题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Harbin's location in northeast China accounts for its arctic climate 1 provides abundant natural ice and snow.

During the Qing Dynasty, the local farmers and 2 (fisherman) often made and used ice lanterns in winter. At that time these were made 3 (simple) by pouring water into a bucket () that was then put out in the open to freeze. It was then gently warmed before the water 4 (freeze) completely so that the bucket-shaped ice could be pulled out. 5 hole was made in the top and the water remaining inside was poured out, creating a hollow vessel (中空容器). A candle was then placed inside, resulting 6a windproof (防风) lantern that gained great popularity in the region around the city. From then on, people made ice lanterns and put them outside their houses during the 7(tradition) festivals. Thus the ice lantern began 8(it) long history of development. Today we can enjoy various artistic ice lanterns.

The 36th session of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is predicted to be held from late December, 2019 to March, 2020, 9(cover) three important Chinese festivals—New Year's Day, Chinese New Year and Lantern Festival. A 10(various) of activities about ice and snow, concerning tourism, culture, trade and sports, will welcome all tourists.

【答案】

1which/that

2fishermen

3simply

4froze

5A

6in

7traditional

8its

9covering

10variety

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国东北部哈尔滨拥有丰富的自然冰雪资源,在那里,人们会制造和使用冰灯,还会举行各种关于冰雪的活动,欢迎广大游客前来。

1考查定语从句。分析句子可知,its arctic climate后接了一个定语从句,先行词是its arctic climate,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用which/that。故填which/that。

2考查名词的数。分析句子可知,fisherman在此句中作主语,因为它的并列主语the local farmers是复数形式,所以此空也应是名词的复数。故填fishermen

3考查副词。分析句子可知,simple在句中要修饰动词made,副词修饰动词,所以此空应用副词形式。故填simply

4考查时态。分析句子可知,从句缺乏谓语动词;主句谓语动词was用一般过去时,主从句时态要保持一致,所以此空谓语动词用一般过去时。故填froze

5考查冠词。分析句子可知,主语是hole,谓语是was(表单数),所以主语应用单数,用a表泛指,首字母要大写。故填A

6考查固定搭配。result in是固定搭配,意为“形成”。故填in

7考查形容词。分析句子可知,festivals是名词,需要形容词来修饰,所以用形容词traditional。故填traditional。

8考查代词。分析句子可知,long history of development是名词短语,应用形容词修饰,所以用形容词性物主代词its,指“冰灯的”。故填its。

9考查现在分词。分析句子可知,此句无连词且有一个谓语动词,所以此空用非谓语动词;主语The 36th session of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival和动词cover是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动,所以此空用非谓语中的现在分词(doing)。故填covering

10考查固定搭配。A variety of是固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”。故填variety

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【题目】 Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.

Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.

The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer (聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.

While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.

Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.

Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.

1What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Cheapness.B.Durability.

C.Sustainability.D.Transparency.

2Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?

A.Dip the wood into a polymer.B.Reduce the amount of the polymer.

C.Make the wood lignin-free.D.Bake the wood for some time.

3What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?

A.To protect privacy.B.To scale out applications.

C.To get more natural light.D.To observe more clearly.

4What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.The bright future of the transparent wood.

B.The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.

C.The disadvantages of the currently used glass.

D.Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.

【题目】ARCTIC CIRCLE & NORTHERN LIGHTS TOUR

HIGHLIGHTS

Experience the Arctic Circle and amazing northern lights with us.

Cover a total of 400 miles in this 14-hour expedition.

Cross the broad Yukon River.

En-route, enjoy breathtaking views of Alaska, USA.

You may see moose, lynxes and foxes in their natural habitat.

ATTENTION: The Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) is a natural phenomenon and can not be guaranteed. There is no refund (退款) if the Aurora Borealis does not appear.

PICKUP TIME

12:15 pm — 1:00 pm.

MEETING POINT

Your hotel in Fairbanks.

WHAT TO EXPECT

1:00 pm — Departure from Fairbanks.

Trans-Alaska-Pipeline. — Get a close-up view of the famous pipeline and learn interesting facts about the engineering and building period.

Arctic Circle — Have your picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive your Arctic Circle Certificate.

Yukon River — Walk right to the edge of Alaska's most famous river.

3:00 pm — Arrival at your hotel in Fairbanks.

On the return journey to Fairbanks we pass many sites, which are perfect: for possible northern lights viewing.

We provide ham (or veggie) sandwich, chips, sweets, two bottles of water and hot drinks. Please feel free to bring extra food.

CANCELLATION POLICY

Cancellations 30 days ahead of tour date are subject to 5% banking charge.

Cancellations within 30 days are non-refundable.

IMPORTANT

A minimum of 2 people is required for online booking. Single travelers and short notice reservations (within 7 days of tour date) always' have to contact us for availability at info@1stAlaskaTours.com or 907-590-5900.

1Which service does the tour include?

A.Free airport pickup.B.A 14-hour group tour.

C.Three quick meals.D.Photo taking and printing.

2What can guests surely do on the tour?

A.See some wild animals.B.Enjoy amazing northern lights.

C.Get an Arctic Circle Certificate.D.Go through the Trans-Alaska-Pipeline.

3Which of the following cases is refundable?

A.Not seeing northern lights.B.Not crossing the Yukon River.

C.Booking within 7 days of tour date.D.Cancelling a month before tour date.

4Where can the text probably be found?

A.On a tour homepage.B.On a science website.

C.In a photography journal.D.In a geography textbook.

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