题目内容
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Kate was always unhappy about her figure,but she didn't know how to lose the weight.One day,she went to consulting a doctor.The doctor advised her to have a
balancing diet and exercise more.So her parents were both busy earning their living
and couldn't provide Kate a healthy diet.She often ate fast food who contained too
much fat.She knew she ought to eat more vegetables and fruit that were good for her
healthy.Luckily,two weeks late,with the help of the doctor,Kate had become thinner.
He was very happy and became more confidence about herself.
分析 本文主要讲述Kate不知道如何减肥,去咨询医生.医生建议她吃平衡饮食,多加锻炼.两周后,Kate变瘦了,她也変得更加自信了.
解答 Kate was always unhappy about her figure,but she didn't know how to lose the weight.One day,she went to consulting a doctor.The doctor advised her to have a
balancing diet and exercise more.So her parents were both busy earning their living
and couldn't provide Kate∧a healthy diet.She often ate fast food who contained too
much fat.She knew she ought to eat more vegetables and fruit that were good for her
healthy.Luckily,two weeks late,with the help of the doctor,Kate had become thinner.
He was very happy and became more confidence about herself.
详解:
1.the去掉 考查词语用法.lose weight意为"减肥",是固定搭配,不加定冠词.
2.consulting改为consult 考查动词不定式.go是不及物动词,后接动词时用动词不定式.
3.balancing改为balanced 考查过去分词.balancing是名词,意为"配平",balanced意为"平衡的",是形容词.此处要用形容词作定语.
4.So改为but 考查连词.前后两个分词是转折关系,而非因果关系.
5.加with 考查介词.provide sb.with sth.意为"向某人提供某事物",是固定搭配.
6.who改为which/that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词fast food fast指物,且在从句中作主语,要用关系代词which/that.
7.healthy改为health 考查名词.物主代词her后接名词,形容词healthy的名词是health.
8.late改为later 考查副词.later用于一段具体时间之后,表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后,但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后.
9.He改为She 考查代词.根据上下文,应是Kate很高兴,要用She代指Kate.
10.confidence改为confident 考查形容词.become是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,名词confidence的形容词是confident.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

Although nearly everyone was out of work,people still needed(36)B,so he didn't lack jobs.(37)C,in those days,it was awfully hard to get paid for what you did.One morning,a farmer showed up with a (38)A---a whole side of fresh beef on his shoulder."I(39)Dthis ought to make us equal on that digging,"he said to my grandfather.Grandfather(40)C.
It was wintertime,so the beef stayed fresh under damp cloth on the cold back porch(门廊).Each day,Nana stepped out onto the porch,(41)Agood piece of the meat,and carried it into the kitchen(42)Cit were pure gold.
After a few days.Nana noticed the(43)Bhad been moved.She asked grandfather if he had touched the beef.He hadn't."Well.then."she said,"somebody's been eating our meat.Do you always lock the back door?"My grandfather told her not to(44)D.She probably had moved the cloth herself,and had(45)B forgotten.
This(46)Afor many days.Nana was(47)Dthat someone was taking their meat,and grandfather just insisted she was(48)Cthings.It wasn't until much later that we learned the real story.
On the morning after grandfather set the meat out on the back porch door,he(49)Asome footprints near the door.He(50)Cfollowed the footprints to where they began.Soon the footprints
in the snow led my grandfather to a house he instantly(51)B.It was the home of a poor single mother with two young children.Grandfather(52)Bturned around and walked back home.He didn't say a word about it to anyone.
From then on,Nana would carefully(53)Dthe lock on the porch door each night to make sure it was(54)A.Then grandfather,after waiting for Nana to go to bed,would return to the porch and(55)Cthe lock again.Nana never knew about the family they were helping to feed that winter.
36.A.beef | B.water | C.money | D.food |
37.A.Otherwise | B.Thus | C.However | D.Besides |
38.A.payment | B.praise | C.delivery | D.gift |
39.A.doubt | B.claim | C.discover | D.expect |
40.A.suspected | B.hesitated | C.agreed | D.argued |
41.A.selected | B.bought | C.preserved | D.moved |
42.A.now that | B.even if | C.as if | D.so that |
43.A.gold | B.cloth | C.tool | D.porch |
44.A.disappoint | B.forget | C.interrupt | D.worry |
45.A.suddenly | B.simply | C.exactly | D.rarely |
46.A.went on | B.went over | C.went by | D.went up |
47.A.reliable | B.accurate | C.strange | D.certain |
48.A.understanding | B.remembering | C.imagining | D.enjoying |
49.A.noticed | B.marked | C.guided | D.chased |
50.A.quickly | B.finally | C.curiously | D.coldly |
51.A.convinced | B.recognized | C.observed | D.removed |
52.A.hopelessly | B.quietly | C.gradually | D.painfully |
53.A.watch | B.control | C.mend | D.check |
54.A.safe | B.free | C.perfect | D.open |
55.A.exchange | B.replace | C.release | D.adjust. |
After a year or so,however,Alex began to (42)A himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by (43)B what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test-(44)C it meant living with uncertainty and fear of(45)A.This is the shadowland of hope,and (46)C with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Alex got a call,"We need a(n) (47)D,and we're paying 6,000a year."6,000was(48)B money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment,a used car and more.(49)B,he could write on the side.(50)C the dollars were dancing in Alex's head,something (51)A his senses.He had dreamed of being a (52)A-full time."Thanks,but no,"Alex said(53)C."I'm going to stick it out and write."
After Alex got off the phone,he (54)B everything he had:two cans of vegetables and 18cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a (55)B bag,saying to himself,"There's everything you've made of yourself so far."
Finally his work was (56)A in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that (57)B writers ever experience.The shadows had turned into limelight.
Then one day,Alex (58)D a box filled with things he had owned years before.(59)C was a paper bag with two cans and 18cents.Suddenly he(60)D himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex,and anyone with a dream,of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.
41.A.expensive | B.priceless | C.excellent | D.used |
42.A.doubt | B.trust | C.regret | D.hate |
43.A.buying | B.selling | C.reading | D.appreciating |
44.A.What if | B.Now that | C.Even though | D.As if |
45.A.failure | B.success | C.loss | D.pain |
46.A.someone | B.nobody | C.anyone | D.none |
47.A.writer | B.boss | C.manager | D.assistant |
48.A.little | B.real | C.false | D.high |
49.A.Still | B.Besides | C.However | D.Therefore |
50.A.If | B.Because | C.As | D.But |
51.A.cleared | B.destroyed | C.hurt | D.struck |
52.A.writer | B.dancer | C.driver | D.assistant |
53.A.hurriedly | B.slowly | C.firmly | D.hesitantly |
54.A.pulled apart | B.pulled out | C.pulled down | D.pulled back |
55.A.plastic | B.paper | C.cloth | D.metal |
56.A.published | B.completed | C.written | D.punished |
57.A.poor | B.few | C.famous | D.great |
58.A.picked | B.searched | C.sought | D.found |
59.A.Outside | B.Below | C.Inside | D.Above |
60.A.reminded | B.called | C.described | D.pictured. |