题目内容
14．Jason told me that hewitnessed（目睹） his wife kissing another guy．分析 Jason告诉我他看到他的妻子和另外一个家伙亲吻．
解答 答案：witnessed
解析：根据括号内的中文及题干，可知本题考查witness"见证；目睹"这一单词；主句的时态为一般过去时，故根据从句的句意可知从句也该使用一般过去时（不能使用过去完成时，因为从句中的动作"看到他的妻子和别人接吻"是准确时间里发生的动作）．综上，本题答案为：witnessed．
点评 本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．
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4．Erik，an athletic child，lost his vision in his early teen．At first he （41）C to use a walking stick or learn Braille （盲文），（42）B he could do as well as any teenage．He finally came to（43）Chis disability，though．He couldn't play the same （44）B as he used to．But then he discovered wrestling，a sport where （45）A wasn't as important as touch and （46）B．Then，at 16，he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways．A wrestler and a rock climber （47）Ainformation through touch．Rock climbing （48）C mountain climbing，the greatest challenge of his life．
Erik's teammates say he isn't different from a （49）C mountaineer．The major difference is that he isn't as thin as most climbers．（50）B，his strong upper body，flexibility and mental toughness make him a（n） （51）C climber．The only help for Erik's blindness is to place（52）Bon his teammates'jackets so that he can follow them （53）A ．
Climbing Mount Everest was（54）B for every climber on every team．The（55）C to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates：（56）A of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower，and the brain doesn't （57）C as clearly as normal．In some ways，Erik had an advantage （58）B his teammates：as they got near the top，the vision of all climbers was （59）C．So at a certain altitude，all his teammates were like Erik--nearly （60）B．
To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete．Erik showed his disability wasn't as important as his ability．
Erik's teammates say he isn't different from a （49）C mountaineer．The major difference is that he isn't as thin as most climbers．（50）B，his strong upper body，flexibility and mental toughness make him a（n） （51）C climber．The only help for Erik's blindness is to place（52）Bon his teammates'jackets so that he can follow them （53）A ．
Climbing Mount Everest was（54）B for every climber on every team．The（55）C to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates：（56）A of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower，and the brain doesn't （57）C as clearly as normal．In some ways，Erik had an advantage （58）B his teammates：as they got near the top，the vision of all climbers was （59）C．So at a certain altitude，all his teammates were like Erik--nearly （60）B．
To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete．Erik showed his disability wasn't as important as his ability．
| 41．A．promised | B．demanded | C．refused | D．decided |
| 42．A．praying | B．insisting | C．admitting | D．appealing |
| 43．A．ignore | B．consider | C．accept | D．overcome |
| 44．A．cards | B．sports | C．parts | D．jokes |
| 45．A．sight | B．appearance | C．diligence | D．intelligence |
| 46．A．thought | B．feel | C．smell | D．taste |
| 47．A．get | B．give | C．store | D．exchange |
| 48．A．fell behind | B．lay in | C．led to | D．depend on |
| 49．A．disabled | B．satisfied | C．sighted | D．determined |
| 50．A．Besides | B．However | C．Therefore | D．Otherwise |
| 51．A．amateur | B．optimistic | C．perfect | D．responsible |
| 52．A．ropes | B．bells | C．flags | D．marks |
| 53．A．easily | B．casually | C．eagerly | D．slowly |
| 54．A．compulsory | B．challenging | C．optional | D．comforting |
| 55．A．application | B．limitation | C．reaction | D．adaptation |
| 56．A．change | B．lack | C．supply | D．existence |
| 57．A．survive | B．recover | C．function | D．refresh |
| 58．A．against | B．over | C．to | D．with |
| 59．A．wasted | B．broadened | C．limited | D．improved |
| 60．A．hopeless | B．blind | C．dizzy | D．dead． |
2．At expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and，to drive home a point，used an illustration（演示）those students will never（36）A．
Standing in front of the group，he（37）A a wide-mouth jar and about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them，one（38）C，into the jar．When the jar was filled to the（39）Band no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，"Is this jar（40）C？"Everyone in the class yelled，"Yes"The expert replied，"Really？"He took out a bucket of gravel（沙砾），dumped some gravel in and（41）D the jar，（42）C pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the（43）B between the big rocks．He then asked the group once more，"Is this jar full？"（44）C this time the class understood him．"Probably not．"one of them answered．"Good．"He replied．He brought out a bucket of（45）A，dumping it in the jar and it went into all of the spaces（46）D between the rocks and the gravel．Once again he asked the question，"Is this jar full？""（47）B"the class shouted．Once again he said"Good．"Then he began to（48）A a pitcher of water in until the jar was filled to the brim．Then he looked at the class and asked，"What is the（49）B of this illustration？"One （50）C student raised his hand and said，"The point is，No matter how full your（51）D is，if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!"
"No，"the speaker（52）A，"The truth this illustration （53）C us if you don't put the big rocks in first，you'll never get them in at all．What are the"big rocks"in your life？Time with your loved ones，your education，your dreams，a（54）D cause or teaching others？Remember to put these（55）A in first or you'll never get them in at all．"
Standing in front of the group，he（37）A a wide-mouth jar and about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them，one（38）C，into the jar．When the jar was filled to the（39）Band no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，"Is this jar（40）C？"Everyone in the class yelled，"Yes"The expert replied，"Really？"He took out a bucket of gravel（沙砾），dumped some gravel in and（41）D the jar，（42）C pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the（43）B between the big rocks．He then asked the group once more，"Is this jar full？"（44）C this time the class understood him．"Probably not．"one of them answered．"Good．"He replied．He brought out a bucket of（45）A，dumping it in the jar and it went into all of the spaces（46）D between the rocks and the gravel．Once again he asked the question，"Is this jar full？""（47）B"the class shouted．Once again he said"Good．"Then he began to（48）A a pitcher of water in until the jar was filled to the brim．Then he looked at the class and asked，"What is the（49）B of this illustration？"One （50）C student raised his hand and said，"The point is，No matter how full your（51）D is，if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!"
"No，"the speaker（52）A，"The truth this illustration （53）C us if you don't put the big rocks in first，you'll never get them in at all．What are the"big rocks"in your life？Time with your loved ones，your education，your dreams，a（54）D cause or teaching others？Remember to put these（55）A in first or you'll never get them in at all．"
| 36．A．forget | B．remember | C．regret | D．make |
| 37．A．took out | B．made out | C．put out | D．gave out |
| 38．A．at the time | B．by the time | C．at a time | D．in no time |
| 39．A．bottom | B．top | C．surface | D．middle |
| 40．A．empty | B．small | C．full | D．big |
| 41．A．filled | B．washed | C．blew | D．shook |
| 42．A．ordering | B．making | C．causing | D．realizing |
| 43．A．distance | B．spaces | C．shapes | D．entrance |
| 44．A．In | B．At | C．By | D．On |
| 45．A．sand | B．water | C．earth | D．stone |
| 46．A．remained | B．created | C．saved | D．left |
| 47．A．Yes | B．No | C．Not a little | D．No problem |
| 48．A．pour | B．throw | C．store | D．spread |
| 49．A．possibility | B．point | C．use | D．definition |
| 50．A．worried | B．clever | C．eager | D．anxious |
| 51．A．work | B．jar | C．class | D．schedule |
| 52．A．replied | B．requested | C．reminded | D．required |
| 53．A．orders | B．demands | C．teaches | D．suggests |
| 54．A．common | B．reasonable | C．deeper | D．worthy |
| 55．A．bit rocks | B．gravel | C．water | D．hope |
4．Commercial advertisement was once thought of as a technique of the marketers to inform the potential buyers about the availability of certain products．It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy．The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products．This indeed，is an undesirable and an immoral practice．Instead of speaking about their own products，these marketers speak about the drawbacks （often without any basics） of the competing products．
People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods．A few such cases are given below．
1．Parachute Coconut Oil vs．V．V．D．Gold
Some time back，the producer of V．V．D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products was superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles （the reference was to Parachute coconut oil） was suitable only for un-natural hair．
2．Tata Salt vs．Captain Cook
Tata salt was first iodised （碘处理） salt marketed by an Indian Company．It has been enjoying a good and steady market．Captain Cook，another producer of iodised salt，who entered the market later，had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market．The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on‘Free flow'of their salt when transferred to a container．The producer of Tata Salt retaliated （报复） by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution．
3．Pepsi vs．Coco Cola
Coca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996．When the cricket series was on，the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV．Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it．
4．Horlicks vs．Complan
Sometime back，the TV advertisement of Complan，a health drink directly attacked Horlicks，which has been in the market for several decades．The claim of Complan was that their brand （which according to them was Brand C） has a higher percentage of ingredients （材料） compared to Brand H （reference was nothing but to Horlicks）．
The above examples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of their competitors．This，certainly，is not a healthy trend．
Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors'products．The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in．There are many consumer products like salt，oil shaving blades etc．But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different．
Mass media like Radio，Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies．Legal regulations，in this regard，should also be made stricter．
People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods．A few such cases are given below．
1．Parachute Coconut Oil vs．V．V．D．Gold
Some time back，the producer of V．V．D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products was superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles （the reference was to Parachute coconut oil） was suitable only for un-natural hair．
2．Tata Salt vs．Captain Cook
Tata salt was first iodised （碘处理） salt marketed by an Indian Company．It has been enjoying a good and steady market．Captain Cook，another producer of iodised salt，who entered the market later，had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market．The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on‘Free flow'of their salt when transferred to a container．The producer of Tata Salt retaliated （报复） by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution．
3．Pepsi vs．Coco Cola
Coca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996．When the cricket series was on，the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV．Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it．
4．Horlicks vs．Complan
Sometime back，the TV advertisement of Complan，a health drink directly attacked Horlicks，which has been in the market for several decades．The claim of Complan was that their brand （which according to them was Brand C） has a higher percentage of ingredients （材料） compared to Brand H （reference was nothing but to Horlicks）．
The above examples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of their competitors．This，certainly，is not a healthy trend．
Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors'products．The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in．There are many consumer products like salt，oil shaving blades etc．But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different．
Mass media like Radio，Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies．Legal regulations，in this regard，should also be made stricter．
| Comparison of the past and the present of advertisements | ||
| In the past | At present | |
| A technique mainly used for offering （71）information | A trick used as a means of unfair （72）competition | |
| The （73）misuseof advertisement | ||
| （74）Examples/Cases | Products | Wrong practices |
| V．V．D．Gold | l When V．V．D Gold attacked the one sold in blue bottles，it （75）referredto Parachute Coconut oil． | |
| Captain Cook | l Captain Cook stressed on their"free flow"when their product was （76）transferredto a container． | |
| Tata Salt | l Tata salt retaliated by warning consumers to be （77）cautious/carefulabout the quality． | |
| Pepsi | l Too much advertisement on TV seemed to say that the cricketers had a （78）preferencefor Pepsi． | |
| Complan | l Brand C claimed that their product was much richer in ingredients in （79）comparisonwith Brand H． | |
| Solutions | （80）Competitors'products．are not allowed to be mentioned in the advertisement． Stricter laws should be made to protect every producers'and consumers'benefits． | |