题目内容

【题目】信息匹配(共1小题)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其余两项为多余选项.

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country.He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day.He has smoked for nine years.Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible.My parents smoke.My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke.At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke.Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.【1_______” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.2】______They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them.The drug is nicotine.People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

3】_____The nicotine makes him sick.In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine.Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.Without nicotine, he feels bad.

4】____Many people who quit will soon smoke again.At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette.Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another.Soon they become smokers again.5】_______

A.It is very hard to quit smoking.

B.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E.When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

【答案】

【1B

【2D

【3E

【4A

【5F

【解析】

试题解析:

【1根据本题前的一句说现在在美国不是有很多人抽烟。因此,可推断要戒烟就相对来说更容易了,可知选B。

【2根据本题前的一句 they want to stop smoking(他们想戒烟),可推断本题就是要讲抽烟对身体有害。故选D。

【3根据本段讲到的是香烟的里尼古丁是如何残害身体,可知E选项与此相符。

【4根据本句后的Many people who quit will soon smoke again,可知此处应该是讲述戒烟困难的,应选A。

【5分析文意并结合各个选项的意思,可知选F。

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【题目】七选五

Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 【1】

Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 2 . The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

3 . That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 4 . Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 5 .

Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.

A.Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars

B. Americans know cars very well.

C. However, some have ralized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.

D. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.

E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.

F. Americans won’t live without cars!

G. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Conquering Procrastination (拖延症)

Procrastination, the habit of putting tasks off to the last possible minute, can be a major problem in both your career and your personal life. 【1】 . Therefore, it takes deliberate strategies to avoid becoming our own worst enemy by procrastinating on our intended actions.

Don’t give in to feeling good. 2 . For example, a task at hand makes us feel anxious or overwhelmed, so we give in to feeling good, seeking immediate emotional relief, and we walk away, leaving the task for tomorrow. To cope with this, stay for a minute don’t walk away. Acknowledge the negative emotions, but get started anyway. Progress on a goal provides the motivation for another step forward.

3 . We’re most likely to procrastinate on tasks that lack structure. This means that in addition to making your task specific, it’s important to reduce the uncertainty about how to continue and, when it’s time to act, to reduce available distractions (分心的事物) as well. Shut off your e-mail, separate yourself from others as much as you can, and make sure the environment around you is working to strengthen your willpower and focus, not to weaken your efforts.

Make the most of the willpower muscle. A great deal of recent research clearly indicates that willpower is like a muscle. You can exhaust it more quickly than you might imagine and, when you do, you lose your ability to self-regulate your behavior. One immediate method to strengthen your resolve in order to kee you on task is to remind yourself of your values. 4 .

Beating procrastination isn’t rocket science, but it is psychology. Procrastinators can change their behavior but doing so consumes a lot of mental energy. 5 . It can be done with highly organized cognitive (认知的) behavior treatment.

A. Its side effects include losing opportunities, rushed work, stress, anger, and guilt.

B. Do not perform several tasks at a time.

C. This process of self-recognition strengthens our weakening willpower.

D. When self-regulation fails, it’s often because short-term emotional repair comes before our long-term goals.

E. And it doesn’t necessarily mean one feels transformed internally.

F. It means doing more enjoyable things in place of less enjoyable ones.

G. Reduce uncertainty and distractions.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be Confident

We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. 【1】_____

*Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally(道德上) or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill;it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. 2____ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?

*3_____ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?

*Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). 4____ Those things are only band-aids(权宜之计) and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.

*Improve your posture. 5_____ Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn (固执的)and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.

A. Here’s how to believe in yourself.

B. But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident.

C. Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.

D. It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.

E. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations?

F. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident.

G. Know that you have important things to say and do.

【题目】

【1】The only decent hotel in town had hung out a “Full House” sign, so their only choice was __________________at a small inn. (put)

这镇上唯一像样的旅馆挂牌“客满”,他们只好投宿一家小店.

【2】—He is so lucky to win the gold medal in the world championship.

—But I guess he __________________ tough training. (go)

—他真幸运在世界锦标赛中获得金牌。

—但我想他肯定经过了严格的训练。

【3】What a shame! Not at all __________________ at that time that we should start developing good habits to save our planet. (strike)

真遗憾啊!那时我没想到我们必须开始养成好习惯来拯救这颗星球。

【4】Experts' advice to university students is that __________________ not only pay and benefits but also working conditions and the job's outlook when landing a job. (account)

专家给大学生的建议是:他们找工作时不仅要考虑工资和收益,也要考虑工作环境和职业前景。

【5】With __________________ in global economy, the cooperation between Chinese manufacturing enterprises should be intensified. (grow)

随着全球经济竞争加剧,我国制造企业之间的相互协作应进一步增强。

【6】Up to now, we __________________ if we can all work together, we will be able to create a better tomorrow! (convince)

到目前,我们已深不疑如果大家万众一心,我们一定能够创造一个更加美好的明天。

【7】My family are fascinated by the program “Running Man” and we will watch it every week __________________ our work. (busy)

我们家人对《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目着了迷,不管我们工作多忙,每周都会看。

【8】China Dream is meant to let Chinese people __________________ those in any other country in the world. (live)

中国梦就是要让中国人在全世界人民中生活最幸福。

【9】There are three kinds of cloth to make a dress with, none__________________ easily. (tear)

这儿有三种布料可以用来做裙子,它们都不容易撕破。

【10】__________________ by the government to stop pollution is one of the issues that concern the public most. (measure)

政府将采取什么措施来遏制污染是民众最关心的问题之一。

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