An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before,and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What ti 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before,and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. 1 That's what hospitality is all about―making people feel at home when they're not.

The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests feel restless. For some countries,giving your host a gift is not just a social nicety. 2 Of course,some people do bring a small token of appreciation to their hosts. Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers or candies.

American hospitality begins at home,especially when it involves food. 3 Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. Plan to arrive on time,or else call to inform your hosts of the delay.

When you've had plenty,you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you're the guest,your hosts may not let you. After an hour or so of general chat,it's probably time to leave. 4 It's more polite to wait for the host to offer you a guided tour.

Americans usually like to have advance notice when people come to see them. Only very close friends drop by unannounced. 5 As one 19th century French writer put it, "The first day a man is a guest,the second a burden,the third a pest. " While you're staying with an American family,try to keep your living area neat and tidy. And they may even invite you back!

A. During the dinner conversation,it's customary to compliment the hostess on the wonderful meal.

B. When you're the guest,you should just make yourself at home.

C. But in American culture,a guest is not obligated to bring a present.

D. Instead,they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee.

E. And above all,don't go snooping around the house.

F. Your host family will appreciate your consideration.

G. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

一个美国朋友邀请你去他家，你不知应该怎么做才不失礼节。本文将给你一些小建

议。

1. B 考查顺承关系。与本段最后一句对应。

2. C C项与上一句话构成转折关系，并有关键词"bring a present" „

3. A 与食物有关的选项只有A与D，但D在此明显不符逻辑。

4. E E选项与后面一句对应，表明随便II：探别人房子是不礼貌的行为。

5. G 如果想在别人家里待一段时间，就更应该提前告知主人。

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The concept of obtaining fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas and barren regions of the world was once treated as a joke more appropriate to cartoons than real life. 1,especially since scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.

Glaciers (冰河) are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. Three quarters of the Earth's fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice,2 that it could maintain all the rivers of the world for 1 ,000 years. Floating on the oceans every year are 7 ,659 trillion metric tons of ice stored in 10 ,000 icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps,more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica.

Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year. Icebergs are not like sea ice,3 ，rather,they are formed entirely on land,breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region,icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind,4 Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice,icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35degrees south of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean. To move them to parts of the world where they are needed would not be too difficult.

5,such as the prevention of rapid melting in warmer climates and the storing of fresh water in great volume. But even if the icebergs lost half of their volume in moving,the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced by removing salt from sea water.

A. which is formed when the sea itself freezes

B. Difficulties arise in other technical matters

C. But now it is being considered quite seriously by many nations

D. Icebergs are not too much influenced by the temperature.

E. pulled by subsurface currents

F. a reservoir (蓄水池) of untapped fresh water so large

G. People often get fresh water by removing the salt from sea water.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter ask about our library.

Let me make a brief introduction to our library. It is locating in front of our teaching building,faced the garden on the other side. And a variety of trees are planted around it. The wonderful surroundings make it a splendidly place to study in.

Our library has a large amounts of books,covered all fields of science,literature,art and so on. But you can easily pick up that you need,since they are clear classified in order.

The library is opened from Monday to Friday,from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and closed at weekends. You can lend five books at one time and should return them in ten days. Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs are provided.

Best wishes,Tom

There were three guys standing in line to get into heaven. Just as they were 1 to enter,St. Peter stops them and tells them they have room for only one more person,so the one who died the 2 (bad) death may enter.

St. Peter started off with the first guy and his reply was：

"I always had a suspicion that my wife 3 ( have) an affair then,so I came home early one day to find that there was nobody but her. Nothing happened 4 I peered over the balcony to find a man hanging from the ledge in his boxers. I got so upset 5 I started stamping on his hands,but he would not let go. I got a hammer and started pounding on his fingers,but he would not let go. Then finally I went inside and grabbed the fridge and dropped it on top of him. After I looked down to see that he6 (crush) to death,I felt so bad that I took a shotgun and killed myself."

St. Peter said, "That's pretty bad,”and asked the second guy how he died.

The second guy said , " I was getting ready for my workout in the afternoon,and I always watch my aerobic videos in my boxers. Today I somehow slipped and fell off my balcony.

7 (luck) ，there was a balcony on the floor below so I8 (hold) on to the rail. As I was calling for help,some lunatic started yelling at me and started stamping on my fingers. He brought out a hammer and started pounding on my fingers,then he quit and went back inside. When I thought he was gone,I started pulling myself up from the ledge,and all I could see was a huge refrigerator 9 on top of me,and I fell with it 10 flights below,and now Fm here."

St. Peter thought to himself, "That's pretty bad."

Then came the third guy. St. Peter said, "Well,what happened to you?" He said, "Well,you won't believe it. 10 ( picture) this,I'm naked inside a refrigerator."

St. Peter interrupted, " Welcome to the Kingdom of God！”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7, 8. 9. ^ 10.

Dear Ella,It is a pity that you are out shopping when I dropped in you. Therefore,I had to leave you this note to say goodbye instead of saying it for person.

I have to return back to China due to some urgent cases with his parents. For one thing,they received the message of their job transfers. For another,there have some policy changes in my school,these are going to bring this student exchange programme to the end. Luckily,I am glad to have made friend with you. Furthermore,I am very gratefully to you for all the help that you have given to me when my stay here.

I will let you know as soon as we get back to China. Take care of you. Let's always keep in touch.

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

Something needs to change,and needs to be fixed,and you've worked hard to create a vision oi where you want it to be in future. But are you 100% sure that you're right? And are you absolutely certain that your solution will work perfectly,in every way? The solution is to have a process that you can follow when you need to make a change or solve a problem,1 .

A popular tool for doing just this is the Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle. Follow the steps below every time to ensure you get the highest quality solution possible.

Step 1 ：Plan First,identify exactly what your problem is. Once you've done this,it may be appropriate for you to map the process that is at the root of the problem. 2 Step 2 ：Do This phase involves several activities：

* List possible solutions.

* 3

* Implement (实施) a pilot project on a small scale basis,with a small group,or in a limited geographical area.

Step 3 ：Check 4 Besides,you should gather together any experience from it that could make it even better.

Depending on the success of the pilot,and the number of areas for improvement you have identified,you may decide to repeat the "Do" and "Check" phases.

Once you are finally satisfied that the costs would outweigh the benefits of repeating the Do-Check cycle any more,you can move on to the final phase.

Step 4 ：Act Now you implement your solution fully. 5 Sometimes you need to loop back to the Plan Phase (Step 1) ，and seek out further areas for improvement.

A. Select the best of these solutions.

B. It is also sometimes called the Shewhart Cycle.

C. Use it in some other trial design appropriate to the nature of your problem.

D. In this phase. vou measure how effective the oilot solution has been.

E. Next,draw together any other information you need that will help you start working out solutions.

F. However,your use of the PDCA Cycle does not necessarily stop there.

G. a process that will ensure you plan,test and feedback before you commit to your work

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

People have been making and drinking wine 1 at least 8,000 years!That is a lot of wine!

Wine is an alcoholic beverage 2 is made of fermented (发酵) fruit juice. A great number of fruits 3 (use) to make wine but grapes are 4 (common) . Grapes grow on vines (葡萄藤) .These grape vines grow best 5 the days are warm and the nights are cool. In autumn,ripe grapes are picked from the grape vines.

If you want to make wine,first you crush the grapes into mush (糊状物) ， 6 then this mush is fermented. 7 (make) white wine,remove the grape skins before fermentation. Leave the skins in the mush if you are making red wine. Fermentation needs yeast (酵母) ，which turns sugar 8 alcohol. The yeast uses the sugar in the grape mush to make alcohol. Fermentation takes several weeks. 9 fermentation,the liquid part is removed and stored in barrels. This liquid is wine but it needs to age in the barrels for at least a year before it is 10 (drink) .

1, 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance,attitude and manners.

1 A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.

When you introduce yourself,make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don't.

Try to be as natural as possible. 2 The way you sit,walk,gesture,use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself,your abilities,and your interest in the job?

Speak clearly and loudly enough. 3 When you speak,look at the interviewer. Also,don't say negative things about yourself,or former employer.

Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question,ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.

Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. 4 But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.

At the end of the interview,5 It's a good idea to send a short thankyou letter right after the interview,or deliver it by hand.

Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.

Good luck!

A. But careful attention should be paid to your body language.

B. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed.

C. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice.

D. thank the interviewer for her or his time

E. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important.

F. People who often smile live a healthier life.

G. You should find out the proper way to deal with your nervousness.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

It's been a long time before I did something positive to the environment. I decided to plant several trees on hill in the rural area of the city on tree planting day with a few friends. Feeling happy and lighthearted,we came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitable and settled down. We spent a few hours digging holes and place the young seedlings. We took numerous picture of the beautiful place and wrote our wishes and buried them deeply down the roots of the trees. I felt tired quickly,and I didn't realize it. I gazed up at the sky and took in all the wonderful features of Mother Nature. I felt really glad that we made it to this trip and swore that I will do my best to protect the environment.

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