Don't be frightened by the television camera．Just speaknaturally．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．Don't be frightened by the television camera．Just speaknaturally（自然的）．

分析不要被电视摄像机吓着了，只有自然地说话就行了．

解答答案：naturally自然地；句中是修饰动词speak，要用副词形式．

点评翻译题是考查英语的运用能力．解题时，先要标出关键短语，选用最好的表达短语或词汇；然后要注意句子结构，根据提示或句子内容选用复合句或简单句来表示；最后，要注意句子的时态．平时，要多做翻译练习，注意体会英汉的差异，这样才能写出好的译文．

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6．Conservationists have unveiled plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral，in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to"functional extinction"within decades．
Led by scientists at the Zoological Society of London，the Edge Coral Reefs project has identified 10coral species in most urgent risk of becoming extinct．The scientists say that reefs are under pressure from a variety of threats including rising sea temperatures due to climatic instability，increased acidity（酸性），over fishing and pollution．
The Edge plan，which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species，will take a regional approach to conservation．This means focusing on the"coral triangle"around the Philippines，the West Indian Ocean around the Mozambique channel，and in the Caribbean channel．
"Coral reefs are threatened with functional extinction in the next 20-50years，due predominantly to global climatic instability，"said Catherine Head，coordinator of the reefs project．"In these regions，we'll be supporting and training in-country conservationists to carry out research and implement targeted conservation actions，"she said．"Their projects will last initially for two years．We provide them with a whole host of tools to carry out their projects including funding and intensive training．"She added．
Coral reefs are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem（生态系统），known as the rainforests of the oceans．Despite taking up under 0.2% of the ocean floor，they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life．If we lose the ecosystems，we lose not only the biodiversity （生物多样性），but we also lose the capability of people to obtain income and food from coral reefs．
Climatic instability，which leads to rising sea temperatures，causes corals to bleach．Bleaching occurs when sea temperatures rise and this causes the coral tissue to expel their symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae-these are what give the coral their colour．Bleached corals often die if the stress continues．Among the 10species chosen to start the Edge project are the pearl bubble coral，a food source for the hawksbill（玳瑁）turtle，and the Mushroom coral，which supports at least 15brightly colored fish．

41．What does the first paragraph mean in the passage？C
A．Conservationists planned to preserve and protect some extinct corals years ago．
B．Conservationists have banned plans to protect endangered corals for years．
C．Conservationists are going to protect corals that are dying out in several ten years．
D．Conservationists have made plans to protect corals from being extinct in ten years．
42．What will probably happen to coral species with the increasing threats？C
A．Decrease． B．Losing functions． C．Disappearance． D．Existence．
43．Which of the following statements about the Edge Plan is TRUE？D
A．The Edge Coral Reefs project was carried out by American scientists．
B．The plan concentrates on the channels to protect the endangered species．
C．The Conservationists have carried out the Edge plan for many years to protect the corals．
D．Ten coral species chosen by the project are at the greatest risk of becoming extinct．
44．Which of the following will be the consequence of coral extinction in the passage？B
A．We will keep me balance of the marine ecosystems．
B．About one third of the marine species can't survive．
C．Man can benefit more from corals．
D．We will lose the rainforests on our earth．
45．What is the best title of the passage？C
A．Climatic Instability and Coral Extinction．
B．Reasons for Coral Functional Extinction．
C．A Plan to Save Coral from Extinction．
D．A Research about Endangered Coral Reefs．

14．Are you a compulsive spender，or do you hold on to your money as long as possible？Are you a bargain hunter？Would you rather use charge accounts than pay in cash？Your answers to these questions will reflect your personality．According to psychologists，our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values，but can also stem from past problems．
Experts in psychology believe that for many people，money is an important symbol of strength and influence．Husbands who complain about their wives'spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage．Wives，on the other hand，may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands．In addition，many people consider money a symbol of love．They spend it on their family and friends to express love，or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love．
People can be addicted to different things-for example，alcohol，drugs，certain foods，or even television．They are compulsive in their addictions，i．e．they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable．In the same way，according to psychologists，compulsive spenders must spend money．
For people who buy on credit，furthermore，charge accounts are even more exciting than money：in other words，they feel that with credit，they can do anything．Their pleasures in spending enormous amounts are actually greater than those they get from the things they buy．
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting．To save money，of course，most people look for sales，low prices，and discounts．Compulsive bargain hunters，however，often buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap．They want to believe that they are helping their budgets，but they are really playing an exciting game：when they can buy something for less than other people，they feel that they are winning．Most people，experts claim，have two reasons for their behavior：a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason．
It is not only scientists，of course，who understand the psychology of spending habits，but also business people．Stores，companies，and advertisers use psychology to increase business：they consider people's needs for love，power，or influence，their basic values，their beliefs and opinions，etc．in their advertising and sales methods．
Psychologists often use a method called"behavior therapy（疗法）"to help individuals solve their personality problems．In the same way，they can help people who feel that they have problems with money：they give them"assignments"If a person buys something in every store that he enters，for instance，a therapist might teach him self discipline in this way：on the first day of his therapy，he must go into a store，stay five minutes，and then leave．On the second day，he should stay for ten minutes and try something on．On the third day，he stays for fifteen minutes，asks the salesclerk a question，but does not buy anything．Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn't buy anything，and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying．

61．If you use charge accounts，C．
    A．you pay in cash                    B．you pay less than you should
    C．you pay with credit card             D．you pay more than you should
62．Compulsive bargain hunters buy things for all the following reasons except thatD．
    A．the things they buy are cheap       B．they believe they can balance their budgets
    C．they get psychological satisfaction D．they really need the things they buy
63．Behavior therapy in this case aims atB．
    A．helping businessmen to increase their business
    B．helping compulsive spenders to buy less
    C．finding out how people will react if they are allowed to buy
    D．finding out what people will do in front of a bargain
64．The underlined word"those"in Paragraph 3 refers toC．
    A．different things                    B．their addictions
    C．their pleasures                     D．charge accounts
65．From the passage we can conclude thatA．
    A．how you spend money reveals if you are psychologically healthy
    B．money is a necessity and will bring you happiness if you have much
    C．compulsive buying problems can be solved by taking some medicine
    D．all businessmen understand well the psychology of customers．

11．The date of birth may affect one's chance to climb up to the topmost position in future career，a Canadian study shows．The study is based on （61）a sample of 375CEOs．
The study found that only 6.13percent and 5.87percent of the CEOs （62）were born （bear） in June and July．By comparison，people born in March and April represented 12.53percent and 10.67percent of the sample，it said．Professor Maurice Levi said their （63）findings （find） indicate that summer babies are （64）less likely （likely） to be CEOs due to a"birth-date effect"．
In the United Sates，cut-off dates for school admission fall between September and January．Students born between June and July are the youngest in their class，（65）and/while those born in March and April are the oldest，（66）taking （take） into account that children with （67）birthdays （birthday） too close to the cut-off dates often start their school behind or ahead （68）of schedule．
"With advantages on intellectual development，older children in the same grade tend（69）to perform （perform） better than the younger ones，"explained Levi．"Early success is often rewarded with leadership and learning opportunities，leading to future advantages （70）that/which are magnified （扩大）throughout life．"

18．Don'twaste（浪费） your money on silly things．

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