Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This beautiful world is full of love. I will never forget my own experience at a busy toll station (收费站) in Chicago during rush hour traffic. One afternoon, before 【1】 (arrive) at the toll station, I had the exact amount of change—coins into the basket, one escaped and couldn’t 【2】 (find) anywhere.

There was a long line of cars with drivers who 【3】 (wait) for their turn eagerly to pay so that they could continue to drive to their destinations. I sat there, feeling totally 【4】 (help). About two minutes later, a man came and asked 【5】 I looked so worried. Then I told him what had happened. After listening to my words, he immediately put 【6】 coin into the basket for me.

“Thank you,” I said 【7】 (grateful) as he headed back to his car. “You are welcome. Have a nice day,” he replied. His 【8】 (kind) saved me that day.

There are also countless kind people in the world. They choose to be kind 【9】 others who are in need, because it gives them a sense of inner peace and joy. Their good deeds have taught me 【10】 (behave) like them—doing something positive for another human being—however big or small.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】arriving

【2】be found

【3】were waiting

【4】helpless

【5】why

【6】a

【7】gratefully

【8】kindness

【9】to

【10】to behave

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次受到好心人帮助的经历。从此作者也像他们那样去帮助别人，将爱心传递。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我自己在芝加哥交通高峰期一个繁忙的收费站的经历。before是介词，故其后用动名词，故填arriving。

【2】考查被动关系。句意：在到达收费站之前，我明明把一些硬币零钱放在篮子里，但是却怎么也找不到了。couldn’t 后接动词原形，空处填动词原形，再根据句意可知，change和find是被动关系，所以在此处用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。

【3】考查时态。句意：车排着长长的队伍，司机们急切地等着轮到他们付钱，这样他们就可以继续开车前往目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意和语境可知，本文用的是一般过去式，此处表示司机们正在等待的状态，所以用过去进行时，故填were waiting。

【4】考查名词。句意：我坐在那里，感到完全无助。feel为感官动词后接形容词，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，helpless意为“无助的”，故填helpless。

【5】考查宾语从句。句意：大约两分钟后，一个男人过来问我为什么看起来这么着急。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词，再根据句意可知，why在宾语从句中做原因状语，意为“为什么”，故填why。

【6】考查冠词。句意：听了我的话，他立刻把一枚硬币放进篮子里给我。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，coin表示泛指，表示“一枚银布”且coin首字母的发音为辅音音素。所以用不定冠词，故填a。

【7】考查副词。句意：“谢谢你，”我感激地说，他朝他的车走去。空处填副词修饰修饰动词said，再根据句意可知，gratefully是grateful的副词形式，故填gratefully。

【8】考查名词。句意：那天他的善举救了我。his 后接名词作宾语。再根据句意可知，kindness是kind的名词，故填kindness。

【9】考查固定搭配。句意：他们选择善待那些需要帮助的人，因为这能给他们一种内心的平静和快乐。be kind to sb意为“对某人友善”，为固定短语。故填to。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的善举教会了我要像他们那样行事——为他人做一些积极的事情——不管他是大是小。teach sb to do sth “教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to behave。