题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你校学生会拟在寒假期间组织消防安全教育课程。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一封信,号召同学积极参与,内容包括:

1.时间和地点;

2.课程内容;

3.课程的意义。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文中不得出现真实校名和班级信息;

4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数;

参考词汇:消防firefighting 紧急情况emergency

Dear fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

【答案】Dear fellow students,

With the winter vacation approaching, the Student Union plans to organize a training class on fire safety, whose details are as follows.

As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. January 20th. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know more about firefighting knowledge. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to self-rescue and survive in case emergency happens. Then under his professional guidance, we will practise offering first aid to those who get injured.

By attending the class, not only will we master some basic and practical safety skills, but also we will raise our awareness of fire safety and try to keep away from danger. The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Whoever interested is welcome to join us!

Student Union

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你校学生会拟在寒假期间组织消防安全教育课程。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一封信,号召同学积极参与,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.课程内容;3.课程的意义。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):plan to (计划)as is scheduled (根据安排)school lecture hall(学校演讲厅)firefighting (消防)emergency(紧急情况)guidance (指导)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 If humans ever settle on Mars, they will need water. There is just one problem---there seems to be only huge sheets of ice. Luckily, we know how to drill(钻孔) ice for water. Such methods are already used in Antarctica, and researchers now think they could get them to work on the Red Planet, too. The atmosphere of Mars is too dry to make extracting water vapour from it possible. So ice seems the best bet. But the obvious ice sheets are in the unlivable polar ice caps and would be difficult to reach for drilling.

However, in 2018, at the edge of the cliffs, NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spotted relatively accessible water ice that is probably at least 130metres thick and covered in just a few metres of rock and dust. These may be the best place to get the water needed for future exploration of the planet.

The drilling techniques needed have already been developed for cold areas on Earth where we need to melt buried ice for water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type of subsurface reservoir(水库)called Rod Well, in army camps in Greenland. The method works by drilling through the ground into the ice, melting the ice to create a pool, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat continuously, they create a reservoir and a steady water supply. It has been used in remote areas such as the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Stephen Hoffman at the Aerospace Corporation in Texas and his colleagues simulated(模拟)how a Rod Well would do on Mars. They found that with the power of 9 kilowatts (千瓦)to melt ice, it could in theory produce about 380 litres of water each day and maintain a reservoir of constant size at the bottom of a borehole(钻孔). That is close to the average daily water use each person in the US, but about 10 times what each astronaut on the International Space Station uses daily.

1Which of the following can replace the underlined word "extracting" in the first paragraph ?

A.obtainingB.protecting

C.PreventingD.choosing

2Why does the author mention the Rod Well in Paragraph 3?

A.To explain how water ice is drilled on Mars.

B.To tell about the history of water ice drilling techniques.

C.To prove the importance of water ice drilling techniques

D.To show techniques for drilling water wells in Martian ice exist.

3On average, how much water does an astronaut on the International Space Station use daily?

A.10 litresB.38 litres

C.160 litresD.380 litres

4What would be the best title for the text?

A.Preparing to settle on the Red Planet one day.

B.Finding water on the Red Planet for survival.

C.Using some ways to create a livable environment on Mars.

D.Drilling water wells in Martian ice to survive on Mars.

【题目】 Most of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods. 1. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.

Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, 2. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young. 3.

The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. 4.

Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years, 5.

A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance

B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong

C. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals

D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom

E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) among them

F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”

G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.

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I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I ____ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was _____ for my friends and me. I couldn’t believe that this had happened to him. He was so ____ and he was good at sports.

____ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ____ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.

One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had ____ to his brain. When I heard this ____, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this, it is not ____.”

A lot of my friends ____ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no ____ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: “No way, I’m not going to ____. I will fight!”

The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ____ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ____, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.

1A.soB.butC.forD.and

2A.strangelyB.interestinglyC.naturallyD.impatiently

3A.spoke outB.pointed outC.worked outD.found out

4A.disappointingB.frighteningC.shockingD.amusing

5A.kindB.humorousC.cleverD.healthy

6A.ThereforeB.ThusC.BesidesD.Anyhow

7A.stadiumB.hospitalC.schoolD.home

8A.adaptedB.crashedC.turnedD.moved

9A.researchB.evidenceC.ideaD.information

10A.fairB.perfectC.honestD.reliable

11A.heldB.lostC.rebuiltD.kept

12A.needB.wonderC.chanceD.doubt

13A.give offB.giv upC.give outD.give in

14A.wentB.observedC.commandD.charged

15A.misfortuneB.achievementC.accidentD.experience

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