Question

【题目】在下列个句中的空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：

【1】The teacher, together with some of her students, ___(be) preparing for their performance now.

【2】It is dangerous to carelessly throw about ____(light) cigarettes like this.

【3】He made every effort to seek a position __ he could get a higher salary and a quick promotion.

【4】The doctor left hurriedly without a word and came back after __ seemed to be half an hour.

【5】It made us overjoyed to hear that he is __(admit) into Beijing University.

【6】Do you see the sign over there? They don’t allow ___(take) photos here.

【7】Great achievements ____ (make) in the field of medicine in the past ten years, and people are enjoying better medical care now.

【8】It is widely accepted that honesty is the best policy. At __ time should we cheat in exams.

【9】You shouldn’t expect too much from them. ___________ all, they are just beginners.

【10】The building that ___(build) there is for us teachers, so though there is much noise all the time, we still feel happy.

【11】Little Johnny has gone hiking with three of his friends and his mother was ___(terrible) concerned about his safety.

【12】Great attention should be paid to ___(protection) the endangered animals because when we lose some species, we will put ourselves in danger.

【13】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___ which they can be controlled on purpose.

【14】Jenny ____ have been there at that time because she was here with me all day yesterday.

【15】With all his attention ___(fix) on what he was reading, he didn’t notice them slip into the room.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is

【2】lighted

【3】where

【4】what

【5】admitted

【6】taking

【7】have been made

【8】no

【9】After

【10】is being built

【11】terribly

【12】protecting

【13】to

【14】can’t /couldn’t

【15】 fixed

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是the teacher，介词短语together with后面的名词对主语单复数没有影响。句意：老师和她的一些学生正在为他们的表演做准备。

【2】lighted 考查分词。动词light的过去分词lighted意为“点燃的”，句意：像这样粗心地扔点燃的香烟是很危险的。

【3】where 考查定语从句。当先行词是position这样一个表示抽象含义的名词且定语从句中缺少状语，定语从句可以使用关系副词where。

【4】what 考查宾语从句。本句中宾语从句what seemed to be half an hour充当介词after的宾语，连接代词what既引导宾语从句也在句中充当主语。

【5】admitted 动词admit承认，录取；短语be admitted into…被…录取；句意：听说他被北京大学录取，我们都很高兴。

【6】taking 动词短语allow doing sth允许做某事；句意：你没有看见那边的牌子吗？这里不允许拍照片。

【7】have been made 考查独立主格结构。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中两句之间没有连词，great achievements与动词make之间构成被动关系，且这是一个已经完成的动作，所以使用having been made强调已经完成。

【8】no 介词短语at no time绝不…；这是一个表示否定含义的短语，放在句首的时候，谓语部分使用部分倒装的形式。句意：人们都认为诚实至上，在考试中我们决不能作弊。

【9】After 介词短语after all终究，毕竟；放在句首的时候，意为“毕竟”，表示提醒；放在句末，意为“终究”表示强调。句意：你不应该对他们期望太高，毕竟他们只是初学者。

【10】 is being built 考查时态。句意：那儿正在被建设的大楼是给我们老师的，所以尽管很吵闹，但我们仍然感觉开心。根据句意可知大楼正在被建设，所以使用现在进行时的被动语态。

【11】 terribly 副词terribly可怕地，极端地，很；英语中的副词通常在句中充当状语修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词。句意：小约翰和三个朋友一起去远足了，他的妈妈十分担心他的安全。

【12】protecting 考查动名词。动词短语pay attention to注意…；其中的to是介词，要接动名词做宾语。

【13】to 考查定语从句。介词短语to some degree在某种程度上，本句中先行词是degree，定语从句中介词to提前到关系代词前面。

【14】 can’t /couldn’t 考查情态动词。情态动词can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做了某事，表示对过去发生事情的否定推测。

【15】fixed 考查分词用法。动词短语fix one’s attention on…注意力集中于…；名词短语one’s attention与动词fix构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中充当宾语补足语。