题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are____【1】___(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __【2】__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important decisions, __【3】_ it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _【4】__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _【5】. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will be able to do __【6】___ they are best at doing,such as making a nice home and bringing _【7】_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __【8】freedom to choose between a job and home life __【9】_ a mixture of the two. As a matter of__【10】__, women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

【答案】

【1】unfairly

【2】same

【3】so

【4】working

【5】to

【6】what

【7】up

【8】the

【9】or

【10】fact

【解析】

【1】unfairly；根据本句意思：同工同酬是那些感到收到社会不公正对待的女士提出的短语，所以要用否定式unfair。这个词所处的位置在be动词之后 实义动词之前，应该填副词，故为unfairly。

【2】same；根据本句意思：做同样的工作女人获得的报酬比男人少这是不合适的，故填same。

【3】so；上句意思为结了婚的男人必须赚钱养家和做重要的决定，这是他们觉得应该获得更多报酬的原因，前后句为因果关系，而且要填的词与后面的句子之间没有逗号，故填so

【4】working；根据本句意思：一些男人反对结婚的女人一直工作。本句已经有谓语are，work应该用现在分词的形式来修身women，因为women和work之间是主动的，故填working

【5】to；固定短语give no attention to sb 改为被动句时一定要记得介词to不要掉

【6】what；do后面接的是一个句子，由分析可知，是由what 引导的宾语从句，并且what在从句中做doing的宾语，其他的关系代词达不到这样的效果，故填what

【7】up；固定短语bring up 意为抚养

【8】the；固定短语have the freedom to，自由为抽象的事物，不能用a

【9】or；工作和家庭生活为并列的情况故文中用and，而这两样和两者的混合之间为选择关系，故用or

【10】fact；固定短语a matter of fact 同义还有in fact/in reality

【名师点拨】关于what的简单说明

what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：

一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.

二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.

1. what 表示“所的（事）”的意思，相当于“the thing(s) that；all that；； everything that

例如：1)Leave it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. (what引导宾语从句并作do的宾语) 2)What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)

What 表示“所的(人)”意思，相当于“the person that”等。

例如： 1)He is not what he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语) 2)She is no longer what she was five years ago. (what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)

一.引导主语从句

1) What we need is more time.

2) What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.

3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

4)What is most important in life isn’t money.

二.引导宾语从句

1) People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.

2) People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see what he will do.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)

3）如上文中的 第67题 One concern relates to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet.（what引导宾语从句并作appear的主语）

三.引导表语从句

1) Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.

2) That is what I want to tell you.

3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be.

四.引导同位语从句

1) They have no idea at all what he is working on.

2) You have no idea what I suffered.

or 和and的用法 与区别

or和and都有“和”的意思，or用在否定句和疑问句中，而and用在肯定句中。

1. 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：

There is no air or water in the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon.

在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。

2. or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示"或者"，如:

We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.

我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。

3.or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为"还是"。如:

Is that an apple or an orange? 那是苹果还是桔子?

4. or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示"和"的意思。如:

I don't like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。

5. or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思。如:

Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则你要迟到啦。

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相关题目

【题目】任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you, trying to get your attention? It’s possible that you were so distracted that you didn’t notice someone approaching you. But it’s also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness.

Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in their environment, despite the fact that they are often rather obvious. In cases of change blindness, the person isn’t failing to notice small or insignificant changes, but will probably miss big changes, like someone standing next to them waving their hand.

Early experiments with change blindness focused largely on memory and perception when viewing pictures. For example, a person might be shown a photograph of a street scene in Egypt and told to memorize the image. Following that, they would be shown the same picture with certain elements added or taken away and asked to identify what’s different. Very often the individual could recall the larger aspects of the picture but couldn’t recognize the smaller changes.

In the 1990s, researcher Daniel Simons conducted a fascinating study into change blindness that many people find unbelievable. In Simons’ study, he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people, with a particular focus on the basketball itself. When the experiment was over, Simons found that a large number of participants were so focused on watching the basketball being passed around that they failed to notice a man in a gorilla suit jumping around in front of the camera.

It’s important to note that the change in Simons’ video wasn’t subtle; the gorilla is very obviously taking up much of the frame. Simons concluded that participants were experiencing inattentional blindness, which is when a person fails to notice a major change because they are so focused on another task. In this case, because participants were asked to focus on the movement of the basketball, their brains prioritized that task in order to do it properly, thereby missing the other things happening in the video.

In the case of Simons’ study, participants engaged what’s referred to as attentional selection, which is when a person selects certain things to focus on in order to achieve a task and filters out anything that is unrelated to the objective.

There are a number of theories about what causes a person’s inability to recognize obvious changes in their environment, but most agree that the phenomenon is related to sensory processing. Broadly speaking, our brains have a limited capacity to detect and process everything in our environment. Instead, what the brain does is to choose certain things to process, evaluate, and store, which allows other things to be missed or filtered out.

In simple terms, change blindness has a great deal to do with where a person directs their attention. In the case of the gorilla and the basketball, people focused their attention almost exclusively on one thing, which caused them to miss other elements or changes. Given that attention is often at the root of change blindness, a person’s age or mental and physical health can influence how well they will notice changes in stimuli.

Change Blindness

【1】 of change blindness

Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 【2】 .

Experiments with change blindness

●The main 【3】 of early experiments was memory and perception.

●Individuals were found to be【4】 at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them.

Research in the 1990s

●In Simons’ study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 【5】 basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.

●Contrary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the “gorilla” 【6】 their notice.

●It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 【7】 .

【8】 of change blindness

●The brain makes 【9】 about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity.

●Although attention is closely【10】 to change blindness, age and health are other factors that play a role.

【题目】某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论班干部与同学关系问题。请你按以下提示，为该报

写一篇英文稿件。

1.班干部的重要性及主要职责；

2.班干部与其他同学可能会产生冲突；

3.产生冲突的原因（三点）；

4．你对避免冲突的建议。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：班干部class cadres冲突conflict

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

【题目】信息匹配（共1小题）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其余两项为多余选项．

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country．He now stays in the USA．He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day．He has smoked for nine years．Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible．My parents smoke．My brothers smoke．All my friends smoke．At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke．Here in the United States, not as many people smoke．【1】_______” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking．【2】______They know it can cause cancer and heart disease．But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them．The drug is nicotine．People who smoke a lot need nicotine．

【3】_____The nicotine makes him sick．In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine．Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine．Without nicotine, he feels bad．

【4】____Many people who quit will soon smoke again．At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette．Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another．Soon they become smokers again．【5】_______

A．It is very hard to quit smoking．

B．It will be easier to change the smoking habit here．

C．Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes．

D．The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health．

E．When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible．

F．Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start．

G．But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking．

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

On Wednesday morning, Tom was walking along the street while suddenly he heard two shots, which came from the bank. He ran to the bank and see a man coming out . The man was short and fat with red hair. He had a bag of money and a gun in his hands. The man ran away and was disappeared behind a bus. That afternoon Tom went see a film. He saw the robber again and phoned the police. They caught the robber. What an exciting day for Tom! The bank gave him $1,000 for a reward.

【题目】Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body — the brain.

It may be surprising to learn that it isn’t age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Like your body your memory improves with exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power. Before discussing how to improve the memory, let’s look at how the brain works. There are two sides to the brain, the left and the right. The right side deals with the senses (what we see, hear, feel and smell). It's the creative and imaginative side. The left side is concerned with logic. It analyzes information and puts it in order.

Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. The problem most of us has is recalling events. Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on.

This shows revision is very important. If you revise new material you have learnt, you remember much more. So it's of vital importance to revise newly learned material often, and have frequent breaks. We best remember what we learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop. After the break, revise what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.

Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to "digest" what has been learned. The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have absorbed what it has just learned, and more will be remembered. During this period it is important to exercise the right side of the brain, because the left side is used during the learning period. Therefore you should relax. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain. So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to revise newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will improve.

【1】According to the text, you lose your memory by ________.

A. getting too old B. hardly using your brain

C. working too hard D. using your brain too much

【2】To fight forgetting effectively, we're advised to ________.

A. go back to what was learned regularly

B. break down materials into small pieces

C. focus on both ends of a learning period

D. take breaks to give the brain a good rest

【3】 During the learning process the brain need breaks to ________.

A. use the right side of the brain

B. revise newly learnt materials

C. take in what has been learnt

D. relax the left side of the brain

【4】Where is this text most probably taken from?

A. Science fictions. B. Students’ literature.

C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone has stolen it. Unluckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It was very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes. I felt very happy about that I could change my clothes at last.

【题目】单词填空（用单词的正确的形式填空）

【1】It's said that they have been for twenty years. （结婚）

【2】She deeply losing her temper. （后悔）

【3】My is to become a pilot. 志向

【4】I finally made with her in Paris.（联系）

【5】Her husband's violence her. （使…恐惧，惊吓 ）

【6】Children love up as a hero.（打扮；装饰）

【7】She the temptation to tell him what she really thought.（克制，抵制）

【8】The old couple have brought up three children（遗弃，抛弃的）

【9】She deeply losing her temper （后悔）

【10】We need to with Eastern Europe more. (贸易)

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to【1】_______ (die). The situation was so severe that there was no time 【2】 _______(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause【3】_______ this deadly disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions 【4】_____ (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see 【5】_____ they were useful or not. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient【6】_________was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine 【7】_________ (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, 【8】______(tell) him this exciting news. For 【9】_________(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method 【10】______(do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

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