题目内容

9．How many times have parents had to argue with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them？It's completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their child's safety，but is their addiction to social media really harming them？
Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones，making it far more accessible than it originally was．This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook，Twitter，and Insta gram frequently．Maturing teens and children are usually very timid（胆怯）when it comes to socializing with their families，which they sometimes view as"annoying"．So，what do these kids use as a solution or an"escape"？The answer is simple．social media．
However，when they use social media for a large amount of time，parents tend to show concern for their child and blame social media for demanding their attention．
The word，"social"，was entered into the term，social media，for a reason．Parents of growing teens don't seem to understand that．When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think that they are using it to get away from real world responsibilities．The truth，however，is that they are using it to connect with their close friends，make new friends，and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world．
Children and teens are wrongly accused for using social media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time．Sure everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting their friends and viewing entertaining things，but how come children receive all of the blame for abusing it？Parents should really think about how social media can help children and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another distraction（分心事）．
Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects，but after all of the feedback from pre-teens，teens，and parents is put together，it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives．
28．What causes the parents to be worried about their children？B
A．Using smartphones．     
B．Using too much social media．
C．Playing games online．      
D．Failing to socialize with families．
29．When social media is added to smartphones，it makesB．
A．smartphones operate faster          
B．it more convenient to use
C．children crazy about smartphones        
D．adults feel frequently disturbed
30．According to the fourth paragraph，children use social media toC．
A．kill time                           
B．entertain themselves
C．keep themselves informed            
D．connect with their parents
31．What's the writer's attitude towards children using social media？A
A．Supportive．   
B．Doubtful．   
C．Indifferent． 
D．Disapproving．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了使用过多的社交媒体使父母担心他们的孩子，但其实社交软件对孩子是有帮助的，不需要杜绝．

解答 28．B 细节理解题．根据第一段It's completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their child's safety，but is their addiction to social media really harming them可知，使用过多的社交媒体使父母担心他们的孩子；故选B．
29．B 细节理解题．由文章第二段的第一句话"…making it far more accessible than it originally was．"可知当社交媒体被添加到智能手机，它使手机使用更加方便；故选B．
30．C 细节理解题．由文章第四段的最后一句话The truth，however，is that they are using it to connect with their close friends，make new friends，and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world可知，孩子们用社交软件联系老友，结识新友，获取信息；故选C．
31．A 推理判断题．根据最后一段Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects，but after all of the feedback from pre-teens，teens，and parents is put together，it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives可知，社交软件对孩子们是有帮助的，因此作者应对其持认可态度；故选A．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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6．Even in the fanciest pizza restaurant，you will never feel weird if you ask for a box to take your leftovers （剩饭）home．In Italy，that will soon apply everywhere，with a new law that encourages restaurants to give people doggy bags，although in Italy it's called a"family bag．"
The new law is designed to reduce food waste and open doors to companies wishing to donate wasted food．Family bags were made to avoid embarrassment at asking for leftovers，turning it from begging into good behavior．
In the U．S．，taking uneaten food home is normal．In the U．K．it is fairly common．To the south，though，this practice is rare．In Spain and Italy，people might take the bones from their meat and give them to their dogs，but culturally，it's not the done thing．Also，there aren't often many leftovers，as dishes are sized according to how much people will actually eat and are rarely too big to finish unless you over-order．
In France，the laws are tougher．Last year，the French began to forbid supermarkets to throw away food．They must either give it away to charity，or make it available to be used as animal feed and compost（堆肥），If they fail to follow the law，they will be fined．
Perhaps Italy's new law is right．Food waste is now attracting international attention，but the only way to really stop it lies in weather individuals are willing to change their ways．If it becomes socially unacceptable to waste food，or to serve a huge portion in restaurants，then we have a chance．

28．What does the underlined word"weird"in paragraph 1 probably mean？B
A．Difficult．
B．Strange   
 C．Relaxed．
D．Disappointed．
29．Why do the Spanish seldom take leftovers home from restaurants？C
A．They don't bother to do it．
B．It is their custom to eat food up．
C．It is not acceptable in their culture．
D．They usually order small portions．
30．According to the author，how can we reduce food waste？D
A．By introducing stricter laws．
B．By donating food to the needy．
C．By restaurants only serving small portions．
D．By everyone taking action and saying no to it．
31．What's the text mainly about？B
A．Way of reducing food waste．
B．Italy's plans to use family bags．
C．How doggy bags come into being．
D．The increasingly serious food waste．
20．清明节放假两天你都做了一些什么事情、参加了什么活动？请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你清明节期间所参加的最有意义的一项活动，内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点、参加人员
2．活动内容
3．你的收获
注意：1．词数：100词左右．
2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
During the two-day holiday，I did a lot of interesting and meaningful things…
17．You never see them，but they are with you every time you fly．They record where you're going，how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally．Their ability to stand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book．They're known as the black box
When planes fall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to the Comoros Islands in the Indian Ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong．So when a French submarine（潜水艇） detected the device's homing signal five days later，the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152passengers were killed．
In 1958，Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction．That was the first model for a black box，which became a requirement on all U．S commercial flights by 1960．Early models often failed to stand crashes，however，so in 1965the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear（尾部）of the plane---the area least subject to impact---from its original position in the landing wells （起落架舱）．That same year，the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes，which were never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility．
Modern airplanes have two black boxes：a voice recorder，which tracks pilots'conversation，and a flight-data recorder，which monitor fuel levels，engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments．Placed in an insulated（隔绝的） case and surrounded by quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel，the boxes can stand massive force and temperatures up to 2，000℉．When they went under the water，they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20，000feet．Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，which crashed near Brazil on June 1，2009，are in water nearly that deep，but statistics say they're still likely to  turn up．In the about 20deep-sea crashes over the past 30years，only one plane's black boxes were never found．

32．What does the author say about the black box？C
A．It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane
B．The idea for it's design comes from a comic book
C．Its ability to avoid disasters is incredible
D．It is an necessary device on an airplane
33．What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner？A
A．Data for analyzing the cause of the crash
B．The total number of passengers on board
C．The scene of the crash and extent of the damage
D．Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash
34．Why did the Federal  Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow？C
A．To tell them from the color of the plane
B．To caution people to handle them with care
C．To make them easily identified
D．To meet international standards
35．What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447？A
A．There is still a good chance of their being found
B．There is an urgent need for them to be restructured
C．They have stopped sending homing signals
D．They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil．
4．Eating hot dogs，ham and other processed meat can cause colorectal （直肠的） cancer，and eating red meat"probably"can also cause cancer，the World Health Organization's cancer agency reported Monday．
Kurt Straif of the International Agency for Cancer Research said the risk of developing colorectal cancer from eating processed meat remains small but rises with the amount consumed．Consuming red meat was linked to colorectal cancer，but the link was not as strong，the IARC report said．
"In view of the large number of people who consume processed meat，the global effect on cancer incidence is of public health importance，"Straif said．
"Red and processed meat are among 940agents reviewed by IARC and found to show some level of theoretical‘hazard'（危险），"institute spokeswoman Betsy Booren said．
Processed meat was defined as meat transformed through salting，curing，fermentation （发酵），smoking"or other processes to improve flavor or preservation．"The most common processed meats consumed in the U．S．include hot dogs，sausages，bacon，ham，canned meat and beef jerky （牛肉干）．
The IARC said it considered more than 800studies that investigated possible links between a dozen types of cancer with the consumption of red meat or processed meat in many countries and populations with diverse diets．
"The experts concluded that each 50gram portion-about 1.75ounce，or about two strips of bacon-of processed meat eaten daily increases the risk of colorectal cancer by 18%"，the IARC said．
IARC director Christopher Wild said the findings support current public health recommendations to limit intake of meat but stressed that red meat has nutritional value．He said governments and international regulatory agencies must balance the risks and benefits of eating red meat and processed meat"to provide the best possible dietary recommendations．"

28．What does the passage mainly want to tell us？D
A．Cancer results from meat．
B．People should stop eating processed meat．
C．Cancer can be prevented．
D．Eating too much processed meat does harm to us．
29．Why is meat salted，cured or smoked？A
A．To make meat taste better or preserved longer．
B．To add the weight of meat．
C．To cheat the consumers．
D．To process more meat．
30．We can infer from the passage the IARC drew the conclusion thatC．
A．red and processed meat is dangerous only if you eat it
B．there will be more studies about the links between meat and cancer
C．processed meat was harmful according to hundreds of studies
D．public health is becoming worse because of the consumption of meat
31．What's Christopher Wild's attitude towards red meat？B
A．It is full of nutrition so it should be eaten．
B．People should control their consumption of it．
C．The way of eating red meat varies from one to another．
D．The government should give people proper suggestions about how to cook meat．
14．My grandfather is a （41）retired（retire） worker．On summer evenings，we often sat together outside the house（42）enjoying （enjoy） the cool air．It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation．
When my grandfather was fourteen years old，he worked in a coal mine．One day，when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel，an （43）unfortunate（fortune） thing suddenly happened．A part of the tunnel fell down，and they were shut in it．They had no food（44）to eat （eat）．When they were hungry，they only drank some water there．It was very cold in it．In order to keep warm，they hugged one another．In the darkness，they didn't know whether it was day（45）ornight，they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time．They were too hungry to speak or move，and thought they（46）would die（die）．At last，the tunnel （47）was dug（dig） through．They were saved．They had been there for fourteen days!My grandfather said they weren't let out at once．If（48）so，they would have died．They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel（49）where it was very dim，and they were fed （50）on/with some thin porridge．After a day or two，they had recovered a bit，and they were helped out．
1．The Galapagos Island are one of Ecuador's main tourist_____．（　　）
A．temptationB．interestC．fascinationD．attracions
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8．Which of the following advertising rates is the lowest？C
A．Services　　　　　　　　　　　
B．Legal & General notices
C．Education　　　　　　　　　　
D．Recruitment
9．If someone wants to advertise his trade goods in the newspaper，the least fee he'll pay is RMBBYuan．
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B.170
C.360　　　　　　　　　　　　　
D.510
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A．The smaller the size is，the lower the advertising rate is．
B．The larger the size is，the lower the advertising rate is．
C．The size has nothing to do with the advertising rate．
D．The advertising fee is decided only by the size．
11．China Daily refuses t o accept the advertising thatC．
A．contains any illustrations      
B．is put in after the deadline
C．contains anything false     
D．is too long．
19．Looking for volunteers
Hi，all，
Fancy running a programme item or two？
We are looking for volunteers to run a number of programme items．If you meet one or more of the following requirements，we are very happy to hear about them at programme@dwcon．org
Have guitar，will travel
We have two sing-along items planned （one of them aimed specifically at kids）．Unfortunately，one organizer had to leave for some personal reasons，so we need one or two people．We are happy to discuss what we had in mind，but this can be run in any way you want．
Have questions，can point
We have two panels（专家咨询组）for this year：panel on writing and panel on story archetypes（原型）．
We are looking for two volunteers to run these panels as chair．The main responsibility will be to point at people with questions，and have a few questions/remarks（评述）ready in case the audience has no ideas yet．Or if you always want to know something of course．
Play recorder
On Friday evening we will have a karaoke-like programme item，and we are looking for one or two volunteers to act as"DJ"．Music and equipment will be provided，so we mostly expect you to keep track of whose turn it is to sing
Have eyes for colour
Guess what，this is a paint-related item．We would like to make"rock puppets（木偶），and we need one or two volunteers to guide that．Paint and rocks will be provided．

21．The volunteers who will work on the two panels shouldC
A．be experts on writing．
B．be skilled at telling stories．
C．be good at asking questions
D．be experienced in chairing competitions
22．What is the duty of a volunteer"DJ"？B
A．To make sure the equipment works well．
B．To play records for the person who will sing．
C．To make plans for the karaoke-like programme．
D．To choose the right music for the person to sing．
23．What should the volunteers work as for the paint-related item？A
A．Guides．
B．Painters．
C．Organizers．
D．Chairpersons．

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