题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

On Wednesday morning, Tom was walking along the street while suddenly he heard two shots, which came from the bank. He ran to the bank and see a man coming out . The man was short and fat with red hair. He had a bag of money and a gun in his hands. The man ran away and was disappeared behind a bus. That afternoon Tom went see a film. He saw the robber again and phoned the police. They caught the robber. What an exciting day for Tom! The bank gave him $1,000 for a reward.

【答案】

【1】while 改为 when

【2】see 改为saw

【3】去掉 was;

【4】went后加to

【5】for改为 as

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了Tom下午看见了早晨抢劫银行的抢劫犯，报警抓住了对方的故事。

【1】while 改为 when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when....正在做某事，在这时....；本句中when是并列连词，意为“在那时....”。连词while不能充当并列连词。

【2】see 改为saw 考查时态。根据第一句on Wednesday morning，叙述的是过去的事情，所以本篇文章都使用了一般现在时。同时本句中saw与ran是并列结构，都使用过去式。

【3】去掉 was 动词disappear消失，这是一个不及物动词，要单独使用，而且没有被动语态。

【4】went后加to 考查不定式。本句中不定式to do sth放在动词go的后面，构成go to do sth去做某事。

【5】for改为 as 考查介词。介词as意为“作为”，银行给了他1千美元作为奖励。

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【题目】A grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuan province, who has ________ pole-dancing is living proof that life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.

A. taken to B. taken on

C. taken in D. taken up

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers?”

All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.

【1】Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.

e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a

C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d

【2】What made the writer think of his childhood ?

A. The sight of the street lights.

B. The sight of the empty street.

C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D. The sight of light in his own house.

【3】Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B. perhaps the son has already grown up.

C. perhaps they never agree with each other.

D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

【4】What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B. The father is actually kind to his son.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D. The father is always finding fault with his son.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Conquering Procrastination (拖延症)

Procrastination, the habit of putting tasks off to the last possible minute, can be a major problem in both your career and your personal life. 【1】 . Therefore, it takes deliberate strategies to avoid becoming our own worst enemy by procrastinating on our intended actions.

Don’t give in to feeling good. 【2】 . For example, a task at hand makes us feel anxious or overwhelmed, so we give in to feeling good, seeking immediate emotional relief, and we walk away, leaving the task for tomorrow. To cope with this, stay for a minute — don’t walk away. Acknowledge the negative emotions, but get started anyway. Progress on a goal provides the motivation for another step forward.

【3】 . We’re most likely to procrastinate on tasks that lack structure. This means that in addition to making your task specific, it’s important to reduce the uncertainty about how to continue — and, when it’s time to act, to reduce available distractions (分心的事物) as well. Shut off your e-mail, separate yourself from others as much as you can, and make sure the environment around you is working to strengthen your willpower and focus, not to weaken your efforts.

Make the most of the willpower muscle. A great deal of recent research clearly indicates that willpower is like a muscle. You can exhaust it more quickly than you might imagine and, when you do, you lose your ability to self-regulate your behavior. One immediate method to strengthen your resolve in order to kee you on task is to remind yourself of your values. 【4】 .

Beating procrastination isn’t rocket science, but it is psychology. Procrastinators can change their behavior — but doing so consumes a lot of mental energy. 【5】 . It can be done with highly organized cognitive (认知的) behavior treatment.

A. Its side effects include losing opportunities, rushed work, stress, anger, and guilt.

B. Do not perform several tasks at a time.

C. This process of self-recognition strengthens our weakening willpower.

D. When self-regulation fails, it’s often because short-term emotional repair comes before our long-term goals.

E. And it doesn’t necessarily mean one feels transformed internally.

F. It means doing more enjoyable things in place of less enjoyable ones.

G. Reduce uncertainty and distractions.

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示,在空格上填入恰当的词，使句子完整。

【1】不管发生什么事，不要泄气。

No matter what happens, please don’t ________ _______.

【2】众所周知，橄榄枝象征和平。

As we all know, an olive wreath _______ __________ peace.

【3】一听到这个滑稽的故事，他们都放声大笑。

On hearing the funny story, they all _______ _______ __________.

【4】《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书非常值得读。

The book, Who Moved My Cheese, is _______ _______ __________.

【5】领导们对汤姆为公司所做的贡献进行了高度评价。

The leaders _______ _______ __________ what Tom had done for the company.

【6】在邻居的帮助下，我们很快适应了这儿的生活。

_______ _______ __________ ________ our neighb our, we have quickly got used

to the life here.

【7】如果我们什么都不做，将会有更多的物种处于灭绝的危险。

If we don’t do anything, there will be more species which are _______ _______ __________ ________ _______

【8】我考试又没及格，只有在那时我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

I failed again in the exam and only then _______ _______ __________ how much time had been wasted.

【9】只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受成为参赛者。

Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event __________ _______ __________as competitors.

【10】随着时间的推移，我的记忆力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记我被告知的那些事情。

Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never

forget anything_______ _______ __________ ________.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are____【1】___(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __【2】__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important decisions, __【3】_ it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _【4】__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _【5】. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will be able to do __【6】___ they are best at doing,such as making a nice home and bringing _【7】_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __【8】freedom to choose between a job and home life __【9】_ a mixture of the two. As a matter of__【10】__, women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

【题目】A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.

This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.

There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.

Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.

Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it's time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say, “keep cutting!”

【1】The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.

A. where Americans keep their pets

B. what costly lives the pets are living

C. why children love their pets so much

D. how much pets depend on their masters

【2】In the second paragraph "to get hot under the collar" probably means ________.

A. getting quite hot B. feeling overwhelmingly angry

C. becoming excited D. receiving a fashionable shirt

【3】According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?

A. Pet. B. Food. C. Medicine. D. Sports.

【4】What is author’s attitude towards pets-raising?

A. Pitiful. B. Neutral. C. Opposed. D. Supportive.

【题目】根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用正确形式的单词填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

【1】Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all the _________ (挑战).

【2】Can the problem be _________ (解决) by money?

【3】Nowadays we can see _________ (广告) everywhere, on the walls, in the newspapers and on TV.

【4】You are _________ (应该) to finish your homework on time.

【5】Now he is _________ (拨) his friend’s number, but the line is busy.

【6】She is absent because of s_________.

【7】Mary g_________ from Cambridge last year with a degree in law.

【8】The computer will soon work out the d_________ between the two cities.

【9】A healthy d_________ should be rich in fruit and vegetables.

【10】I’m sorry. I must go now. I have something u_________ to deal with.

【题目】The severe competition in the job market has eventually ____ many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out．

A． connected B． converted

C． confirmed D． combined

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