题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以多彩世界文化为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席Tom写封信,申请成为志愿者。

信的内容如下:

1.个人优势:英语、性格等;

2.参加目的:

1): 宣传中国、了解世界;

2)锻炼自我。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear David,

I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school.

I am eager to be a member of it.

To begin with, as an outgoing boy, I am good at communicating with others. Secondly, I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly. What’s morethrough the activity, not only can I make more friends but build up my character. I think it’s my duty to be able to introduce China to other friends and my honor to understand other cultures at the same time. Hopefully, I can take part in the activity.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作,要求考生写一封书信,在信中写明:成为志愿者的个人优势:英语、性格等;参加“多彩世界文化”活动周目的1)宣传中国、了解世界;

2)锻炼自我。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文——书信。

要点:1.想做“多彩世界文化”活动周的志愿者;2.成为志愿者的个人优势:英语、性格等;3.参加“多彩世界文化”活动周目的:宣传中国、了解世界;锻炼自我。

结构:总分总。

第二步:列提纲

一、框架1、信件一开始就开宗明义,说明知道学校的“多彩世界文化”活动周就要开始了,想当活动的自愿者。

2、详细谈成为志愿者的优势:1)性格外向,善于和人交流;2)英语水平较高,口语流利;。

3、参加“多彩世界文化”活动周的目的:1)宣传中国,2)了解世界,3)交朋友,锻炼自己。

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【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

According to a new study just published in Psychological Science, any one person seen in a group just seems better looking than when viewed alone. The reason: human eyes average things out, and when it comes to faces, average is usually good.

1 Facial analysis studies show the symmetry(对称) is almost always regarded as prettier than asymmetry and the most beautiful faces are the ones on which eyes are no more or less than a certain distance apart, and the forehead, chin, cheeks and other features take up no more than a certain share of the whole. It’s the reason that models may be gorgeous but can prove awfully difficult to tell apart.

“Perhaps,” says psychological scientist Drew Walker of the University of California, San Diego, in a statement that accompanied the release of the study, “beautiful people are all alike, but every unattractive person is unattractive in their own ways.”

To test how that plays out in a group setting, Walker and his UCSD collaborator, psychological scientist Edward Vul, recruited 130 undergraduate students and showed them pictures of 100 different men and women. 2 Other times they were cut out to show just one face at a time. Still other times, the faces were taken out of context and arranged on a simple grid (网格) of either four, nine or 16 faces.

Consistently, the researchers found, the sole shots were regarded as less attractive than the faces viewed in a group—whether in a real setting or on the grid. This was true regardless of the gender of the subjects and regardless of whether they would broadly be described as following most definitions of attractiveness or unattractiveness. 3

The explanation for the phenomenon, they believe, is the averaging effect and how it works. 4 “Individuals with complementary features—one person with narrow eyes and one person with wide eyes—would enjoy a greater boost in attractiveness when seen together, as compared to groups composed of individuals who have similar features,” Walker and Vul write.

A. Both the gorgeous and non- gorgeous improved by being with other people.

B. Sometimes the subjects in the pictures were shown as part of a three-person group.

C. It turns out that people don’t even need to be in an actual group to look more attractive.

D. It’s no secret that our definition of beauty is defined by a very clear set of physical norms.

AB. A big nose in the company of a small nose does not look bigger still; rather, both noses move closer to the average.

AC. While being average-looking might seem like a bad thing, the research suggests that’s not necessarily the case for attractiveness.

【题目】 A study has shown that severe stress lasting weeks or months can damage cell communications in the brain’s memory areas. Recently, researchers from University of California, Irvine, have provided the first evidence that short-term stress lasting for a few hours has the same effect.

“Stress does exist in our lives and cannot be avoided,” said Dr. Baram, leader of the UC Irvine School. “Our findings can play an important role in the present development of medicine that might prevent these undesirable effects and offer understanding of why some people are forgetful or have difficulty keeping the memories.”

In their study, Baram and her UC Irvine colleagues identified a novel process in which stress caused these effects. They found that, severe stress activated(激活) Corticotropin Releasing Hormones(CRH), which prevented the brain from keeping memory.

Memory takes place at synapses, where there are connections through which brain cells communicate. These synapses lie on dendritic spines(神经元). In rat and mouse studies, Baram’s group saw that the release(释放) of CRH in the brain’s primary memory center led to the rapid breakup of these dendritic spines, which in turn limited the ability of synapses to collect and store memories.

In addition, the researchers reproduced the effects of stress on dendritic spines by keeping low levels of CRH, and watching how the spines ruptured over minutes. “Fortunately, once we removed the CRH, the spines seemed to grow back again, ” Baram said. “And this study can play a role in the creation of treatments to address stress-related memory loss.”

1According to the text, short-term stress can lead to ________.

A.memory lossB.cell decrease

C.head damageD.thought disorder

2The underlined word “ruptured” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.came into beingB.built up

C.broke apartD.died away

3What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A.To discuss the main stages of stress.

B.To show the primary cause of stress.

C.To introduce a new finding about stress.

D.To promote an effective treatment for stress.

【题目】What to do, where to go

Take your kids for a walk on science's wild side. These festivals are full of video games, cutting-edge(尖端) tech and fun!

Festival of Learning 16-20 June

Come and join Bournemouth University as we celebrate the joy of knowledge at our Festival of Learning. We'll be sharing our learning and knowledge through 80+ free events that explore our scientific research. Come along, get inspired and learn something new with hands-on sessions, workshops, talks and exhibitions for all ages!

Summer Science Exhibition 2-8 July

Royal Society invites you to its annual exhibition, showing the UK's most cutting-edge scientific research. From the very first3 D model of the Milky Way, to using quantum physics(量子物理学)in solving mental health problems, this is your chance to meet the extraordinary scientists carrying out research that is likely to change our lives. Alongside a host of exhibitions, you can also attend one of 30 talks, family shows and workshops. Join our journey of discovery this July. Evening opening--Tuesday 3 July, adults only.

Power Up 3-19 August

Get your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry. Whether you're a family dropping in for a 90-minute session or a gamer at an adult-only evening session, test yourself to the limit. Book before 21 June for 20% off selected tickets.

Norwich Science Festival 19-27 October

Celebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge discoveries. A festival for all age groups and all levels of knowledge.

1Which event should you attend if you're a game lover?

A.Power Up.B.Festival of Learning.

C.Norwich Science FestivalD.Summer Science Exhibition

2What can you do if you take part in the event held in October?

A.Attend workshopsB.Do hands-on activities

C.Go to evening sessionsD.Watch fun family shows

3What do the four events have in common?

A.They offer discounts to tour groups.B.They require early booking.

C.They are intended for kids.D.They are science-themed.

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