题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning is the development of trust. The infant (婴儿的) needs to know that there is someone who cares and provides for his or her needs. 【1】

2 Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people. What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each person’s needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.

There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” 3 Young children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words to describe love with action. In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.

Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children. 4

5 Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony. Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.

A. A hug is a physical need.

B. Respect the child’s self-esteem.

C. Remember how important your child is to you.

D. Many families don’t stop to think about their values.

E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.

F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.

G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,讲述了如何给孩子们传递爱,如何帮助他们与他人相处:一开始讲了情感的表达非常重要,还介绍了几种方法,然后讲了不仅传递爱,还是学会限制孩子的行为。

【1】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前面提到了who cares and provides for his or her needs,关键词是needs,与A项相对应。故选A。

【2】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后一句Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family.的also这个词表明前面一句话的主语也是each person,与F项相对应。故选F。

【3】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是如何表示爱,前面一句讲的是直接表达,后面一句就是说明另一种方法。故选E。

【4】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句 it is important to set limits for children表明接下来要讲的是对孩子行为的限制,与G项相对应。故选G。

【5】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段的中心词就是respect。故选B。

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相关题目

【题目】Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?

The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.

【1】Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?

A. He was silent most of the time.

B. He expected too much of her.

C. He did not love his children.

D. He was too proud of himself.

【2】 When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ______.

A. tired B. sorry C. nervous D. safe

【3】What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?

A. More critical. B. More talkative.

C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文回答问题,并将答案写在相应位置。

Doctor Seuss was the name used by Theodor Seuss Geisel, who was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, funny pictures, and social opinion.

Theodor Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1924, he spent a year studying literature(文学) at Oxford University in England. When he returned to the United States in 1927, he hoped to become a writer of serious literature. But the economic depression(经济萧条) in the United States delayed his dreams of becoming a serious writer. In 1937, he wrote his first book for children, which is called “And To Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street.” However, a number of publishers refused to accept it. They said it was too different from ordinary books. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books, which were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects including equality, responsibility and protecting the environment.

Doctor Seuss had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Reading the report, Doctor Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. To make his book easy to read, he used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.

In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote “The Cat in the Hat”, in which he used less than two hundred twenty-five words. This was the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The book was an immediate success. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of the book made him want to write more books for children. He started a series called Beginner Books, which remain well liked among children today.

In 1984, Mr. Geisel won a Pulitzer Prize for children’s literature. At that time he had been writing children’s books for almost fifty years. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents, and his influence remains through the books he wrote. Experts say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.

【1】What was Theodor Geisel’s dream when he returned from England?

2What did Theodor Geisel decide to do after he read the report published in Life magazine?

3Why did Theodor Geisel finally set his simple writing style?

【题目】在下列个句中的空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空:

【1】The teacher, together with some of her students, ___(be) preparing for their performance now.

2It is dangerous to carelessly throw about ____(light) cigarettes like this.

3He made every effort to seek a position __ he could get a higher salary and a quick promotion.

4The doctor left hurriedly without a word and came back after __ seemed to be half an hour.

5It made us overjoyed to hear that he is __(admit) into Beijing University.

6Do you see the sign over there? They don’t allow ___(take) photos here.

7Great achievements ____ (make) in the field of medicine in the past ten years, and people are enjoying better medical care now.

8It is widely accepted that honesty is the best policy. At __ time should we cheat in exams.

9You shouldn’t expect too much from them. ___________ all, they are just beginners.

【10The building that ___(build) there is for us teachers, so though there is much noise all the time, we still feel happy.

【11Little Johnny has gone hiking with three of his friends and his mother was ___(terrible) concerned about his safety.

【12Great attention should be paid to ___(protection) the endangered animals because when we lose some species, we will put ourselves in danger.

【13Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___ which they can be controlled on purpose.

【14Jenny ____ have been there at that time because she was here with me all day yesterday.

【15With all his attention ___(fix) on what he was reading, he didn’t notice them slip into the room.

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