题目内容

1．The Galapagos Island are one of Ecuador's main tourist_____．（　　）
A．temptationB．interestC．fascinationD．attracions

分析 加拉帕戈斯岛是厄瓜多尔的主要游览胜地之一．

解答 答案是D．
本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"诱惑"；B项表示"兴趣，利益"；C项表示"魅力，迷恋"；D项表示"吸引； 引人注意的东西"，a tourist attraction游览胜地；题干中运用句型"one of+复数名词"表示"其中之一"，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评 本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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11．Since 1984，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act．One by one，graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art．So far，more than 1，800murals （壁画） have been painted．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city．
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）．Its work makes schools and public places attractive，and its citizens very proud．The program began as part of Philadelphia's AntiGraffiti Network．Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director．"When people ask me what our program is about，"she says，"I answer them with one word：hope"．Each year，the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops．Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals．
The MAP's work，says Golden，is all about developing a sense of community （社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message．Some messages have been"Safe Streets"，"Love and Care"，and"Peace Walk"．
The MAP receives up to 50requests for murals each week．Last year，the workers painted 140murals．
"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history．"says Golden，who began as a muralist in Los Angeles．

8．What can be the best title for the text？A
A．Hope，One Wall at a Time
B．Jane，an Excellent Mural Artist
C．MAP，a New Company in Philadelphia
D．Love，from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
9．What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at？B
A．Attracting more visitors．
B．Fighting against graffiti．
C．Protecting the neighborhood．
D．Helping the young find jobs．
10．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural？D
A．By studying the history of the city．
B．By learning from the young graffiti writers．
C．By seeking advice from the city government．
D．By having discussions with people in the community．
11．Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP？A
A．Successful．
B．Dangerous．
C．Experimental．
D．Difficult．
12．There's no such thing as living alone．Never mind if you're （61）the only person in your house and have no dog，no cat，not even fish．You still have got several billion （62）roommates（roommate）-and so do we all．Some of them are harmless，some are （63）actually（actual） helpful and some could even kill you．They are，of course，bacteria，fungi（菌类） and viruses，and like it or not，they're on you，around you，and deeply inside you．The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not （64）surprising（surprise）．It's something you （65）learned/learnt（learn） from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else's glass．There are lots of bacteria （66）which/that are living in your tea kettle．There are bacteria （67）sleeping （sleep） with you on your bed．Scientists are beginning  （68）to realize realize） the richness of the microbiome（微生物群系）-which is as complex as the ones（69）found （find） in oceans，rainforests，deserts and woodlands．Your house has a microbiome and （70）so do you．
9．How many times have parents had to argue with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them？It's completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their child's safety，but is their addiction to social media really harming them？
Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones，making it far more accessible than it originally was．This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook，Twitter，and Insta gram frequently．Maturing teens and children are usually very timid（胆怯）when it comes to socializing with their families，which they sometimes view as"annoying"．So，what do these kids use as a solution or an"escape"？The answer is simple．social media．
However，when they use social media for a large amount of time，parents tend to show concern for their child and blame social media for demanding their attention．
The word，"social"，was entered into the term，social media，for a reason．Parents of growing teens don't seem to understand that．When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think that they are using it to get away from real world responsibilities．The truth，however，is that they are using it to connect with their close friends，make new friends，and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world．
Children and teens are wrongly accused for using social media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time．Sure everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting their friends and viewing entertaining things，but how come children receive all of the blame for abusing it？Parents should really think about how social media can help children and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another distraction（分心事）．
Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects，but after all of the feedback from pre-teens，teens，and parents is put together，it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives．
28．What causes the parents to be worried about their children？B
A．Using smartphones．     
B．Using too much social media．
C．Playing games online．      
D．Failing to socialize with families．
29．When social media is added to smartphones，it makesB．
A．smartphones operate faster          
B．it more convenient to use
C．children crazy about smartphones        
D．adults feel frequently disturbed
30．According to the fourth paragraph，children use social media toC．
A．kill time                           
B．entertain themselves
C．keep themselves informed            
D．connect with their parents
31．What's the writer's attitude towards children using social media？A
A．Supportive．   
B．Doubtful．   
C．Indifferent． 
D．Disapproving．
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假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助，并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情．
注意：
1．字数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，
I'm sorry to occupy your precious time，but ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely，
                                                                       Li Hua．
6．Miss White has called several times this morning；Obviously（obvious），there is   something very important．
13．A．Come in with something to say．
B．Prepare general comments．
C．Bring materials with you．
D．Don't make them wait．
E．Have no fear．
F．Go it alone．
   One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor．So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who'll help you master the material and improve your grade，to boot．But how should you have this conversation with the professor？Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count：．
56．ENo need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor．The professor would actually like to see you and answer your questions．Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well．And besides，he or she has seen many students stupider than you，so nothing you're going to ask will set the record for stupidity．
57．FEven though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner，the office hour will go better if it's just you and the professor．You'll get in more questions，the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on，and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work．Your friend can wait outside for the discussion．
58．DIf you can't make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out．If you're lucky enough to land such an accommodation，though，be sure you're 100 percent on time．There's nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don't care enough to come on time．And besides，the professor might leave after ten minutes，which would make your trip a total loss．
59．CIf you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test，or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading，make sure you bring that paper or test，or your lecture notes or a copy of the article．The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work---though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work．And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand，you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you，rather than just talking in a general way about the contents．
60．AOffice hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting．It's almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as"I didn't understand what you said about[main topic of the course]"or"I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week．"Much better is to come in with two or three conversation-starters about a specific concept，point，or problem you didn't understand．Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour （which is how long these things usually last），two or three questions are usually the most you'll have time to discuss．
10．She got a mark of 80 in the English contest，___ first among all the competitors．（　　）
A．showingB．rankingC．singingD．naming
11．---When did the accident       ？
---I don't really notice it，maybe at 8o'clock．（　　）
A．occurB．experienceC．recycleD．damage

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