题目内容

10.You have no idea how she finished the relay race________ her foot wounded so much.(  )
A.forB.whenC.withD.while

分析 在她的脚受伤这么严重的情况下,你不知道她是怎样完成接力赛跑的.

解答 答案:C
分析句子结构可知,空缺处之后不是一个完整的句子(完整的句子应为:her foot was wounded so much),而是"…名词+过去分词"结构;由于从属连词for,when,while后面应该跟一个完整的句子;另外,for作为介词时,其后接的是"名词+动词不定式"结构;故排除A.B.D;分析句意可知,此处在句中作伴随状语,并且符合"with+宾语(名词或代词)+过去分词"这一复合结构;故选C

点评 做本题时,需要掌握with复合结构的意义及用法:with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补(介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)在句中作状语,表示原因、伴随、方式等,如:
Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.(作伴随状语)
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(作原因状语)
He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.(作方式状语)等

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