[题目]假定你是李华.对源自爱尔兰的St. Patrick's Day很感兴趣.想了解并向同学们介绍这个节日.请你给爱尔兰的朋友Peter写一封信.询问关于St. Patrick's Day的一些信息.内容包括:1. 写信原因,2. 需要的帮助,3. 你的感激之情.注意:1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，对源自爱尔兰的St. Patrick's Day很感兴趣，想了解并向同学们介绍这个节日。请你给爱尔兰的朋友Peter写一封信，询问关于St. Patrick's Day的一些信息。

内容包括：

1. 写信原因；

2. 需要的帮助；

3. 你的感激之情。

注意:1. 词数80左右

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Peter,

I'm writing to ask you for a huge favor.

We are learning about festivals around the world and I'm fascinated by St. Patrick's Day, but unfortunately I cannot find much information about it. I know it originates in your country, so I'm wondering if you could help me out by telling me something about this festival,especially why and how people celebrate it.

I'd appreciate it if you could write back to me soon. Millions of thanks.

Yours

Li Yue

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，向他询问有关爱尔兰St. Patrick's Day的信息。

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主

结构：总分总

要求：

1. 写信原因

2. 需要的帮助

3. 你的感激之情

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

ask sb to do sth/ do sb a favor/ learn about/ be interested in/ help sb do sth/ I'd appreciate it if

第三步：连词成句

1. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.

2. We are learning about festivals around the world and I'm interested in St. Patrick's Day, which is known as your national day.

3. Unfortunately, I cannot find much information about it, so I need your help, for you are a native.

4. I'm wondering if you could help me out by telling me something about this festival, such as its origin, why and how people celebrate it.

5. I'd appreciate it if you could write back to me soon.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）

表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

练习册系列答案

The idea for the unusual use of elephant and cow wastes first came to mind when researcher Dr Alexander Bismarck noticed something strange about goat wastes while vacationing in Greece. He observed some goats eating summer-dry grass and came to an interesting conclusion about what they digest.

Dr Bismarck said： “I realized what comes out in the end is partially digested plant matter so there must be cellulose （纤维素）there". Animals eat dry grass containing cellulose, chew it and digest it in their stomach and then produce wastes. Up to 40 percent of those wastes are cellulose, which is easily accessible. Therefore, making paper from the partially digested material would take much less energy than using raw wood. Additionally, it would require fewer chemical treatments.

This supply of raw material is plenty： parks in Africa that are home to hundreds of elephants produce tons of wastes every day, and enormous cattle farms in the US and Europe produce mountains of wastes.

In order to make paper, the material must be processed with a special method. But it requires little because there is no need to break it down into small parts for use in paper, in contrast to conventional methods which need a lot of energy to break down wood.

Using wastes, we can reduce the number of steps needed in papermaking, simply because the animal already chewed the plant and attacked it with acid in their stomachs. You inexpensively produce a paper staff that has the same or even better properties than that from wood, with lower energy and chemical consumption.

【1】What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?

A.The observation of goat wastes.B.The usage of animal wastes.

C.The origin of the unusual idea.D.The vacation spent in Greece.

【2】Animal wastes can be used to make paper mainly because ________.

A.they will never run outB.they are easy to access

C.they are partly digestedD.they contain much cellulose

【3】What is the advantage of making paper from animal wastes?

A.It is more profitable.B.It is energy-saving.

C.It needs less material.D.It fits all parts of the world.

【4】What is the probable explanation of the underlined word “attack"?

A.Treat.B.Mix.

C.Clean.D.Protect.

【题目】 Most of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods. 【1】. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.

Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, 【2】. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young. 【3】.

The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. 【4】.

Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years, 【5】.

A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance

B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong

C. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals

D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom

E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) among them

F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”

G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.

【题目】Why does the woman look upset?

A.She experienced a theft.B.She was given a parking ticket.

C.She couldn’t find a parking space.

【题目】 The story I’m going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, ____ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving ____.

I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I ____ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was _____ for my friends and me. I couldn’t believe that this had happened to him. He was so ____ and he was good at sports.

____ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ____ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.

One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had ____ to his brain. When I heard this ____, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this, it is not ____.”

A lot of my friends ____ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no ____ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: “No way, I’m not going to ____. I will fight!”

The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ____ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ____, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.

【1】A.soB.butC.forD.and

【2】A.strangelyB.interestinglyC.naturallyD.impatiently

【3】A.spoke outB.pointed outC.worked outD.found out

【4】A.disappointingB.frighteningC.shockingD.amusing

【5】A.kindB.humorousC.cleverD.healthy

【6】A.ThereforeB.ThusC.BesidesD.Anyhow

【7】A.stadiumB.hospitalC.schoolD.home

【8】A.adaptedB.crashedC.turnedD.moved

【9】A.researchB.evidenceC.ideaD.information

【10】A.fairB.perfectC.honestD.reliable

【11】A.heldB.lostC.rebuiltD.kept

【12】A.needB.wonderC.chanceD.doubt

【13】A.give offB.giv upC.give outD.give in

【14】A.wentB.observedC.commandD.charged

【15】A.misfortuneB.achievementC.accidentD.experience

【题目】单词拼写

【1】He opened his sister’s letter out of _________(好奇心).

【2】Yesterday Michael a_________ for being late, but his boss didn’t forgive him.

【3】I would have made progress if I had taken her advice into c_________.

【4】When he came to life, he found himself _______(包围) by his family.

【5】They hope that they can find an ________(解释) for the attacks.

【6】Scientists have many __________(理论；学说) about how the universe came into being..

【7】_________(配备) with modern facilities, the library is very popular.

【8】His reasons sound _________(令人信服的), but I just can’t believe him.

【9】I got into an __________(争论) with his friend.

【10】He _________(后悔) to tell him that he had been dismissed.

【11】A friend in need is a friend i_______.

【12】They s______(寻找) for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.

【13】She decided to adopt a different ________(方法；途径) to the problem.

【14】About 400 earthquakes happen ________(在全世界) every year.

【15】I will inform you of the party time in a______.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am the Third Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Kenya. It is a great pleasure to take my【1】(one) trip to China. In Beijing, we 【2】 (visit) the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on,【3】 (get) a view of the traditional culture, its booming economy and technology, as well as its achievements in poverty alleviation(扶贫) I read the special reports 'Tracing the Origin of China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation Efforts' in the July issue of China Today. The report series is a window for foreigners【4】(understand) Chinese government policy of targeted poverty alleviation. The multiple ways of how to achieve future 【5】 (goal) inspire. me to introduce them back to my country and the poor people in Africa 【6】have a strong desire【7】development. The key to China's success is to inspire those【8】(suffer) from poverty to make their inner motivation to serve the establishment of【9】stable long-term poverty alleviation system. Through guidance and policies, poverty-stricken people will become responsible shareholders and their sense of【10】 (participate) will be improved.

【题目】 History can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.

It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.

Aberdeen University Students' Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.

The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university 's 500th anniversary.

【1】When was the University of Aberdeen first built?

A.2019.B.1992.

C.1495.D.500.

【2】What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean?

A.choiceB.preparation

C.buildingD.history

【3】What can we know about Aberdeen University?

A.Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019.

B.It gained the Scottish University of 2019.

C.It has the largest medical campus in the world.

D.It is the 30th biggest university in Europe.

【4】What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library?

A.Join AUSA for over 150 societies.B.Get volunteering opportunities.

C.Receive distance learning.D.Enjoy the whole city and beaches.

【题目】 There has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?

5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity（容量）. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.

Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器） networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.

Every coin has two sides. Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.

【1】What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?

A.It will affect more devices and industries.

B.It will change the way people communicate.

C.It will reform the pattern of information system.

D.It will improve internet speed and network capacity.

【2】What can we learn about "smart cities" from the passage?

A.Smart city is a city full of intelligent people.

B.Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.

C.As long as there is a wireless network, you can build a smart city.

D.The development of 5G accelerates the construction of smart cities.

【3】Why can 5G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?

A.Because of the low cost of 5G.

B.Because of the wide range of 5G.

C.Because of the high speed of 5G.

D.Because of the ability of 5G to collect information.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.Possible risks of 5G technology.

B.The advantages of 5G technology.

C.The influence of 5G technology on the world.

D.The importance of information security in the 5G era.

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