题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华，作为交换生正在美国乔治中学学习，发现学校附近的“市民中心公园（Civic Center Park）”的步行小道没有照明路灯，导致发生几起跌倒事故，存在严重安全隐患。请你用英语给市长写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 反映问题；

2. 说明理由；

3. 提出建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：步行小道small lanes

Honourable Mayor,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Honourable Mayor,

I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in George High School. I’ve noticed there are no street lights along the small lanes in the nearby Civic Center Park. Due to the unavailability of street lights, several minor accidents such as falling over an object have happened in the park.

This park is very popular with the residents and a brighter lit park will encourage more people to use it conveniently. May I suggest that the city council look into installing lights along the small lanes to allow better visibility in the park?

Thank you for considering my suggestion.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇考查的作文类型是建议信。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，作为交换生正在美国乔治中学学习，发现学校附近的“市民中心公园（Civic Center Park）”的步行小道没有照明路灯，导致发生几起跌倒事故，存在严重安全隐患。请你用英语给市长写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 反映问题；2. 说明理由；3. 提出建议。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：an exchange student from China（来自中国的一名交换生）；along the small lanes in the nearby Civic Center Park（沿着附近市民中心公园的小巷子）；encourage more to use it optimally（鼓励更多的人以最佳方式使用它）；等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 A study has shown that severe stress lasting weeks or months can damage cell communications in the brain’s memory areas. Recently, researchers from University of California, Irvine, have provided the first evidence that short-term stress lasting for a few hours has the same effect.

“Stress does exist in our lives and cannot be avoided,” said Dr. Baram, leader of the UC Irvine School. “Our findings can play an important role in the present development of medicine that might prevent these undesirable effects and offer understanding of why some people are forgetful or have difficulty keeping the memories.”

In their study, Baram and her UC Irvine colleagues identified a novel process in which stress caused these effects. They found that, severe stress activated(激活) Corticotropin Releasing Hormones(CRH), which prevented the brain from keeping memory.

Memory takes place at synapses, where there are connections through which brain cells communicate. These synapses lie on dendritic spines(神经元). In rat and mouse studies, Baram’s group saw that the release(释放) of CRH in the brain’s primary memory center led to the rapid breakup of these dendritic spines, which in turn limited the ability of synapses to collect and store memories.

In addition, the researchers reproduced the effects of stress on dendritic spines by keeping low levels of CRH, and watching how the spines ruptured over minutes. “Fortunately, once we removed the CRH, the spines seemed to grow back again, ” Baram said. “And this study can play a role in the creation of treatments to address stress-related memory loss.”

【1】According to the text, short-term stress can lead to ________.

A.memory lossB.cell decrease

C.head damageD.thought disorder

【2】The underlined word “ruptured” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.came into beingB.built up

C.broke apartD.died away

【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A.To discuss the main stages of stress.

B.To show the primary cause of stress.

C.To introduce a new finding about stress.

D.To promote an effective treatment for stress.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Customer and waiter.

【2】What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches?

A. The fish.

B. The soup.

C. The apples.

【3】Where will the speakers go?

A. To the market.

B. To the hospital.

C. To the restaurant.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This beautiful world is full of love. I will never forget my own experience at a busy toll station (收费站) in Chicago during rush hour traffic. One afternoon, before 【1】 (arrive) at the toll station, I had the exact amount of change—coins into the basket, one escaped and couldn’t 【2】 (find) anywhere.

There was a long line of cars with drivers who 【3】 (wait) for their turn eagerly to pay so that they could continue to drive to their destinations. I sat there, feeling totally 【4】 (help). About two minutes later, a man came and asked 【5】 I looked so worried. Then I told him what had happened. After listening to my words, he immediately put 【6】 coin into the basket for me.

“Thank you,” I said 【7】 (grateful) as he headed back to his car. “You are welcome. Have a nice day,” he replied. His 【8】 (kind) saved me that day.

There are also countless kind people in the world. They choose to be kind 【9】 others who are in need, because it gives them a sense of inner peace and joy. Their good deeds have taught me 【10】 (behave) like them—doing something positive for another human being—however big or small.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

【1】Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.

【2】We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t been turned up.

【3】She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on the diet to lose weight.

【4】His last memory seemed to be connecting with work.

【5】Honest speaking, I don’t like the way he does things.

【6】She is no longer that she used to be.

【7】My brother earns her living by delivering goods to a nearby town.

【8】Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time.

【9】It is high time that we should take some measure to protect endangered animals.

【10】The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that she was afraid.

【题目】 Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking — we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.

【2】The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.

A.affectB.change

C.disturbD.reject

【3】According to Harry Morrison, businesses .

A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

【4】We can learn from the passage that businesses will .

A.have a strong desire to reduce costs

B.use the same logo in their marketing

C.gain advantages by taking early action

D.attract more shoppers by storing goods

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】How does the speaker usually prepare for the exam?

A. By studying with her classmates. B. By sticking to a timetable. C. By making a plan.

【2】Why was the speaker once late for the exam?

A. She overslept at home. B. She missed her bus stop. C. She took the wrong bus.

【3】What does the speaker usually do during the exam?

A. She finishes the test quickly.

B. She arranges time reasonably.

C. She works out the first question slowly.

【4】What does the speaker really dislike after the exam?

A. Discussing the answers.

B. Talking about the scores.

C. Dealing with the stress from her parents.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个句子的句意完整，语法正确。

A public park is a place 【1】people can go to spend time away from the home in an outdoor environment. Parks have many features which are designed 【2】（give)the most choices possible to park visitors. How to develop parks 【3】（dependent)greatly on their natural environment. It may not only be made up 【4】grassy areas, rocks, soil, and trees, but also contain buildings. Many parks have fields for playing sports such as football and baseball. Many parks have trails for walking, biking, and other activities. Often, the smallest parks are in urban(城市的）areas. Urban parks often have benches 【5】sitting, and may contain picnic tables and barbecue grills(烧烤架）.

Additionally, many parks attract 【6】 (enthusiasm) visitors by providing places for recreation and events. Many parks have been holding outdoor concerts where visitors can enjoy live entertainment 【7】 they first appeared. Parks are 【8】 (tradition) selected to host traveling carnival shows. Sometimes parks are divided into active and passive recreation areas. Active recreation contains team activity, 【9】（include)playgrounds, ball fields, swimming pools, gyms, and skate parks. Passive recreation considers the 【10】（protect) of natural habitat(栖息地）.

【题目】语法填空

In my free time, I really like【1】(surf) the Internet．When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 【2】 it boots up completely, and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few【3】( message)to my family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines atmy favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips【4】youcan view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to 【5】store andbuying what I'm looking for．For example, I【6】(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50．Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems【7】 using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 【8】(person)information．Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize．

【9】 (use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information,【10】you just need to be careful.

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