题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我们相约周末去植物园看花展。(appointment)

【2】这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同的消费需求。(variety)

【3】如果父母在教育孩子的问题上意见一致，家庭就会更加和睦。(share)

【4】许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂，这不但培养了学生的动手能力，也提高了他们的艺术鉴赏力。(not only…)

【答案】

【1】We have made an appointment to see the flower show in the botanical garden this weekend.

【2】The supermarket has a large variety of goods, which can meet the needs of different customers.

【3】If parents share the same idea on the issue of educating their children, the family will be more harmonious.

【4】Many schools have introduced folk arts, such as paper-cut into classrooms, and that not only cultivates students’ practical ability, but also improves their artistic appreciation.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

【1】考查固定短语及时态。make an appointment to do表示“约定做某事”，动作发生在过去并对现在已经造成影响，所以用现在完成时，故翻译为：We have made an appointment to see the flower show in the botanical garden this weekend。

【2】考查固定短语和非限定性定语从句。首先确定本句使用的短语：a large variety of表示“各种各样的、种种”，再确定本句使用非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故翻译为：The supermarket has a large variety of goods, which can meet the needs of different customers。

【3】考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句使用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，share the same idea on…表示“在……上意见一致”，故翻译为：If parents share the same idea on the issue of educating their children, the family will be more harmonious。

【4】考查固定句式和时态。not only…but also表示“不但……而且……”，“将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂”发生在过去并对现在造成影响，应该用现在完成时，故翻译为：Many schools have introduced folk arts, such as paper-cut into classrooms, and that not only cultivates students’ practical ability, but also improves their artistic appreciation。

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Take your kids for a walk on science's wild side. These festivals are full of video games, cutting-edge(尖端) tech and fun!

Festival of Learning 16-20 June

Come and join Bournemouth University as we celebrate the joy of knowledge at our Festival of Learning. We'll be sharing our learning and knowledge through 80+ free events that explore our scientific research. Come along, get inspired and learn something new with hands-on sessions, workshops, talks and exhibitions for all ages!

Summer Science Exhibition 2-8 July

Royal Society invites you to its annual exhibition, showing the UK's most cutting-edge scientific research. From the very first3 D model of the Milky Way, to using quantum physics(量子物理学)in solving mental health problems, this is your chance to meet the extraordinary scientists carrying out research that is likely to change our lives. Alongside a host of exhibitions, you can also attend one of 30 talks, family shows and workshops. Join our journey of discovery this July. Evening opening--Tuesday 3 July, adults only.

Power Up 3-19 August

Get your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry. Whether you're a family dropping in for a 90-minute session or a gamer at an adult-only evening session, test yourself to the limit. Book before 21 June for 20% off selected tickets.

Norwich Science Festival 19-27 October

Celebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge discoveries. A festival for all age groups and all levels of knowledge.

【1】Which event should you attend if you're a game lover?

A.Power Up.B.Festival of Learning.

C.Norwich Science FestivalD.Summer Science Exhibition

【2】What can you do if you take part in the event held in October?

A.Attend workshopsB.Do hands-on activities

C.Go to evening sessionsD.Watch fun family shows

【3】What do the four events have in common?

A.They offer discounts to tour groups.B.They require early booking.

C.They are intended for kids.D.They are science-themed.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This beautiful world is full of love. I will never forget my own experience at a busy toll station (收费站) in Chicago during rush hour traffic. One afternoon, before 【1】 (arrive) at the toll station, I had the exact amount of change—coins into the basket, one escaped and couldn’t 【2】 (find) anywhere.

There was a long line of cars with drivers who 【3】 (wait) for their turn eagerly to pay so that they could continue to drive to their destinations. I sat there, feeling totally 【4】 (help). About two minutes later, a man came and asked 【5】 I looked so worried. Then I told him what had happened. After listening to my words, he immediately put 【6】 coin into the basket for me.

“Thank you,” I said 【7】 (grateful) as he headed back to his car. “You are welcome. Have a nice day,” he replied. His 【8】 (kind) saved me that day.

There are also countless kind people in the world. They choose to be kind 【9】 others who are in need, because it gives them a sense of inner peace and joy. Their good deeds have taught me 【10】 (behave) like them—doing something positive for another human being—however big or small.

【题目】 Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking — we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.

【2】The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.

A.affectB.change

C.disturbD.reject

【3】According to Harry Morrison, businesses .

A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

【4】We can learn from the passage that businesses will .

A.have a strong desire to reduce costs

B.use the same logo in their marketing

C.gain advantages by taking early action

D.attract more shoppers by storing goods

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】How does the speaker usually prepare for the exam?

A. By studying with her classmates. B. By sticking to a timetable. C. By making a plan.

【2】Why was the speaker once late for the exam?

A. She overslept at home. B. She missed her bus stop. C. She took the wrong bus.

【3】What does the speaker usually do during the exam?

A. She finishes the test quickly.

B. She arranges time reasonably.

C. She works out the first question slowly.

【4】What does the speaker really dislike after the exam?

A. Discussing the answers.

B. Talking about the scores.

C. Dealing with the stress from her parents.

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. tissue B. treated C. potential D. engineering E. environment F. limited

G. procedure H. commercial I. promising J. expanding K. internal

Scientists have developed a new surgical glue that could transform emergency treatments by sealing up critical wounds in the skin or the organs, without the need for staples or sutures(钉合或缝合).

It’s called MeTro. It was developed by researchers from both Harvard Medical School and the University of Sydney, led by Nasim Annabi, an assistant professor of chemical 【1】. The glue is made from a modified(改良的)human protein that responds to UV light, allowing the application and drying of the gel-like substance in just a minute.

According to the international team of researchers behind the glue, it could quite literally be a lifesaver, sealing up wounds in 60 seconds without stopping the natural 【2】 and relaxing of the organ or the skin it’s applied to. Wounds 【3】 with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples, the researchers claim, and if surgery is required then MeTro can simplify that 【4】 too. It's also one of several ways researchers are exploring to engineer our body's own natural substances to help repair it when needed.

The 【5】 applications are powerful – from treating serious 【6】 wounds at emergency sites such as following car accidents and in war zones, as well as improving hospital surgeries.

MeTro is simple to apply, can be easily stored, and works closely with natural 【7】 to heal a wound. What’s more, it degrades without leaving any kind of poisonous leftovers in the body.

For now the trials are 【8】 to animal models. But human trials are in the works, and the results to date are incredibly 【9】. If the MeTro can be further developed into a 【10】 product, it could become an essential part of a first responder’s toolkit.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个句子的句意完整，语法正确。

A public park is a place 【1】people can go to spend time away from the home in an outdoor environment. Parks have many features which are designed 【2】（give)the most choices possible to park visitors. How to develop parks 【3】（dependent)greatly on their natural environment. It may not only be made up 【4】grassy areas, rocks, soil, and trees, but also contain buildings. Many parks have fields for playing sports such as football and baseball. Many parks have trails for walking, biking, and other activities. Often, the smallest parks are in urban(城市的）areas. Urban parks often have benches 【5】sitting, and may contain picnic tables and barbecue grills(烧烤架）.

Additionally, many parks attract 【6】 (enthusiasm) visitors by providing places for recreation and events. Many parks have been holding outdoor concerts where visitors can enjoy live entertainment 【7】 they first appeared. Parks are 【8】 (tradition) selected to host traveling carnival shows. Sometimes parks are divided into active and passive recreation areas. Active recreation contains team activity, 【9】（include)playgrounds, ball fields, swimming pools, gyms, and skate parks. Passive recreation considers the 【10】（protect) of natural habitat(栖息地）.

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】遵循自然规律,你最终会得到回报。(reward)

_______________

【2】应加大力度打击劣质商品的生产和销售。(fight)

_______________

【3】每个学生都具有无限的潜能去克服学习中的困难，不断进取。(study)

_______________

【4】有些技术创新虽没怎么引起公众的注意，却对现实生活的方方面面有着深远的影响。(although)

_______________

【题目】 “Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We’re often tempted to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.

According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Bchavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive (无法摆脱的) and anxious urge to share it with someone”.

An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.

But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.

He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.

Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.

【1】The underlined phrase “spill the bean” is closest in meaning to ________.

A.let out a secretB.tell the truth

C.eat our wordsD.take gossip

【2】A person who is entrusted with a secret ________.

A.is oft often obsessed with a certain threat

B.often would rather not have been told about it

C.usually has a strong desire to keep it until death

D.may suffer from physical or psychological problems

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.

B.Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.

C.It’s better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.

D.Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Walls have ears.

B.Still tongues make wise heads.

C.A word spoken is past recalling.

D.Every wall has a crack.

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