题目内容

It's been a long time before I did something positive to the environment. I decided to plant several trees on hill in the rural area of the city on tree planting day with a few friends. Feeling happy and lighthearted,we came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitable and settled down. We spent a few hours digging holes and place the young seedlings. We took numerous picture of the beautiful place and wrote our wishes and buried them deeply down the roots of the trees. I felt tired quickly,and I didn't realize it. I gazed up at the sky and took in all the wonderful features of Mother Nature. I felt really glad that we made it to this trip and swore that I will do my best to protect the environment.

It's been a long time before I did something

 since 

positive to the environment.   I decided to plant 

several trees on A hill in the rural area of the city on 

a

 tree planting day with a few friends. Feeling happy

 and lighthearted,we came to the foot of the hill and 

selected a place where looked suitable and 

which/that 

settled down. We spent a few hours digging holes

 and place the young seedlings. We took numerous 

placing 

picture of the beautiful place and wrote our wishes

 pictures and buried them deeply down the roots of the trees. I

 deep

 felt tired quickly,and I didn't realize it. I gazed up 

but 

at the sky and took in all the wonderful features of

 Mother Nature. I felt really glad that we made it to 

for 

this trip and swore that I will do my best to protect

 would 

the environment

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An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before,and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. 1       That's what hospitality is all about―making people feel at home when they're not.

The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests feel restless. For some countries,giving your host a gift is not just a social nicety. 2       Of course,some people do bring a small token of appreciation to their hosts. Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers or candies.

American hospitality begins at home,especially when it involves food. 3       Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. Plan to arrive on time,or else call to inform your hosts of the delay.

When you've had plenty,you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you're the guest,your hosts may not let you. After an hour or so of general chat,it's probably time to leave. 4       It's more polite to wait for the host to offer you a guided tour.

Americans usually like to have advance notice when people come to see them. Only very close friends drop by unannounced. 5       As one 19th century French writer put it, "The first day a man is a guest,the second a burden,the third a pest. " While you're staying with an American family,try to keep your living area neat and tidy. And they may even invite you back!

   A. During the dinner conversation,it's customary to compliment the hostess on the wonderful meal.

   B. When you're the guest,you should just make yourself at home.

   C. But in American culture,a guest is not obligated to bring a present.

   D. Instead,they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee.

   E. And above all,don't go snooping around the house.

   F. Your host family will appreciate your consideration.

   G. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. 1       But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. 2       If an individual is disabled environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individuaFs intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and Mark X. Being identical,the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old,their parents died. 3       Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. 4       He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated (刺激) intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125,twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. 5      

   A. So the second factor is what happens to the individual.

   B. Meanwhile,Mark was adopted by a poor foster home.

   C. Then they were placed in separate foster homes (收养家庭) .

   D. Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others.

   E. Mark was raised in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.

   F. Secondly,whether you are brought up in a city or a poor village is also significant.

   G. Given equal opportunities,the twins would have tested at roughly the same level.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.       

Three Cups of Tea is a true story of our time. In 1993,a young American mountain climber named Greg Mortenson walked into a tiny village high in Pakistan's beautiful and poor Karakoram Himalaya region. Sick,exhausted,and depressed after failing to climb the summit of K2,Mortenson regained his strength and his will to live due to the generosity of the people of the village of Korphe. Before he left,he made a promise that would completely change both the villagers' lives and his own―he would return and build them a school.

1       The region was remote and dangerous as a breeding ground (滋生地) for terrorists. In the course of his work,Mortenson was taken prisoner and threatened with death. He suffered from local opposition,deep misunderstandings,jealousy,not to mention dangerous roads and extreme weather. But he believed strongly that balanced,nonextremist education,for boys and girls alike,was the most effective way to fight the violent discrimination that breeds terrorism. 2       Mortenson first approached Karakoram as a climber and he never lost the mountaineer's appreciation for the region's simple beauty and incredible physical challenges. His coauthor (合著者) David Oliver Relin skillfully described highaltitude landscapes. 3       In the course of this description,readers came to know Mortenson as a friend,a husband and father,a traveling companion,a son and brother,and also as an imperfect human being. Relin was not shy away from describing the man's annoying qualities―his impatience,disorganization and sleeplessness. 4       Pakistan and Afghanistan appeared in the news as the breeding grounds of terrorist training camps. In Three Cups of Tea,Mortenson and Relin took readers behind the headlines to reveal the true heart and soul of this region,5       .

   A. But Mortenson never asked others to make sacrifices that he had not already made himself time and time again.

   B. Today,Mortenson's Central Asia Institute had constructed fiftyfive schools,and his work continued.

   C. Greg Mortenson promised to build a school for the villagers of Korphe to show appreciation for their generosity.

   D. and to show how one man's promise might be enough to change the world

   E. The book described how Mortenson kept this promise and many more in the high country of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

   F. Greg Mortenson has devoted so much to building schools because he believes that education is the best way to fight discrimination that leads to terrorism.

   G. Gradually he transformed himself from a poor climber to a director of a helpful institute.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.       

We can see lots of ladies dancing in the square or open spaces after dinner time. It is a very harmonious scene 1        someone fires guns and releases his dogs 2       (threat) these ladies to escape,just because their music is too loud. Some people think this noisy music has 3       (serious) affected their life,so that the dancing ladies should 4       ( drive) out of public places. But I can't agree with them.

I have two reasons to support my views. In the first place,most dancing ladies are retired women,they finally have extra time to do something they like to do―get together to dance,make more new friends 5        share the same habit 6        them,and build up their body as well. As a matter of fact,some dancing lady is a loner without family members at home,and the dancing group is like their second home. We should not take 7        their right of dancing.

In the second place,squares and open spaces are public places;everyone can use them for any actions of entertainment 8        relaxation. If someone complains about the noisy music,they can go 9       (straight) to the dance group and ask them to turn it down. We don't have to solve this problem by an extreme way.

As a consequence,we cannot force the dancing ladies away,because it is a public place,and why can't we show some mercy10       a group of retired ladies who just need a place to dance together?

1.                  2      . 3.         4.          5.         

6.                  7.                 8.         9.          10.       

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well,let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.

1. Be an honest person with them. Don't hide things from them,and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust,there's nothing there. 1      

2. Make sure you give them respect. Now,respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. 2       You have to learn to adjust to their likings. Basically,learn to study your partners'

moods,wants and needs. Don't just think about yourself,but think about what your partners need out of it as well.

3. Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty at the right time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 3      

4. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them,and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly,but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 4      

5. Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust,so always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. 5       If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a respectful manner. It's important to communicate this to them,not to keep it bottled up.

   A. There's a lot more to it.

   B. Show them your personality.

   C. Instead of screaming,talk to them.

   D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

   E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.

   F. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

   G. Your partners will be able to count on you when necessary.

1.                  2.                  3.         4.          5.         

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