题目内容

20．清明节放假两天你都做了一些什么事情、参加了什么活动？请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你清明节期间所参加的最有意义的一项活动，内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点、参加人员
2．活动内容
3．你的收获
注意：1．词数：100词左右．
2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
During the two-day holiday，I did a lot of interesting and meaningful things…

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息清明节放假两天你都做了一些什么事情、参加了什么活动？请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你清明节期间所参加的最有意义的一项活动，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：活动的时间、地点、参加人员；活动内容；你的收获 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：worship崇拜，敬神；so as to以便，为了；pray for为…祈祷；As soon as一…就；not only，but also不仅…而且…
Then we placed a bouquet of flowers  and burn some paper money so as to express our thoughts and blessings for relatives in our heart and silently pray for them．（高分句型一）
As soon as we arrived，we began to work．My father dug holes and I helped to plant trees．（高分句型二）
Growing trees not only makes the environment beautiful but also benefits our humans．（高分句型三）
Although we were very tired，we felt very happy because we did an interesting and meaningful thing．（高分句型四）

解答 During the two-day holiday，I did a lot of interesting and meaningful things．My family returned  to our hometown to worship my grandfather．On the first day，my family members went to our family graves to pull the weeds out．Then we placed a bouquet of flowers  and burn some paper money so as to express our thoughts and blessings for relatives in our heart and silently pray for them．（高分句型一）
　　On the second day，our family planted some trees around the family graves．As soon as we arrived，we began to work．My father dug holes and I helped to plant trees．（高分句型二） We all know trees are very useful to human．Growing trees not only makes the environment beautiful but also benefits our humans．（高分句型三）We all worked very hard．When the sun went down，we came back home．Although we were very tired，we felt very happy because we did an interesting and meaningful thing．（高分句型四）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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17．House-Sitting
House-sitting is the practice whereby a landlord （or"homeowner"），leaving their house for a period of time，entrusts （委托） it to one or more"house-sitters"．It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away．
In Australia，many people travel．After people retire，they might buy a van（房车）and travel all over the country．（36）A
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy．House-sitters might have to care for pets．Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yards and they need cleaning．（37）BI feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area．
（38）DThere are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisement，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses．
There are some requirements to be a house-sitter．You must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything．You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time．（39）F You need to be good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have．
Some house-sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner has a short holiday．Sometimes it is for much longer．We have had a house-sitting job for six months，while the home owner travelled to Europe．
（40）CThen you can travel to many different countries and stay there．One of the important things to get is references from the home owners for whom you have done house-sitting．A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well．You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job．

A．Thousands of people do this all the time．
B．I have done house-sitting many times．
C．It is also possible to do house-sitting in other countries．
D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a house-sitting job．
E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you．
F．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country．
G．This is an international house-sitting service for all city and country areas．
11．Since 1984，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act．One by one，graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art．So far，more than 1，800murals （壁画） have been painted．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city．
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）．Its work makes schools and public places attractive，and its citizens very proud．The program began as part of Philadelphia's AntiGraffiti Network．Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director．"When people ask me what our program is about，"she says，"I answer them with one word：hope"．Each year，the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops．Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals．
The MAP's work，says Golden，is all about developing a sense of community （社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message．Some messages have been"Safe Streets"，"Love and Care"，and"Peace Walk"．
The MAP receives up to 50requests for murals each week．Last year，the workers painted 140murals．
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8．What can be the best title for the text？A
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B．Jane，an Excellent Mural Artist
C．MAP，a New Company in Philadelphia
D．Love，from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
9．What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at？B
A．Attracting more visitors．
B．Fighting against graffiti．
C．Protecting the neighborhood．
D．Helping the young find jobs．
10．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural？D
A．By studying the history of the city．
B．By learning from the young graffiti writers．
C．By seeking advice from the city government．
D．By having discussions with people in the community．
11．Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP？A
A．Successful．
B．Dangerous．
C．Experimental．
D．Difficult．
8．作为家长，你不能允许孩子看这样的书．
As his parent，you can'thave your childreading such a book．
15．She has a very closerelationship（关系） with her sister．
5．Five reasons your scale might be wrong
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2．（37）A
File this one under"Yes，scientists have actually studied this．"When University of North Dakota researches weighed people with and without clothes at various times of the year，they found that men can reduce 2.5pounds for their clothing and women can reduce around two pounds，on average．
3．You don't take muscle gain into consideration．
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4．You just drank a lot of water．
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5．You weigh yourself after hard exercise．
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A．You miscalculate your clothing．
B．But don't worry，it's just a temporary gain．
C．Salty foods cause your body to save extra water．
D．In fact，it takes up only about a third as much space．
E．Jump on the scale if you need to improve．
F．You should be aware of how much water you have drunk．
G．Many people were heaviest on Mondays and lightest on Fridays．
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9．How many times have parents had to argue with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them？It's completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their child's safety，but is their addiction to social media really harming them？
Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones，making it far more accessible than it originally was．This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook，Twitter，and Insta gram frequently．Maturing teens and children are usually very timid（胆怯）when it comes to socializing with their families，which they sometimes view as"annoying"．So，what do these kids use as a solution or an"escape"？The answer is simple．social media．
However，when they use social media for a large amount of time，parents tend to show concern for their child and blame social media for demanding their attention．
The word，"social"，was entered into the term，social media，for a reason．Parents of growing teens don't seem to understand that．When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think that they are using it to get away from real world responsibilities．The truth，however，is that they are using it to connect with their close friends，make new friends，and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world．
Children and teens are wrongly accused for using social media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time．Sure everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting their friends and viewing entertaining things，but how come children receive all of the blame for abusing it？Parents should really think about how social media can help children and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another distraction（分心事）．
Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects，but after all of the feedback from pre-teens，teens，and parents is put together，it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives．
28．What causes the parents to be worried about their children？B
A．Using smartphones．     
B．Using too much social media．
C．Playing games online．      
D．Failing to socialize with families．
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A．smartphones operate faster          
B．it more convenient to use
C．children crazy about smartphones        
D．adults feel frequently disturbed
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A．kill time                           
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A．Supportive．   
B．Doubtful．   
C．Indifferent． 
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10．She got a mark of 80 in the English contest，___ first among all the competitors．（　　）
A．showingB．rankingC．singingD．naming

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