题目内容
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
删除:在错的词上划一斜线(/)
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I am a child,I hoped to live in the city.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunate,on the development of industrialization(工业),the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies has shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs is getting dirtier and dirtier.Many animals are dying out.We must find ways to protecting our environment.If we fail to do so,and we'll live to regret it.
分析 本文作者通过对比城市与农村的环境差异,指出了随着城市工业化的发展,引发了一系列严重的环境污染问题,所以我们必须要找到保护环境的方法,否则,我们将会后悔终生.
解答 When I am a child,I hoped to live in the city.Now I am living
in a city,but I miss my home in∧countryside.There the air is
cleanorthe mountains are green.Unfortunate,onthe development
of industrialization(工业),the environment has been polluted.
Lots of studies has shown that global warming has already become a
very seriouslyproblem.The airs is getting dirtier and dirtier.Many
animals are dying out.We must find ways to protecting our environment.
If we fail to do so,and we'll live to regret it.
详解:
1.am改为was 考查时态 此处指的是"我小的时候",应使用一般过去时,故用was.
2.countryside前加the 考查定冠词 此处用在名词countryside之前,表示特指"我"家所在的农村;故用the.
3.or改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:那里的空气清新,群山翠绿;此处表示并列,而非转折关系,故用and.
4.Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately 考查副词 此处用来修饰后面的句子,故用副词Unfortunately.
5.on改为with 考查固定短语 with the development of意为:随着…的发展;故用with.
6.has改为have 考查主谓一致 由于此处的主语Lots of studies 表达的是复数意义,故用have.
7.seriously改为serious 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词problem,故用形容词serious.
8.airs改为air 考查不可数名词 由于air为不可数名词,没有复数形式;故用air.
9.protecting改为protect 考查动词不定式 此处用在动词不定式符号to之后,应使用动词原形;故用protect.
10.去掉and 考查条件状语从句 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,其主从句之间是条件关系,而不是并列关系;故用去掉主句之前的and.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
注意:1.词数150左右;演讲的开头和结尾已写好,不记人总词数.
2.不要逐字逐条翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文.
浪费现象 | 危害 | 措施 |
1.水、电. 2.餐厅的食物. 3.其他(由考生自己添加) | 1.自身性格. 2.父母财政负担. 3.自然资源 | (内容由考生自己添加) |
May I have your attention,please?Now I'd like to make a speech here.
With the improvement of living standard,there are a lot of waste on campus.For example the students
That's all.Thank you!
A. | to that | B. | besides that | C. | in that | D. | except that |