题目内容
19．Since the popularity of smartphones，people spend lots of time on their phones，either messaging other people，（34）Anews，or playing games．（35）D I think cellphones have made life more （36）C，I don't think spending a lot of time on cellphones is a good idea．First，spending too much time on cellphones may （37）D cancer．Scientific studies have（38）B that low levels of radiation are given off from the batteries（电池） of cellphones．Not only that，but phones are constantly using microwaves to send and （39）Cinformation．Since many people use their cellphones near their heads，long time exposure could eventually lead to some very（40）Band unhealthy effects．
Secondly，when people spend too much time on their cellphones，they（41）Con the things going on around them．This has been proven over and over again by （42）Awho use their phones while in their cars．This has been such a major cause of car（43）A，because drivers are too distracted by their phones to（44）Bthe road，that most states in the U．S．have banned the （45）Aof cellphones while driving．There are also other cases showing how using cellphones can（46）D people to miss out on the things around them．For example，I went hiking with a friend a few weeks ago．She was so（47）Bto her cellphone the whole time that she missed out on all the （48）Cthings we saw on the mountains，and didn't get a（49）D to experience the same awe（敬畏） of nature as I was able to experience．
Lastly，spending too much time on cellphones makes people forget how to have normal conversations．（50）B，when people use text messaging，they use a form of shorthand known as"Netspeak"to （51）Con the size of messages and make typing them on small keyboards fast and easy．（52）D this，many people forget how to spell and use grammar（53）A．
| 34．A．reading | B．learning | C．spreading | D．reporting |
| 35．A．Since | B．Because | C．Unless | D．While |
| 36．A．interesting | B．meaningful | C．convenient | D．enjoyable |
| 37．A．add to | B．result from | C．turn to | D．lead to |
| 38．A．raised | B．proven | C．reviewed | D．examined |
| 39．A．seek | B．store | C．receive | D．collect |
| 40．A．powerful | B．harmful | C．important | D．beneficial |
| 41．A．break in | B．fall back | C．miss out | D．catch up |
| 42．A．drivers | B．visitors | C．passengers | D．players |
| 43．A．accidents | B．trades | C．crimes | D．losses |
| 44．A．pull out into | B．pay attention to | C．get across | D．go along |
| 45．A．use | B．call | C．answer | D．message |
| 46．A．command | B．force | C．allow | D．cause |
| 47．A．accounted | B．attracted | C．attached | D．affected |
| 48．A．terrible | B．strange | C．beautiful | D．funny |
| 49．A．moment | B．mind | C．way | D．chance |
| 50．A．Therefore | B．Besides | C．However | D．Instead |
| 51．A．count | B．work | C．save | D．mark |
| 52．A．In case of | B．According to | C．For fear of | D．As a result of |
| 53．A．correctly | B．carefully | C．regularly | D．normally |
分析 本文是议论文．文章主要议论了花太多时间在手机上给人们带来的危害．
解答 34-38 ADCDB 39-43 CBCAA 44-48 BADBC 49-53 DBCDA
34．A．动词辨析．由句意可推知，人们花很多时间在手机上，要么发信息给别人，要么"阅读（reading）"新闻，或者玩游戏．故选A．
35．D．连词辨析．前后句之间是让步转折关系，故用"尽管（While）"．故选D．
36．C．动词辨析．由句意可推知，手机让生活变得更"方便（convenient）"．故选C．
37．D．动词短语辨析．由下文中的long time exposure could eventually lead to…unhealthy effects可知，花过多的时间在手机上可能会"导致（lead to）"癌症．故选D．
38．B．动词辨析．科学研究已经"证明（proven）"手机电池会有少量的辐射．故选B．
39．C．动词辨析．由上文中的using microwaves to send可知，手机在一直用微波发送和"接收（receive）"信息．故选C．
40．B．形容词辨析．由下文中的unhealthy effects可知，长时间使用手机会导致一些"有害的（harmful）"和不健康的后果．故选B．
41．C．动词短语辨析．由下文中的she missed out on…we saw on the mountains可知，当人们花太多时间在手机上时，他们会"错过（miss out）"周围发生的事情．故选C．
42．A．名词辨析．由下文中的in their cars可知，此处指"司机（drivers）"．故选A．
43．A．名词辨析．开车时使用手机是造成"车祸（accidents）"的主要原因．故选A．
44．B．动词短语辨析．由上文中的drivers are too distracted by their phones可知，司机太专注于自己的手机而没有"注意（pay attention to）"道路上的情况．故选B．
45．A．动词辨析．由上文中的who use their phones while in their cars可知，美国的大多数州已经禁止在开车时"使用（use）"手机．故选A．
46．D．动词辨析．由句意可推知，使用手机"导致（cause）"人们错过周围的事物．故选D．
47．B．动词辨析．由句意可推知，她被她的手机深深"吸引（attracted）"，故选B．
48．C．形容词辨析．她被她的手机深深吸引，所以错过了山上"美丽的（beautiful）"风景．故选C．
49．D．名词辨析．她没有"机会（chance）"体验到"我"所体验到的对大自然的敬畏．故选D．
50．B．连词辨析．上下文之间是并列关系，故用"此外（Besides）"．故选B．
51．C．动词辨析．由上文中的a form of shorthand可知，他们使用简写来"节省（save）"信息的使用空间．故选C．
52．D．短语辨析．本句是许多人忘记了正确拼写和使用语法的原因，故选D．
53．A．副词辨析．由句意可推知，"很多人忘记了如何"正确地（correctly）"拼写和使用语法．故选A．
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
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10．Family structure is the core of any culture．A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture．As children are raised in a family setting，they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture．The family provides the model for all other relationships in society．Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members，children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture．Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference．
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
（Adapted from R．L．Oxford R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
（Adapted from R．L．Oxford R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
| Outline | Supporting details |
| （71）Introduction to family structure | Family structure is of great （72）importance/significance in different cultures． Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to （73）behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting． 'Many cultural differences （74）arise/result/come/originate from family structures． |
| Examples of Asian families | Traditional Asians （75）center/centre their lives around family．Not only the individual but the family is to （76）blame for any wrongdoings． In China，parents'sacrifices will probably （77）payoff when children grow up．Children will also provide for the elders． In Vietnam，it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done． In Japan，children are （78）unwilling/reluctant/afraid to share their emotions with father，thus making communication difficult． |
| Examples of families in the USA | Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values．（79）Instead/Howeverpersonal achievement is considered more important． |
| Conclusion | Family structures and values （80）vary/differ in different cultures． |
9．假设你是李华，上星期发现学校的电脑室存在一些问题．请根据表格中记录的要点，给校长写一封建议信．
注意：1．词数100左右．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校的名称．
Dear Sir/Madame，
I'm writing to you to express my experience in the computer room．
Looking forward to that day!
Yours
Li Hua．
注意：1．词数100左右．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校的名称．
| Date of visiting the computer room：on Saturday，June 18 Problems with the computers： ●old and slow，sometimes do not work ●not connected to the Internet ●Keyboards have letters missing，mouses and monitors are not functioning well Other problems：The lighting in the computer room is poor and the air is not fresh．Suggestions：update the computers and other equipment； improve the environment |
I'm writing to you to express my experience in the computer room．
Looking forward to that day!
Yours
Li Hua．