题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the Third Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Kenya. It is a great pleasure to take my【1】(one) trip to China. In Beijing, we 【2】 (visit) the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on,【3】 (get) a view of the traditional culture, its booming economy and technology, as well as its achievements in poverty alleviation(扶贫) I read the special reports 'Tracing the Origin of China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation Efforts' in the July issue of China Today. The report series is a window for foreigners【4】(understand) Chinese government policy of targeted poverty alleviation. The multiple ways of how to achieve future 【5】 (goal) inspire. me to introduce them back to my country and the poor people in Africa 【6】have a strong desire【7】development. The key to China's success is to inspire those【8】(suffer) from poverty to make their inner motivation to serve the establishment of【9】stable long-term poverty alleviation system. Through guidance and policies, poverty-stricken people will become responsible shareholders and their sense of【10】 (participate) will be improved.
【答案】
【1】first
【2】visited
【3】getting
【4】to understand
【5】goals
【6】who/that
【7】for
【8】suffering
【9】a
【10】participation
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己第一次到中国旅行的见闻,引出对中国扶贫政策的介绍。作者认为该政策很好,同时也想在自己的国家实行这样的政策。
【1】考查序数词。句意:第一次去中国旅行我很开心。结合句意可知,此处表“第一次旅行”,应用序数词,故填first。
【2】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是句子谓语动词,结合语境可知“参观”的动作发生在过去,故用一般现在时,故填visited。
【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,get和we之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填getting。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些系列报道对于外国人来说是了解中国扶贫政策的窗口。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词,再结合句意,此处应用不定式作为foreigners的补语,故填to understand。
【5】考查名词的数。goal是可数名词,结合上下文可知,此处是指很多目标,故用复数形式,故填goals。
【6】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词people在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
【7】考查介词。此处考查短语desire for对…...的欲望/渴望,故填for。
【8】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,those和suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填suffering。
【9】考查冠词。system是可数名词,结合上下文可知此处意为“一个长期的、稳定的扶贫制度”,故用不定冠词,又stable是辅音音素开头,故填a。
【10】考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语,故填participation。
第6小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句的关系词一般分为三步:找到先行词;分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:
1. 找到先行词:people
2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分:先行词people 在从句 have a strong desire___7___development中充当主语,应用关系代词who/that
3. 考虑特殊情况:无
故填who/that