题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone has stolen it. Unluckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It was very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes. I felt very happy about that I could change my clothes at last.

【答案】

【1】buy →buying

【2】here →there

【3】long history前加a

【4】but →and

【5】has →had

【6】Unluckily →Luckily

【7】was →were

【8】luggages →luggage

【9】friend →friend’s

【10】去掉about

【解析】

试题分析：作者讲述了在上海车站丢失行李找朋友借衣服的经历。

【1】buy →buying.考查动词。本句指的动词buy与主语I构成主动关系，buy在句中作状语。故buy →buying

【2】here →there.考查副词。这里的there指上句提及的Hangzhou，去看望那里的朋友。故here →there.

【3】long history前加a.考查冠词。本句中的名词holiday是一个可数名词，指很长时间的一个假期。long history前加a.

【4】but →and.考查连词。上下文之间是并列关系，我买了票然后转身拿包。不存在转折的关系。故but →and.

【5】has →had.考查时态。此处指在我意识到之前我的包已经被偷，动作发生有先后，根据已给动词realized可知比它发生的更早的动作用过去完成时，故has →had.

【6】Unluckily →Luckily.考查句意。我的包被偷，我的所有钱都在兜里。连接两句应该是“幸运的是”，故Unluckily →Luckily.

【7】was →were.考查主谓一致。 本句的主语是the only clothes，该结构做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故was →were.

【8】luggages →luggage.考查名词。luggage是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。故luggages →luggage.

【9】friend →friend’s.考查名词所有格。at my friend’s是名词所有格指“在朋友家里”，故friend →friend’s.

【10】去掉about. 考查原因状语从句。部分形容词(如sorry, glad等)有时可接一个that引导的从句表示原因,作状语从句，句意：因为我终于能换衣服了我很高兴。about是多余的，故去掉about..

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