题目内容

12．中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重．请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费．
注意：1．词数150左右；演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记人总词数．
2．不要逐字逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文．
浪费现象危害措施
1．水、电．
2．餐厅的食物．
3．其他（由考生自己添加）		1．自身性格．
2．父母财政负担．
3．自然资源		（内容由考生自己添加）
Dear friends，
May I have your attention，please？Now I'd like to make a speech here．
With the improvement of living standard，there are a lot of waste on campus．For example the students                                                    

That's all．Thank you!

分析 通过表格可以分析本文需要内容要写成三段式的文章，第一段描述浪费现象，第二段阐明浪费存在的危害，第三段对于以上现象和引起现象的原因采取的相应的措施．要把表格中的要点信心扩展成一个个完整的句子，然后根据文章的中心话题和要求，把这些要点连句成文．本文要用第一人称，时态用一般现在时来表达．
亮点句型一：For example，the students leave the lights on in the daytime，water running after washing and remain  of a lot of food
after eating on the able．例如，学生白天开着电灯，洗后让自来水流着，饭后剩下很多的食物．the students leave the lights on in the daytime，water running after washing 句中on做the lights 的宾语补足语、running做water的宾语补足语；并列连词and并列了谓语动词leave和remain．
亮点句型二：So it is high time that we had to deal with the problem所以到了我们不得不处理问题的时候了．It is high time that sb did 是英语中虚拟语气的固定句型"到了某人该干某事的时候了"．

解答 Dear friends，
     May I have your attention，please？Now I"d like to make a speech here．
     With the mprovement of living standard，there are a lot of waste on campus．For example，the students leave the lights on in the daytime，water running after washing and remain  of a lotof foodafter eating on the able（亮点句型一）．：【浪费现象】
  Some of the students even ask their parents for pocket money．So it is high time that we had to deal with the problem．（亮点句型二）The reasons are as follows     In the first place，the bad habit of being wasteful will have a bad influence on their own character．Secondly，it adds financial burden to their parents．Last but not the least，it also exhausts the world"s very limited natural resources，water and electricity．【浪费危害】
     But how to reduce the waste？In my opinion，it is everybody"s business to fight against waste．On one hand，I should start with myself to save everything．On the other hand，I"d like to remind my friends here to lake the lead in reducing the waste．Therefore，I"m sure，with everyone doing his bit，we will change the present situation for the better．【采取措施】

点评 本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

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相关题目
2．A．Do voluntary work
B．List your positives
C．Create a job search plan
D．Keep a regular daily routine
E．Break big goals into small ones
F．Concentrate on the things you can control
 
Keeping Positive During a Long Job Search
A long job search can affect your attitude，especially if you're out of a job．If it's taking you longer than expected to find a job，the following tips can help you concentrate and stay positive，as well as reducing your depression．
（76）
DWhen you no longer have a job to report for every day，you can easily lose motivation．Treat your job search like a regular job，with a daily"start"and"end"time．Following a set schedule will help you be more efficient and productive while you're out of a job．
（77）
CAvoid getting overwhelmed by breaking big goals into small manageable steps．Instead of trying to do everything at once，first put something ahead．If you're out of luck in your job search，take some time to rethink your goals and work out another job search plan．
（78）
BMake a list of all the things you like about yourself，including skills，characters，achievements and successes．Write down projects that you're proud of，situations where you excel and things you're good at．Review this list often to remind yourself of your strengths．
（79）
ABeing out of a job can decrease your self-esteem and make you feel useless．However，volunteering can help you maintain a sense of value and purpose．Helping others can put you in a good mood．Volunteering can also provide career experience，social support and networking opportunities．
（80）
FYou can't control how quickly a possible boss calls you back or whether or not he decides to hire you．Rather than wasting your energy and time on things that are out of your hands，turn your attention to things you can control during the time when you are out of a job，such as writing a great cover letter and resume to the company you want to work for，setting up meetings with your networking contacts and so on．
3．What do they really mean？
Food manufacturers and retailers are letting shoppers down．This is the view of the CWS，which has just brought out a new report．
    According to the report，shoppers believe food labels because they think there are strict regulations in place．（50）E．So the food industry can get away with all sorts of tricky strategies to make products look bigger and sound better than they are．
    The report has identified the different ways in which shoppers are misled．（51）G．Descriptions on packaging are sometimes inaccurate in an attempt to oversell the product．One example given in the report is the phrase"haddock fillets"，used for a product that is in fact cut from big blocks of fish rather than individual slices．
  （52）A．These include"traditional"，"wholesome"，or"premium"．The claim that a brand is"90% fat-free"hides the fact that it contains 10% fat，which above recommended levels．Phrases such as"free from preservatives"make a virtue out of a normal attribute of food．
     Labels have a wide variety of text sizes on them．You sometimes need a magnifying glass to read the small print．（53）D．
    Another deliberate type of misinformation lies in the image．Many pictures on packets use small plates to make the product look bigger．（54）C．
    However，misleading messages on packaging could soon be a thing of the past．The CWS recently produced a code which，if used，would end the current inaccuracies and half truths．It has called on the government to support it as a way of improving food standards．

A．Meaningless adjectives are often used to give a positive message．
B．An officer says the labels will receive very serious consideration．
C．Photographs are sometimes retouched to achieve the same effect．
D．By contrast，the hard sell information is given emphasis．
E．The rules are，in reality，very weak at present．
F．This result has not pleased the food industry．
G．The most common of these is poor labeling．
20．最近的一项调查表明，大约有30%的高中生养成不吃早餐的习惯．请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为"Top Meal of the Day"的短文刊登在英语学习辅导报上．
原因：1．晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；
2．家长太忙无暇顾及，给钱让孩子自己解决；
3．一些女孩子为保持苗条身材而一些男生则为了减肥不吃早餐．
结果：1．整天昏昏欲睡，记忆力下降；
2．上课注意力不能集中；
3．考试成绩不理想．
建议：1．早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造能力的培养；
2．青少年健康应从早餐抓起．
3．自己的建议（至少2点）
注意：1．短文须包括所有要点，但不要逐字翻译；可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯．
2．词数：120左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内．
3．参考词汇：创造能力 creative abilities
A recent study shows that nearly 30 percent of the high school students do not have breakfast．                                                                       
7．阅读下面内容，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文．
网上购物正变得越越流行，但是任何事情都有两面性，网上购物也不例外．请根据以下表格所提供的信息，为学校的刊物写一篇报道，分析其优缺点并给出自己的看法．字120以内，题目和开头已给出，不计入字数．
优点缺点
a．方便a．很难辨别是否是假货
b．商品价格往往较低b．在购买前无法试用和检查，缺乏购物乐趣
c．可以看到别的客户的评价，有助于做出选择c．网络支付不安全
你的看法 …
参考词汇：假的；仿造的  fake

Online shopping has been gaining popularity in the recent years．But what are the advantages and disadvantages of it？
17．江苏省规定，允许中小学学生上课时间上厕所．你班同学就此事进行了讨论．请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文介绍双方意见和你自己的态度．
赞同反对
课间忘记，上课后要去属于正常不妥，影响课堂秩序
如果不让去，上课也不安心，无法集中注意力听讲．影响本人和同学的学习
不让去会影响健康应该养成好习惯，学会控制自己
个人认为：低年级可以允许，但高年级不应该鼓励
注意：1．字数130左右；
   2．标题已经给出．
Is it OK to permit students to go to the toilet during class？
4．假如你是李明，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过．请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络．
注意：
1．信中要包括下表中的所有内容；
2．词数：120左右；
3．（答题卷）信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数．
4．参考词汇：sense of judgment（判断力）
事由教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络．
原因1．有利于查找资料；
2．浏览新闻，了解信息；
3．作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力．
Dear Headmaster，
I'm writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom．
                                                          ．
1．On my school days I spent nearly all the vacations with my grandmother，Mama Lenn Yaho．My Mama Lenn Yaho was a farmer with a （41）A back that made it seem like she was always leaning forward to examine something．Early in the morning，she set out to the farm．I would skip （42）D alongside trying to keep up．On our way，along the muddy footpaths that wound through the village，Mama Lenn Yaho would （43）C everyone we passed．
These were the （44）B greetings．"Did you wake up on the right foot this morning？Did you sleep well？"Then，the more personalized greetings．"Are the grandchildren in good health？And what about their parents？"If she passed the （45）A person upon our return later，she would greet him/her again．
The people that Mama Lenn Yaho greeted would （46）B similarly．"I see you you're your granddaughter with you today．How is her father？"As a （47）B girl，I found these greeting habits humorously meaningless and （48）D time-consuming．What I now realize is that the greetings strengthened the （49）C that bound the people in my grandmother's village．They promoted a sense of （50）A．
I believe in the gift of a （51）B greeting．I believe it is more than mere good（52）D．It is like pressing the（53）D button among the noise of our daily lives，as we （54）B from home to work，from one meeting to another，to （55）A and drop off the children．It is stopping to （56）Bthe person in front of you as if to （57）D say，"I see you．"
My Mama Lenn Yaho （58）C me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to （59）A．I believe you can always take a few extra seconds to exchange greetings with a person．I believe we enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique （60）D of one another．

41．A．bentB．roughC．flatD．slim
42．A．aimlesslyB．randomlyC．carelesslyD．breathlessly
43．A．respectB．consultC．greetD．appreciate
44．A．responsibleB．usualC．beneficialD．meaningful
45．A．sameB．fortunateC．considerateD．gentle
46．A．complainB．respondC．announceD．explain
47．A．patientB．immatureC．talentedD．unique
48．A．unexpectedlyB．unnaturallyC．unconsciouslyD．unnecessarily
49．A．protectionB．managementC．connectionsD．boundaries
50．A．belongingB．directionC．achievementD．responsibility
51．A．professionalB．deliberateC．temporaryD．compulsory
52．A．suggestionsB．measuresC．decisionsD．manners
53．A．playB．cancelC．startD．pause
54．A．benefitB．rushC．changeD．return
55．A．pick upB．bring upC．take upD．pull up
56．A．shapeB．recognizeC．admireD．memorize
57．A．firmlyB．honestlyC．purposelyD．simply
58．A．offeredB．broughtC．taughtD．awarded
59．A．businessB．travelC．researchD．study
60．A．featureB．meaningC．statusD．presence
2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
删除：在错的词上划一斜线（/）
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When I am a child，I hoped to live in the city．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains are green．Unfortunate，on the development of industrialization（工业），the environment has been polluted．Lots of studies has shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．The airs is getting dirtier and dirtier．Many animals are dying out．We must find ways to protecting our environment．If we fail to do so，and we'll live to regret it．

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