题目内容

19.假如你叫李华,是一位高中学生.请你用英语给报社写一封信,反映你对健康食品的看法:
1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐,结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪.
2.对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法.
3.你认为中式更健康,说出你的理由.
注意:
信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.
词数100左右.
Dear editor,
       .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 这是一篇关于健康饮食的作文.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态叙述.内容主要包括:一学生的饮食现状;二对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法;三自己的看法以及理由.
高分句型:
1.Now,more and more students are getting fond of western fast food,and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.句子里 thus 表示"因此",相当于thererfor.be fond of表示"喜欢".
现在越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐,结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪.
2.But as people are busier and busier with their work,more and more people choose to eat the western fast food because it is convinient to get it,though they may  think that the Chinese food is healthier.句子里as引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"; it is convinient to 表示"做某事便利";though引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管".
但是随着人们越来越忙于工作,由于西方快餐的便利性,越来越多的人选择西方快餐,尽管知道中餐更健康.

解答 Dear_editor,
Now,more and more students are getting fond of western fast food,and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.【高分句型一】I don't think it good for their health.(学生的饮食现状)
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier,the Chinese food or the western fast food?Different people have different choices.But as people are busier and busier with their work,more and more people choose to eat the western fast food because it is convinient to get it,though they may  think that the Chinese food is healthier.【高分句型二】(对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法)
In my opinion,the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly,the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly,the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.(自己的看法以及理由)
Yours_sincerely,
Li_Hua

点评 考查提纲类作文.
作文时,一定要切题,抓住中心,紧扣要点.不要任意发挥,画蛇添足,也不要丢三落四,要点不全.通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析,获取与写作内容有关的主要信息,并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来,找出最密切相关的要点,列出写作提纲.

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Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people-half of them pet owners-while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about 11 pounds,or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more than 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say r esearchers,got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth d oing.
29.What does the text mainly discuss?A
A.What pets bring to their owners.
B.How pets help people calm down.
C.People's opinions of keeping pets.
D.Pet's value in medical research.
30.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifB.
A.he has a pet companion
B.he has less stress of work
C.he often does mental arithmetic
D.he is taken care of by his family
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B.They become more patient.
C.They are less nervous.
D.They are in higher spirits.
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7.The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these same health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.
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C.transportation                    
D.developed countries
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A.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease.
B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation develops.
C.diet,the environment and human health are closely connected.
D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet.
30.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases.
B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases.
C.the examined information comes from developing countries.
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B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet.
C.remind us of the importance of health.
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14.Some people often complain about their poor memory.Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp(敏锐的).This article will show you some simple tips.
(36)CWhen you say these things,you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true.Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task.You will see an improvement in your memory.
(37)BIf you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers,it can be really helpful to try this method.If you remember them in smaller groups,like two or three digits(数字),it will also be much easier to remember the number.
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Playing games also helps improve your memory.Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful.(39)ETry and remember it when you have nothing better to do.A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles(字谜) and similar types of games.(40)GNot only will your memory probably improve,you will also have a great deal of fun.

A.Take a right attitude.
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C.Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.
D.If you don't know your condition,you cannot treat it!
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Some time back,the producer of V.V.D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products was superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles (the reference was to Parachute coconut oil) was suitable only for un-natural hair.
2.Tata Salt vs.Captain Cook
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3.Pepsi vs.Coco Cola
Coca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996.When the cricket series was on,the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV.Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it.
4.Horlicks vs.Complan
Sometime back,the TV advertisement of Complan,a health drink directly attacked Horlicks,which has been in the market for several decades.The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higher percentage of ingredients (材料) compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks).
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Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors'products.The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in.There are many consumer products like salt,oil shaving blades etc.But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different.
Mass media like Radio,Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies.Legal regulations,in this regard,should also be made stricter.
Comparison of the past and the present of advertisements
In the pastAt present
A technique mainly used for offering (71)informationA trick used as a means of unfair (72)competition
The (73)misuseof advertisement
(74)Examples/CasesProductsWrong practices
V.V.D.Goldl When V.V.D Gold attacked the one sold in blue bottles,it (75)referredto Parachute Coconut oil.
Captain Cookl Captain Cook stressed on their"free flow"when their product was (76)transferredto a container.
Tata Saltl Tata salt retaliated by warning consumers to be (77)cautious/carefulabout the quality.
Pepsil Too much advertisement on TV seemed to say that the cricketers had a (78)preferencefor Pepsi.
Complanl Brand C claimed that their product was much richer in ingredients in (79)comparisonwith Brand H.
Solutions(80)Competitors'products.are not allowed to be mentioned in the advertisement.
Stricter laws should be made to protect every producers'and consumers'benefits.
11.How to teach a child to respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him,you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible,respectful adult.(36)C A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others,but also learns to respect himself as well.
●Show your child respect.This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
●(37)A The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree.(38)B Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.
●Control your impulse to overact.When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness,keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour.(39)D
●Praise,praise,praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.(40)F

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act like he pleases,but will respect being given limits.
F.When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour,make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G.Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.
9.One evening,Mr Green was driving his car along a lonely country road.He had (111)D 10 000from the bank in town.Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for(112)C.Mr Green told him to get on and continued his way.(113)A he talked to the man,he (114)B that he had just broken out of prison.Mr Green was very afraid at the(115)D of the money.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a (116)B idea.He(117)A speed and drove as quickly as possible.Then he found the police-car running (118)C him.After a mile (119)B the police-car passed him and ordered him to stop.A policeman came up.Mr Green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr Green's (120)C.
The policeman said he wanted Mr Green's name and (121)D and Mr Green obeyed.The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his(122) B."You(123)A appear at the police station."He said.Then he talked to Mr Green about (124)D driving.Mr Green started up his car again.He had(125)C all hope of his£10,000,but as he reached a more lonely part,the robber said he wanted to(126)D.Mr Green stopped and the man said."(127)D.You've been (128)A to me.This is what I can do in (129)C."And he handed Mr Green the policeman's (130)D,which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr Green.
111.A.takenB.heldC.broughtD.drawn
112.A.moneyB.helpC.a liftD.a ride
113.A.AsB.SinceC.ThenD.Because
114.A.recognizedB.learnedC.supposedD.expected
115.A.sightB.ideaC.touchD.thought
116.A.fastB.brightC.strangeD.bad
117.A.put onB.got onC.took onD.had on
118.A.behindB.withC.afterD.beside
119.A.and soB.or soC.and so onD.or so on
120.A.headB.shoulderC.backD.neck
121.A.numberB.homeC.placeD.address
122.A.carB.pocketC.handD.trousers
123.A.shallB.willC.wouldD.need
124.A.carefulB.normalC.drunkD.dangerous
125.A.held outB.build upC.given upD.turn over
126.A.run awayB.break awayC.set outD.get out
127.A.I'm sorryB.You're welcomeC.That's all rightD.Thank you
128.A.kindB.politeC.knownD.necessary
129.A.allB.factC.returnD.the end
130.A.gunB.penC.moneyD.notebook.

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