题目内容

17．假设你校将举办一场主题为Stop War and Keep Peace的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿．
◆战争产生的原因（人们的仇恨、失去理智等）；
◆战争带来的危害（人们失去生命、经济倒退、环境污染等）；
◆呼吁世界停止战争，保持和 平．
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
Good afternoon，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is"Stop War and Keep Peace"．
__________________ Thank you for your listening!

分析 本文是一篇演讲稿，开头结尾已经给出，所以只注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述即可．其中要点包括◆战争产生的原因（人们的仇恨、失去理智等）；◆战争带来的危害（人们失去生命、经济倒退、环境污染等）；◆呼吁世界停止战争，保持和 平．．在写演讲稿时要首先提出论点，然后进行论证．注意语言要有说服力，尽量多使用祈使句，而且语言要简练，不啰嗦．本文应该使用一般现在时，而且用第一人称．
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，语言风格符合演讲稿类的文体要求，是一篇较好的范文．在文中作者使用了Meanwhile，so等短语和连接词，使文章语言自然流畅，内容过渡自然．还使用了定语从句When we are reading a novel describing the war，no matter if it is the First or the Second World War，we can imagine the bitterness，sadness and hopelessness that the war brought us．祈使句Let's work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts．Wish that the different nations unite together，no matter what colour they are and what religions they believe in．等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性．

解答 Good afternoon，everyone!
     The topic of my speech today is"Stop War and Keep Peace"．
      Now，most of the people around the world are enjoying the peace which everybody longs for．（高分句型一）When we are reading a novel describing the war，no matter if it is the First or the Second World War，we can imagine the bitterness，sadness and hopelessness that the war brought us．（高分句型二）There are many reasons accounting for the war，for example，the hostility between different races and madness of some people．（战争产生的原因）
    War is very terrible．Everybody hears it with fear．In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money will be wasted．It brings us untold miseries and damage．（战争带来的危害）So that is why most people are striving for a much more beautiful and peaceful world，although they are not famous ones．（高分句型三）Meanwhile，people will regret that there are still some regional wars and confrontations in different places of the world．There are still hurt，tears，and deaths on the same earth with us．Let's work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts．Wish that the different nations unite together，no matter what colour they are and what religions they believe in．（高分句型四）（呼吁世界停止战争，保持和平）
    Thank you for your listening!

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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Good morning everyone．
                                                               
14．In a small village，the parents of a little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper（脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．
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One day，his father gave him a huge bag of nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．
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