题目内容

【题目】A

Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.

【1】Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?

A.Locks.

B.Marking.

C.Registration.

D.Basic Security.

【2】The underlined phrase "act as a deterrent to a thief" means _____.

A.help you recognize your bike

B.help the police find your bicycle

C.stop someone stealing your bicycle

D.stop you worrying about your bike

【3】The main purpose of this article is _____.

A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen

B.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe

C.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock

D.to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

试题解析:

【1】细节理解,根据短文中的“Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.”可判断出在Basic Security中给你有关离开时锁自行车的信息。可知本题应选D。

【2】句意猜测,根据下文中的“It can also help the police find your bicycle.”可判断出画线部分act a deterrent to a thief”的意思是“防止有人偷你的自行车”。可知本题选C。

【3】推理判断,纵观全文,可知这篇短文讲述了如何保证你的自行车的安全,所以其目的是建议你保证你的自行车的安全。故选B。

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【题目】阅读理解。

There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander the Great, King of Greek. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home.

On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, and I have three wishes. Please carry them out without fail.”

“My first desire is that,” said Alexander, “my physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn (撒满) with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The King continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander's favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes?”

Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.

“The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.

“And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came emptyhanded into this world and emptyhanded out of this world.” With these words, the King closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.

【1】The first paragraph suggests that Alexander ________.

A.was conquering many kingdoms

B.realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at all

C.wanted to leave as he came emptyhanded

D.regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things

【2】The underlined word “clutches” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.

A.sentence B.attention

C.control D.shadow

【3】The author intends to ________.

A.tell us the story of Alexander

B.introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander

C.stress the power of Alexander the Great

D.persuade people to realize what Alexander said

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Death of Alexander

B.The Greed of Alexander

C.Three Wishes of Alexander

D.The Life of Alexander

【题目】阅读理解。

“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” is the definition of “selfie” in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasn't even in the dictionary until August of 2013. It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对……痴迷) selfies we take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven't seen in a while.

But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist (神经系统科学家) at University College London.

Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions. In contrast, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them we just feel them most of the time.

This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.

Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as betterlooking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portrait the original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive and asked them to pick the version which they hought looked most like them. They chose the more attractive version.

But what does it say about selfies? Well, isn't that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photograph by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.

“You suddenly have control in a way that you don't have in nonvirtual (非虚拟的) interactions,” Kilner told the Canadabased CTV News. Selfies allow you “to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with”, he explained.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The definition and fun of taking selfies.

B.A study of why people love taking selfies.

C.How taking selfies influences people's daily lives.

D.How to interpret people's facial expressions in their selfies.

【2】The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”.

A.interpret B.beautify

C.choose D.explain

【3】According to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think ________.

A.it is a good chance to learn more about their actual faces

B.it is a way to respond to others' facial expressions correctly

C.it enables them to interact with their friends in social media

D.it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances

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