,应填completely.
42.natural考查形容词的用法.根据下文的名词"resource"可知此处用形容词作定语,应填natural,自然的.
43.or考查连词的用法.前文our money和other people's time之间是选择关系,故用连词or或者.
44.difference考查名词的用法.句意:最小的好习惯也能产生影响.固定短语make a difference有影响,起作用.
45.that/which考查连接词的用法.此处是定语从句,先行词world为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故关系词用that/which.
46.saving考查非谓语动词的用法.动词短语focus on聚焦于…;其中的on是介词,后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语.句义:通过集中注意力于节省石油,水,纸等,我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用.应填saving节省.
47.a考查冠词的用法.短语play a part in对某事起作用.
48.ourselves考查反身代词的用法.句意:我们必须提醒自己,要沉迷于某些东西比从里面摆脱出来容易.此处用反身代词作宾语,ourselves我们自己.
49.done考查非谓语动词的用法.固定搭配do damage to…破坏…;do和damage是动宾关系,故用过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词damage.
50.will be考查一般将来时的用法.句意:是我们对浪费说不的时候了,这样我们子孙后代们才能很好地成长.本句描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态.
点评 语法填空题是考查语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的前提下,充分考虑语境和上下文之间的联系.不要孤立地看一个词或一个空本身,很多答案是可以在文章中找到参考线索的.
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41.A.However | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.Besides |
42.A.advice | B.practice | C.task | D.escape |
43.A.obviously | B.simply | C.quietly | D.poorly |
44.A.filled | B.rewarded | C.decorated | D.faced |
45.A.help out | B.catch up | C.put up | D.hang out |
46.A.happiness | B.shyness | C.kindness | D.goodness |
47.A.excited | B.astonished | C.embarrassed | D.interested |
48.A.noticed | B.posted | C.realized | D.believed |
49.A.fire | B.gas | C.TV | D.radio |
50.A.terrified | B.pleased | C.satisfied | D.amazed |
51.A.child | B.singer | C.interviewer | D.applicant |
52.A.ago | B.later | C.before | D.since |
53.A.well-paid | B.puzzling | C.comfortable | D.challenging |
54.A.listeners | B.followers | C.viewers | D.dancers |
55.A.referring | B.responding | C.offering | D.comparing |
56.A.feel | B.move | C.hear | D.see |
57.A.busy | B.warm | C.quiet | D.smart |
58.A.look into | B.relate to | C.combine with | D.worry with |
59.A.alone | B.alive | C.active | D.awake |
60.A.plan | B.mistake | C.change | D.dream |