题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,正在英国的一所中学做交换生。你校的中国书法俱乐部正在招募成员,请 你给该俱乐部的负责人John写一封邮件申请加入。内容包括:

1.表明意图;

2.给出理由;

3.期待回复。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:中国书法俱乐部Chinese Calligraphy Club;招募recruit

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear John,

I am Li Hua, an exchange student in our school. Having heard that Chinese Calligraphy Club in our school is recruiting members, I am writing to apply to be a member of it and I’m sure I’m suitable for it.

First of all, I am so enthusiastic about Chinese calligraphy that I often practice it, thus becoming quite good at it. Besides, I have been learning knowledge about Chinese calligraphy, so I can help other members to get to know about it. In addition, I can speak English fluently, which enables me to communicate with others easily.

Please take my application into careful consideration. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给你校的中国书法俱乐部的负责人John写一封邮件申请加入该俱乐部。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和现在完成时。

结构:总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求:1. 表明意图。(indicate your intention

2. 给出理由。(give some reasons

3. 期待回复。(look forward to reply

第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)

exchange student; recruit members; be suitable for; be enthusiastic about; enable sb. to do; take sth. into consideration; look forward to

第三步:连词成句

1. I am Li Hua, an exchange student in our school.

2. Having heard that Chinese Calligraphy Club in our school is recruiting members, I am writing to apply to be a member of it and I’m sure I’m suitable for it.

3. First of all, I am so enthusiastic about Chinese calligraphy that I often practice it, thus becoming quite good at it.

4. Besides, I have been learning knowledge about Chinese calligraphy, so I can help other members to get to know about it.

5. In addition, I can speak English fluently, which enables me to communicate with others easily.

6. Please take my application into careful consideration.

7. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat

4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

第五步:润色修改

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【题目】 Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extra day. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn’t exactly a holiday. Instead, it’s there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth’s rotation (旋转) around the sun.

According to History, com, Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the “father” of Leap Year. Until he came along, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10.25 days shorter than the solar year. Roman officials were supposed add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn’t work out all that well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed (下令) that the empire should use a 12-month, 365-day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Julian calendar included a Leap Day every four years.

Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth’s rotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters. When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.

Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days. Leap Day didn’t make a bit of difference.

Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’t include Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.

1Why was Leap Day created?

A.To celebrate special occasions.B.To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.

C.To keep pace with the solar year.D.To keep track of all the seasons.

2What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies?

A.It is sometimes delayed.B.It lasts at least two days.

C.It has to be held every other year.D.It may take place on different dates.

3What does the underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Joke.B.Topic.

C.Trouble.D.Mistake.

4what is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.

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